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1991 Vol. 9, No. S1

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Source and Biomarker Composition Characteristics of Chinese Non-marine Crude Oils
Fu Jiamo, Sheng Guoying
1991, 9(S1): 1-8.
Abstract:
This paper presents an overview on current thinking about sources, ages, and thermal histories of Chinese non-marine crude oils. Terrestrial source rocks, deposited under non-marine conditions in continental environments, have been divided into four ...
Preliminary Study of Stable Carbon Isotope Composition of Individual n-alkanes
Sheng Guoying, Geng Ansong, Zhang Biqiang, Fu Jiamo
1991, 9(S1): 21-25.
Abstract:
In this paper, distribution of the stable carbon isotope composition of individual n-alkanes. that analysed by GC/IRMS, was studied preliminary. There are five type of samples. Pj, Ps and PY expelled by thermal modelling; L extracted and L-HC1 releas...
Chemical Composition and Their Geochemical Feature in Two Special Coal Extracts of Hunyuan Coal and Lupinite-Alkane Fraction
Gu Yongda, Lin Minhui, Sheng Guoying, Fu Jiamo
1991, 9(S1): 34-43.
Abstract:
The present paper investigated the extracts of mathanol-benzene soxhlet extraction for two extraordinary coals, namely, a Hunyuan algel candle in Shanxi Province and Lupinite in Jiangxi Province. by means of gas chromatography, and GC/MS techniquts. ...
The Distribution and Application of Biomarkers in Biyang Basin
Chen Junhong, Fu Jiamo, Sheng Guoying, R.P.Philp, Ma Wanyi
1991, 9(S1): 52-58.
Abstract:
In this paper, the distribution of biomarkers in crude oils, tar sand bitumen and source rocks were studied and applied for oil/oil, oil/source correlation and biodegradation in Biyang Basin, China. Four oil samples(oil 1-4) collected from Biyang Bas...
The Correlation of Heavy Oils from Liaohe Oilfield by Means of Purified Asphaltene Pyrolysis
Huang Yongsong, Fu Jiamo, Sheng Guoying, Cheng Yixian, Li Maofen
1991, 9(S1): 67-74.
Abstract:
The western depression of Liaohe Basin is one of the most prolific heavy oil-generating area in China. The analysis has shown that there are many kinds of heavy oils with different composition depending upon the degree of degradation. The present pap...
Lignin in Sediments from Jiulongjiang River to Xiamen Bay
Fu Tianbao, Chen Song, Jiang Shancbun
1991, 9(S1): 83-89.
Abstract:
After oxidation of river and marine sediments with mild oxidizing reagents under alkaline conditions, the phenolic compounds in the oxidation products were determined gas chromatographicly and compared with that of lignin oxidation products. The appe...
The Evolution of Stenols and Stanols in Marine Sediment Core From Beibuwan Gulf, South China Sea
Jiang Shanchun, Jia Rongfen, Wang Yan, Zhang Huizhi, Yu Suhua, Luan Zuofeng, Sun Zuoqing, Jiang Ronghua
1991, 9(S1): 97-102.
Abstract:
The distribution of stenols and stanols were examined in leg 4-60-65(0-465cm)of marine sediment core from Beibuwan gulf of South China sea.Ten sterols named as Cholest-5-en-3β-o1; 5x-Cholest-3β-ol; 24-MethylchoIest-5, 22-di-en-3β-ol; 24-Methyl-5x-cho...
Enclosed Organic Matter- Another Aspect of Recognizing Oil-forming Mechanism of Carbonate Rocks
Zhou Zhongyi, Fan Shanfa, Xie Juexin
1991, 9(S1): 112-119.
Abstract:
The content of organic matter enclosed in carbonate minerals is more abundant than that of extractable organic matter in many carbonate source rock. The maturity of enclosed organic matter is lower generally. Enclosed organic matter contains more abu...
Discovery of Benzohopanes and Its Geological Significance from Crude Oils and Extracts of Eastern Pearl River Mouth Basin
Zhang Junda, Pei Cunmin
1991, 9(S1): 125-130.
Abstract:
Since conducting thorought oil exploration in the Pearl River Mouth Basin( PRMB) advanced achievement on the study of local geology and geochemistry has been gained. It has been proven that the oil formation and accumulation in the PRMB is characteri...
The Snignificance of Bitumen Reflectance as a Mature Parameter of Source Rocks
Xiao Xianming, Liu Dehan, Fu Jiamo
1991, 9(S1): 138-146.
Abstract:
Whether bitumen reflectance can be used as a reliable mature parameter of source rocks is an unsolved problem for a long time. In this paper, the detailed geological characteristics and optical properties of bitumen occurring in source rocks are inve...
Study of High Resolution NMR of Yunan Sphugnum Brown Coal and Its Solid State Thermo-Simulated Products
Hu Jianzhi, Li Liyen, Ye Caohui, Chen Deyu, Liu Dehan
1991, 9(S1): 152-162.
Abstract:
The chemical structure of Yunan sphugnum brown coal and its solid state thermo-simulated products atvanous temperatures were investigated by the newest developed solid state high resdution NMR techniques(i.e,1H CRAMPS Spectrum, 1H spin-Lattice relaxa...
Several Problems of Organic Geochemistry in the Forming of Some Sediment-reformed Deplsits
Lu Jialan, Fu Jiamo
1991, 9(S1): 171-177.
Abstract:
Both laboratory and field studies show that organic matter could play an important role in the forming of sediment-reformed deposits. 1.Forming sediment source rock Humic and fulvic acids have a strong tendency to complex and to absorb metal elements...
Characterization of Lipids from Airborne Dusts at Different Heights in Lower Troposphere
Zhang Jian, Sheng Guoying, Fu Jiamo, .R.T.Simoneit
1991, 9(S1): 187-196.
Abstract:
The sovent-extractable organic matter(lipids) of eight airborne dust samples at different heights,which were collected at the meteorological tower of Beijing, in the city of Shuicheng and on the outskirts ofGuangzhou, using a standard volume air samp...
Contents
Organic Geochemistry and Coal Petrology of Tertiary Brown Coal in the Zhoujing Mine, Baise Basin 3.Characteristics of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Wang Tieguan, B.R.T.Simoneit
1991, 9(S1): 9-20.
Abstract:
The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of the Tertiary brown coal from Zhoujing Mine have been characterized in detail. They are composed mainly of aromatic sesqui-, di-, sester- and triterpenoid hydrocarbons, with retene and simonellite as the predomi...
Source and Evolution of De-A-Lupenes and Some Pentacyclic Triterpanoids
Shi Jiyang, Xiang Mingju, Hong Ziqing, Lin Shuji, Zhou Qiyong
1991, 9(S1): 26-33.
Abstract:
Biomarkers of Pleistocene peats, clays from Caohai basin of Guizhou Province and Pliocene lignites from Shuijingwan of Yunnan Province were analysed by GC and GC-MS. As a result, a series of hopenes. ββ-hopanes and large amount of C31-xβ-22R homohopa...
Application of Biological Markers in the Assessment of Lower Paleozoic Sedimentary Palaeoenvironments of the Tarim Basin
Fan Shafa, Zhou Zhongyi, Pan Changchun
1991, 9(S1): 44-51.
Abstract:
Cambrian and Odovician marine sediments are widespread in the Keping and Kylyketake regions of the Tarim Basin. The destribution of aliphatic biomarkers of 22 samples indicate that salified lagoon sediments, freshened lagoon sediments, shallow shelf ...
Investigation of Demetallated Geoporphyrins: An Application of Friedel-Crafts Acetylation
Peng Ping'an, Fu Jiamo, Sheng Guoying, G. Eglinton
1991, 9(S1): 59-66.
Abstract:
It is well-known that β-(H) unsubstituted porphyrins present in sediments exclusively. Recently, several β-(H) unsubstituted porphyrins have been isolated by HPLC and identified by CI-MS and 'HNMR. However, many aspects of their characterisation rema...
An Investigation on Geochemical Features of the crude oils from Well in Pearl River Mouth Basin
Chen Sizhong, Pei Cunmin, Zhang Minghui
1991, 9(S1): 75-82.
Abstract:
The geochemical characteristics of extracts from the crude oils and reservoir bed taken from a well drilled in Pearl River Mouth Basin(PRMB) were investigated in detail. The trap on which the well was drilled was cut by a sub-EW direction normal faul...
The Identification of Long-chain Alkenones in Surface Sediments from South China Sea and Okinawa Trench
Zheng Shilong, Tang Yunqian, Shi Jiyang
1991, 9(S1): 90-96.
Abstract:
Series of di-and triunsaturated ketones in marine surface sediments from South China Sea and Okinawa Trench are identified in varying amounts by thinlayer chromatography, gas chromatography and computerised gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.They a...
Investigations on the Characteristics of Heavy Oil and Its Origins in Northwestern Slope of Biyang Basin, China
Wang Benshan, Zhang Lijie, Xing Fujian, Mai Bixian, Li Hancheng, Ma Wanyi, Zhu Zhaobi, Cheng Keming, Su Aiguo
1991, 9(S1): 103-111.
Abstract:
In this srudy, some representative samples of normal crude oils in Biyang basin and heavy oils of Northwestern slope of the basin, as well as the major possibly source rocks have been investigated by means of organic geochemical technigues. The main ...
An Peculiar Pattern of Hydrocarbon Generation and Evolution of Terrestrilal Organic Matter
Geng Ansong, Fu Jiamo, Sheng Guoying, Liu Dehan, Chen Yixian
1991, 9(S1): 120-124.
Abstract:
The potential of hydrocarbon generation of Eogene source rock in Damintun depression. Liaohe oilfield, were systematically studied. Among them the type III organic matter is of following several features. Firstly, the maturation rate of it is slow. A...
Preliminary Study of the Thermal Simulation of Spora and Pollen Ⅰ: Generation Rate and Property of Hydrocarbons
Wang Kaifa, Li Yiyin, Zhang Huizhi
1991, 9(S1): 131-137.
Abstract:
Thermal transformation of three types of spora and pollen has been conducted to evalute their generation potential of hydrocarbons. Experimental results show that the spora and pollen are source of oil and gas generation. Highest oil and gas generati...
The Preliminary Studies on the Application of the Confocal Laser Scanning microscopy to Oil and Gas Evaluatioon
Liu Dehan, Xianming, Sheng Jiagui
1991, 9(S1): 147-151.
Abstract:
The Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy(CLSM) is a new generation of optical microscopy. It prossesses the characteristics of convention optical microscopy as well as scanning electron microscopy, and has a series of special functions such as high mag...
A Preliminary Study on Organic Inclusions as Indicators for Oil/ Gas Potential Assessment in the Region of Carbonate Rocks
Shi Jixi
1991, 9(S1): 163-170.
Abstract:
Either in the primary or the second migration stages, hydrocarbons could be trapped as organic inclusions, which are the direct indicators of abundance, evolution and migration of oil/gas, so long as crystallization or recrystallization takes place i...
Sedimentary Geochemistry and Regional Distribution of Gold in Middle Triassic Banna Formation in Northwest Guangxi
Liu Jinzhong, Fan Delian, Liu Tiebing, Yiejie
1991, 9(S1): 178-186.
Abstract:
This paper deal with trace elements' sedimentary geochemistry and distribution of gold of Banna Formation, Middle Triassic in Northwest Guangxi. The formation is deep sea turbidite, with four petrological parts and 150-5000m thick, main petrologic ty...