Determination of the top boundary strata of the Taiyuan Formation in the southeastern Ordos Basin-Constrainted by U-Pb geochronology of the Shanxi Formation-Taiyuan Formation in the Yichuan Area
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摘要: 摘 要 【目的】为了重新厘定鄂尔多斯盆地宜川地区石炭系—二叠系太原组和山西组的地层界线,解决山西组—太原组界线附近的含煤系天然气砂泥岩层段的沉积年代归属问题。【方法】选取典型取芯井宜120井内太原组与山西组过渡层段砂泥岩样品,进行碎屑锆石U-Pb定年,用最大沉积年龄(maximum depositional age,MDA)估算方法,结合前人对华北板块太原组—山西组锆石年龄的研究成果,约束研究层段的沉积年龄。【结果】表明太原组顶部砂泥岩的最大似然年龄(maximum likelihood age,MLA)298±2 Ma代表其地层最晚沉积的年龄,该层段沉积于早阿瑟尔期,与牙形类生物地层确定的阿瑟尔期沉积年代一致;山西组底部砂岩样品的MLA年龄为295±1 Ma,代表了其最早沉积的年龄,该层段沉积于中—晚阿瑟尔期。【结论】综合认为,研究区太原组和山西组分界线应处于太原组顶部砂泥岩层段之上,即研究区太原组顶部海相砂泥岩层应该属于太原组,这为研究区山西—太原组的划分提供了一定的依据。Abstract: Abstract: [Objective] In this study, to redetermine the stratigraphic boundary of the Carboniferous-Permian Taiyuan and Shanxi formations in the Yichuan area of the Ordos Basin and to solve the problem of sedimentary age attribution of coal-bearing natural gas mudstone section near the boundary of the Shanxi-Taiyuan Formation. [Methods] We selected the sandstone and mudstone samples of the transition layer between the Taiyuan and Shanxi formations in the typical coring well Yi 120 to conduct the U-Pb dating of detrital zircon and we used the maximum depositional age ( MDA ) estimation method, combined with previous research results on the zircon age of the Taiyuan Formation-Shanxi Formation in the North China Plate, to constrain the depositional age of the study interval. [Results] Experiments show that the maximum likelihood age (MLA) of the sandstone and mudstone at the top of the Taiyuan Formation is 298±2 Ma, which represents the age of the latest deposition of the strata. This interval was deposited in the Early Asselian period, which is consistent with the Asselian sedimentary age determined by conodont. The MLAs of the sandstone samples at the bottom of the Shanxi Formation is 295±1 Ma, representing the age of the earliest deposition, which was deposited in the Middle-Late Arthurian period. [Conclusions] Based on the above research and analysis, we conclude that the boundary between the Taiyuan and Shanxi formations in the study area should be above the sand-mudstone section at the top of the Taiyuan Formation; that is, the marine sand-mudstone layer at the top of the Taiyuan Formation in the study area should belong to the Taiyuan Formation, which provides a certain basis for the stratigraphic division of the Shanxi-Taiyuan Formation in the study area.
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Key words:
- Ordos Basin /
- Taiyuan Formation /
- clastic rocks /
- zircon U-Pb age /
- sequence classification
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