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1998 Vol. 16, No. 3

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Discovery of Middle Jurassic Trace Fossil Tisoa Serres in N orthern Tibet and Its Palaeoenvironmental Significance
Lai Xulong
1998, 16(3): 1-5.
Abstract:
The trace fossil Tisoa Serres was unreported previously from China. Over 70 Tisoa specimens have been found in Middle Jurassic Sew a Formation in Qiang tang area, no rthern Tibet. The outcrop is located at 89°54′E in longitude and 32°07′N in latitude...
Fluxes and Constituents of Particulate Matter in the South China Sea in Comparison with Sediment Accumulation Rates
Chen Jianfang, Zheng Lianfu, Chen Ronghua, Zheng Yulong, Chen Wenbin, M. G. Wiesner, H. K. Wong
1998, 16(3): 14-19.
Abstract:
Time-series sediment trap experiments covering the periods from September 1987 to October 1988 in the northern South China Sea and from December 1990 to April 1995 in the central South China Sea were carried out in order to measure the fluxes and con...
The Tectonic Environment, Typical Gas Pools and Exploration Direction of Coal-type Gas Provinces in ChinaⅠ —— Coal-type Gas of the Upper Paleozoic
Tao Mingxin, Xu Yongchang, Chen Jianfa, Shen Ping
1998, 16(3): 25-30,37.
Abstract:
The paper mainly discusses the geochemical characteristics and types of the typical coal-typeg as pools of the Upper Paleo zoic, the tectonic environments and exploration prospects in China. North China coal-accumulating area is the most favourable a...
Late Paleozoic Sedimentary System and Paleogeographic Evolution of Ordos Area
Guo Yinghai, Liu Huanjie, Quan Biao, Wang Zecheng, Qian Kai
1998, 16(3): 44-51.
Abstract:
Based on the synthetic study of field outcrops and drilling section data, and using new stratigraphic division program, this paper proposes that the paleogeographic pattern of Ordos area was the compound sedimentary system of epiric sea carbonate pla...
Silurian Sequence Stratigraphy of Upper Yangtze Region, China
Chen Jianqiang, Li Zhiming, Gong Shuyun, Li Quanguo, Su Wenbo
1998, 16(3): 58-65.
Abstract:
The northeastern Guizhou and the eastern Yunnan are located on the Upper Yangtze Platform. The present study on seven sections in the region has established nine 3rd order sequences from the Llan-dovery (439 Ma) to the Pridoli (409 Ma), with an avera...
The Diffusion Model and Computation Method of Diffusion Quantification for Natural Gas
Fang Dequen, Song Yan, Zeng Fangang, Wang Guanyu
1998, 16(3): 72-74,79.
Abstract:
Cap rock is the necessary condition of the gas reservoir preservation, and hydrocarbon concentration confining is one important confining mechanism. The geological and mathematical model of natural gas diffusion has been set up system atically. The n...
Principles of Oil and Gas Formation Fluid Dynamic System Analysis and Their Applications
Kang Yongshang, Pang Xiongqi
1998, 16(3): 80-84.
Abstract:
Principles of oil and gas formation fluid dynamic system analysis are briefly described. Fluid dynamic systems are classi fied into four types, including gravity-driven flow, compaction-driven flow, fluid com-partment and no-flowones. Oil and gas poo...
Diagenesis Effect on Reservoir Pores-Taking the Rong-37 Block of the Lower Tertiary , Liaohe Basin as an Example
Fu Qiang
1998, 16(3): 92-96.
Abstract:
This paper reviewed some of the important results of the core rock section, cathodo luminescence and X-ray diffraction. The diagenesis in the Rong-37 block of the Lower Tertiary reservoir of are com-paction, cementation, dissolution and replacement. ...
Accommodation Mechanics of Terrigenous Sequence Development in Fault-depressed Lacustrine Basin——A Case Study: the Upper Member of Eh3, Shuanghe-Zhaoao, Biyang Fault-depression
Hu Shouquan
1998, 16(3): 102-108.
Abstract:
In Biyang fault-depressed lacustrine basin, the tectonic descent of basement presented antihinge-typed subsidence. Due to the joint effect of lacustrine level change and basement structural subsidence, accommodation change in the steep slope zone of ...
Palynofacies and Oil Potential of Carbonate Rocks of Tertiary Hetaoyuan Formation in Biyang Depression
Yan Cunfeng, Shao Hongshun, Huang Xinzheng
1998, 16(3): 115-118.
Abstract:
Palynofacies is a particular sedimentary organic matter association that can reflect sedimentation and lithogenesis environment. The palynofacies of carbonate rocks of Tertiary Hetaoyuan formation have been studied in detail. Based on the identificat...
The Reef Complexes of Ningqiang Formatio Telychian, Ningqiang-Guangyuan Area
Li Yue, Chen Xu
1998, 16(3): 124-131.
Abstract:
The uplifting of whole Yangtze platform occured by the end of Llandovery (Telychian), execpt sev-eral bays around the margin of the platform. The Ningqiang Formation consists of more than 2000 m shales and limestones with faunas form upper griestonie...
Saline Lake Sedimentary Environments of Tertiary in Luntai Fracture-uplift, Tarim Basin
Xu Tianguang, Gu Jiayu, Xue Shuhao
1998, 16(3): 137-140.
Abstract:
Sedimentary environments of Tertiary saline lake and clastic depositional system in Luntai fracture-uplift of Tabei uplift, Tarim basin are studied in detail. In the study area, the depositional patterns were dominated by a rid and semi-arid climate....
Geological Events and Their Signif icance in the Subdivision and Correlation of the Continental Jurassic in Northwest China
Fu Junhui
1998, 16(3): 147-152.
Abstract:
On the basis of detailed investigation of large quantity of geology sections, the geological event srecorded in the continental Jurassic strata in Northwest China have been systematically studied in this paper. The index bed of the subdivsion and cor...
The Deduction of Sedimentary Environments Using Grey Cluster Analysis
Deng Yinsheng, Zhang Hongsheng, Xu Jianguo, Ge Yun
1998, 16(3): 156-160.
Abstract:
When sedimentary environment of corresponding rocks are determined by well logging data, there is of ten a puzzle about their environmental sense because all log-curves are not typical and full of geological information concerning sedimentary envionm...
Contents
Braided River-Fan-Delta Depositional System of the Early Cretaceous Giabulin Formation in the Xigaze Region, Xizang(Tibet)
Liu Zhifei, Wang Chengshan
1998, 16(3): 6-13.
Abstract:
The Early Cretaceous Giabulin Formation, which is distributed along the north margin of the Yarlung Zang bo ophiolite suite, is easy to distinguish in the field. It is characterized by a sequence of ter-rigenous clasticrocks, principally mottled sand...
Modern Sedimentary Characteristic of Halimeda on Coral Reefs of Nansha Islands
Yu Kefu, Zhao Huanting, Zhu Yuanzhi
1998, 16(3): 20-24.
Abstract:
Halimeda, a genus of calcified green alga (Chlorophyta) of warm seas, is an important producer of carbonate sediment on coral reef areas of Nansha Islands, South China Sea. This study analysed the modern sedimentary characteristic of Halimeda in 52 c...
Study on the Shengli Ⅰ Channel Bar of Yellow River Delta
Zhong Jianhua, Ma Zaiping
1998, 16(3): 38-43,51.
Abstract:
Channel bars are of ten observed in the Yellow River Delta and the Sheng LiⅠChannel Bar, which islocated to the morth of the Sheng Li Bridge, is a typical one among them. It is 1 200 meters long and may get 120 meters wide at its broadest part. The s...
The Carbon Isotope Cyclostratigraphic Responses to Sea Level Change in Upper Permian Limestones from South China
Li Yucheng
1998, 16(3): 52-57,65.
Abstract:
The carbon isotope shifts during Upper Permian in the South China drop gradually, and such phe-nomena may correspond to sea level change. There are two 3rd order cycle of carbon isotope stratigraphy of Late Permian. The early one is included in the l...
Cyclic Sequences and Depositional Systems in the Upper Cretaceous-Eogene of Southwest Tarim Basin
Xue Lianhua, Chen Guojun, Wang Qi, Shi Ji'an, Xiao Lixin, Yang Jun, Zhao Kebin
1998, 16(3): 66-71.
Abstract:
Seven types high frequency cyclic sequences which have been distinguished in the Upper Cretaceous-Eogene marine carbonate of the southwest Tarim Basin are mainly as follows: undertidal carbonate ramp, platform, platform margin earbonate cyclic sequen...
Gas Sources and Mixing Ratio of Ordovician Weathering Crust Reservoir of Central Gas Field in Ordos Basin
Xia Xinyu, Zhao Lin, Dai Jinxing, Zhang Wenzheng, Li Jianfeng
1998, 16(3): 75-79.
Abstract:
According to the distribution of the carbon isotopic composition data of over 140 gas samples in dif-ferent places and different beds in Ordos basin, natural gas in the Ordovician weathering crust is more close to the Carbo niferous-Permian coal-type...
The Petro-geochemical Characteristics and Stratigraphic Significance of the Volcanic Event Layer in Mid-Taiyuan Formation from Middle Region of Shanxi and Western Region of Hebei
Jia Bingwen, Gu Dongqi
1998, 16(3): 85-91.
Abstract:
Results of research on the petrological, petrochemical, rare elements′and trace elements′character-istics of the volcanic event layers in Mid-Taiyuan Formation from middle region of Shanxi and western region of Hebei are presented. Petro-geochemical ...
Influence of Oil Emplacement on Diagenetic Sequence of the Clastic Reservoir Rock and It's Relationship to the Porosity Evolution——Taking the Carboniferous quartz sandstone in southeast Tarim depression as an example
Wang Qi, Shi Ji'an, Xiao Lixing, Xue Lianhua
1998, 16(3): 97-101.
Abstract:
Carboni ferous quartz sandstone distributed in the Southwest Depression of the Tarim basin is a set of widespread clastic deposit. During diagenesis, two important secondary structure units were formed in Southwest depression, i. e., Bachu uplift and...
Carbon and Oxygen Isotopic Compositions of Lacustrine Carbonates of the Shahejie Formation in the Dongying Depression and their Paleolimnological Significance
Liu Chuanlian
1998, 16(3): 109-114.
Abstract:
The stable carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of lacustrine carbonates can yield useful pale-oenvironmental information. The lacustrine carbonates mainly distribute in the first member (Es1) and the 4th member (Es4) of the Shahejie Formation in ...
Biomarker Assemblage Characteristics of Source Rocks and Associated Crude Oils in Saline Lake Facies of Cenozoic in China
Zhang Zhihuan, Yang Fan, Li Dongming, Fang Zhaoliang
1998, 16(3): 119-123,131.
Abstract:
Saline lakes of Cenozoic are extensively developed in China. There are unique sedimentary environ-ment and condition of hydrocarbon generation in these saline lakes. The geochemical charactristics of source rocks and hydrocarbons generated rom saline...
Structure Classification and Distribution of Reef of Changxing Group in Northeast Sichuan
Zeng Wei, Xu Jianbin, Huang Jixiang, Zhang Tingshan
1998, 16(3): 132-136.
Abstract:
According to structure features, the Changxing reefs are classified as mature, semimature and imma-ture reefs. The mature reefs have the characteristics of large scale, complex shape, complete structure, lots of hermatrypic organisms and shallowing s...
The Study on the Relationship Between the Petrology Micro-characteristics and Depositional Environment of Coal in Wuda Coal Field in Inner Mongolia
Dai Shifeng, Ren Deyi, Peng Suping, Mao Heling, Zhou Qiang, Zhang Jianhua, Li Baochun
1998, 16(3): 141-146.
Abstract:
According to the analysis of micro-characteristics and depositional environment of the main exploit-ed coals, and using the triangular diagram (In the diagram, the significance to indicate coal facies of the minerals in coal, especially authig enicon...
The Study on High-Pressure-High-Temperature Aqueous PyrolysisⅠ. Influence of temperature and pressure on maturation of organic matter
Jiang Feng, Du Jianguo, Wang Wanchun, Cao Zhenglin
1998, 16(3): 153-155,160.
Abstract:
Immature organic matter(peat) were pyrolysized at temperatures ranging from 200℃ to 400℃ under high pressure ranging from 0.1 to 2 GPa in a closed system. As the index of maturation, vitrinite reflectance (Ro) of samples was measured. The results dis...