川西北开江-梁平海槽与蓬溪-武胜台凹交汇区长兴组-飞仙关组沉积相展布与演化
- 收稿日期:
2024-02-04
- 网络出版日期:
2024-11-06
摘要: 【目的】为明确川西北晚二叠世长兴期-早三叠世飞仙关期开江-梁平海槽西侧台缘带与蓬溪-武胜台凹东侧台缘带在北部是否交汇,构建该区域各层段的沉积相展布,并分析沉积充填演化过程。【方法】本文基于最新的钻井、野外露头和地震资料,在地层和沉积相划分对比基础上,系统开展了长兴期-飞仙关期岩相古地理展布及沉积充填演化过程分析。【结果】交汇区长兴组-飞仙关组可识别出陆棚-盆地、斜坡、台地边缘、开阔台地、局限台地和蒸发台地等六类沉积相;基于台前斜坡沉积记录,明确了开江-梁平海槽西侧台缘带与蓬溪-武胜台凹东侧台缘带在川西北马角坝-上寺一带拼合形成统一台缘带,台缘带与台前斜坡呈现北西向指状间互分布,而非平滑带状分布;长兴组两槽交汇区呈现自西南至东北向的两槽夹一台的沉积格局,在台缘带北西向指状分布台缘生物礁滩体,具有长一段台缘带发育生屑滩、长二段台缘带发育生物礁滩的特点;飞仙关组一、二段沉积期继承了长兴期的总体沉积格局,但飞一段早期海泛仅局部形成台缘鲕粒滩,飞一段晚期-飞二段台缘鲕粒滩逐渐发育、范围扩大,且总体具有向东迁移特征,台前斜坡滑塌沉积普遍;飞三段沉积期海槽逐渐填平,指状台缘带消失,只残留少量潟湖,仅在马角坝地区发育鲕粒滩;飞四段沉积其全区域填平,形成蒸发台地相。该地区台缘带并未顺指状台缘带向北西方向迁移, 而是具有向东迁移特征。【结论】开江-梁平海槽与蓬溪-武胜台凹长兴期至飞仙关期连通性的确定及五个沉积充填演化阶段的明确,补充了长兴期-飞仙关期两槽交汇区沉积格局及沉积充填演化过程认识,形成了同期两排斜交台缘带连通的过渡区的沉积充填演化序列的特有实例,也为该地区油气勘探提供了思路与参考
Distribution and Evolution of Sedimentary Facies in the Intersection Area of Kaijiang Liangping Trough and Pengxi Wusheng intra-platform depression in Northwest Sichuan Basin, from Changxing Formation to Feixianguan Formation
- Received Date:
2024-02-04
- Available Online:
2024-11-06
Abstract: [Objective] To clarify whether the western edge of the Kaijiang-Liangping Trough and the eastern edge of the Pengxi-Wusheng intra-platform depression intersect in the north during the Late Permian Changxing Early Triassic Feixianguan period in northwest Sichuan, the sedimentary facies distribution of each layer in the region was constructed, and the sedimentary filling evolution process was analyzed. [Methods] Based on the latest drilling, field outcrop, and seismic data, this article systematically analyzes the distribution of lithofacies and paleogeography during the Changxing-Feixianguan period, as well as the evolution process of sedimentary filling, on the basis of stratigraphic and sedimentary facies division and comparison. [Results and Discussions] The intersection area of Changxing Formation and Feixianguan Formation can identify six types of sedimentary facies: shelf basin, slope, platform edge, open platform, restricted platform, and evaporative platform; Based on the sedimentary records of the front slope of the platform, it is clear that the western edge of the Kaijiang-Liangping trough and the eastern edge of the Pengxi-Wusheng intra-platform depression are merged to form a unified platform edge belt in the northwest Sichuan Majiaoba Shangsi area. The platform edge belt and the front slope show a northwest pointing interdistribution, rather than a smooth belt distribution; The intersection area of the two troughs in the Changxing Formation presents a sedimentary pattern of two troughs sandwiched by a platform from southwest to northeast. In the northwest direction of the platform edge zone, there are finger shaped distribution of platform edge biological reefs and shoals, which have the characteristics of developing bioclastic shoals in the first section of the platform edge zone and developing biological reefs and shoals in the second section of the platform edge zone; The sedimentary period of the first and second members of the Feixianguan Formation inherited the overall sedimentary pattern of the Changxing period. However, in the early stage of the Feixianguan Formation, only local platform edge oolitic beaches were formed due to sea flooding. In the late stage of the Feixianguan Formation to the Feixianguan Formation, platform edge oolitic beaches gradually developed and expanded in scope, and overall had the characteristic of eastward migration. The slope in front of the platform was prone to sliding and sedimentation; During the sedimentation period of the Feisan section, the sea trough gradually filled up, and the finger shaped platform edge zone disappeared, leaving only a small amount of lagoons and only developing ooid shoals in the Majiaoba area; The Feisi section deposited its entire area and filled it up, forming an evaporative platform facies. The platform margin zone in this region did not migrate northwestward along the finger shaped platform margin zone, but rather exhibited eastward migration characteristics. [Conclusions] The determination of Changxing-Feixianguan connectivity and the definition of five sedimentary filling evolution stages in Kaijiang-Liangping Trough and Pengxi-Wusheng intra-platform depression supplemented the understanding of sedimentary pattern and sedimentary filling evolution process in the intersection area of Changxing-Feixianguan trough, and formed a unique example of sedimentary filling evolution sequence in the transition area connected by two rows of cross-platform edge belts in the same period. It also provides ideas and references for oil and gas exploration in this area.
王兆鹏, 邢凤存, 古强, 武赛军, 刘子琪. 川西北开江-梁平海槽与蓬溪-武胜台凹交汇区长兴组-飞仙关组沉积相展布与演化[J]. 沉积学报. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2024.099
Distribution and Evolution of Sedimentary Facies in the Intersection Area of Kaijiang Liangping Trough and Pengxi Wusheng intra-platform depression in Northwest Sichuan Basin, from Changxing Formation to Feixianguan Formation[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2024.099
Citation: |
Distribution and Evolution of Sedimentary Facies in the Intersection Area of Kaijiang Liangping Trough and Pengxi Wusheng intra-platform depression in Northwest Sichuan Basin, from Changxing Formation to Feixianguan Formation[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2024.099
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