Genetic Analysis of the High Quality Reservoir of Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mabei Region, Junggar Basin

ZHANG Shun-cun; JIANG Huan; ZHANG Lei; LI Peng; ZOU Niu-niu; LU Xin-chuan; SHI Ji-an

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Article Navigation > Acta Sedimentologica Sinica > 2014 > 32(6): 1171-1180

ZHANG Shun-cun, JIANG Huan, ZHANG Lei, LI Peng, ZOU Niu-niu, LU Xin-chuan, SHI Ji-an. Genetic Analysis of the High Quality Reservoir of Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mabei Region, Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2014, 32(6): 1171-1180.

Citation:

ZHANG Shun-cun, JIANG Huan, ZHANG Lei, LI Peng, ZOU Niu-niu, LU Xin-chuan, SHI Ji-an. Genetic Analysis of the High Quality Reservoir of Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mabei Region, Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2014, 32(6): 1171-1180.

Genetic Analysis of the High Quality Reservoir of Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mabei Region, Junggar Basin

1.
Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources, Gansu Province/Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000;
2.
Xinjiang Oilfield Company Research Institute of Experiment and Detection, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000;
3.
Institute of Exploration and Development of Xinjiang Oil Company, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000;
4.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

Received Date: 2013-12-31
Rev Recd Date: 2014-03-06
Publish Date: 2014-12-10

Abstract

The petroleum exploration of Junggar Basin shows that a mass of high quality reservoirs developed in Triassic Baikouquan Formation of Mabei region, while the genesis of high quality reservoir still needs further research. The characteristics of reservoir petrology, physical property, sedimentary environment and diagenesis indicate that reservoir of Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mabei area is mainly composed of coarse clastic glutenite. The fine grained clastic sandstone reservoirs less developed, reservoirs average porosity is mainly between 7% and 9%, and average permeability is 0.9×10^-3μm² and 1.4×10^-3μm²; Fan-delta front subaqueous distributary channel and fan-delta plain distributary channel are favorable reservoirs which are affected by structural slop-break zone, due to long time water washing, Fan-delta front subaqueous distributary channel glutenite reservoir property is best and then Fan-delta plain distributary channel sand body. Compaction causes higher argillaceous matrix glutenite reservoir property irreversibly decrease, proper eogenetic cement provide the supported grain skeleton, which can resist compaction effect on reservoir physical properties, but late diagenesis lots of cement can block the pore and bad to reservoirs. Whereas the dissolution of feldspar particles and zeolite cement has positive significance on the improvement of the reservoir property.
- Junggar Basin,
- Mabei region,
- Triassic Baikouquan Formation,
- reservoir,
- genesis

References

[1]	He Dengfa, Li Di, Fan Chun, et al. Geochronology, geochemistry and tectonostratigraphy of Carboniferous strata of the deepest Well Moshen-1 in the Junggar Basin, northwest China: Insights into the continental growth of Central Asia[J]. Gondwana Research, 2013, 24: 560-577
[2]	Liu Haiquan, Xu Yigang, He Bin. Implications from zircon-saturation temperatures and lithological assemblages for Early Permian thermal anomaly in northwest China[J]. Lithos, 2013, 182-183: 125-133
[3]	潘建国,郝芳,谭开俊,等. 准噶尔盆地红车断裂带古生界火山岩油气藏特征及成藏规律[J]. 岩性油气藏,2007,19(2):53-57[Pan Jianguo, Hao Fang, Tan Kaijun, et al. Characteristics and accumulation of Paleozoic volcanic rock reservoirs in Hongche fault belt, Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 53-57]
[4]	祝彦贺,王英民,袁书坤,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘沉积特征及油气成藏规律——以五、八区佳木河组为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2008,35(5):576-580[Zhu Yanhe, Wang Yingmin, Yuan Shukun, et al. Sedimentary characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation rules in northwestern Junggar Basin: A case from Jiamuhe Formation of No.5 and 8 area[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2008, 35(5): 576-580]
[5]	史基安,何周,丁超,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘克百地区二叠系沉积特征及沉积模式[J]. 沉积学报,2010,28(5):121-127[Shi Ji'an, He Zhou, Ding Chao, et al. Sedimentary characteristics and model of Permian system in Ke-Bai area in the north western margin of Jungar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(5): 121-127
[6]	刘文彬. 准噶尔盆地西北缘风城组沉积环境探讨[J]. 沉积学报,1989,7(1):61-70[Liu Wenbin. Study on sedimentary environment of Fengcheng Formation at northwest margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1989, 7(1): 61-70]
[7]	张顺存,陈丽华,周新艳,等. 准噶尔盆地克百断裂下盘二叠系砂砾岩的沉积模式[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2009,30(6):740-746[Zhang Shuncun, Chen Lihua, Zhou Xinyan, et al. Sedimentary model of the Permian sandy conglomerate in the footwall of the Kebai Fault, Junggar Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2009, 30(6): 740-746]
[8]	鲜本忠,徐怀宝,金振奎,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘三叠系层序地层与隐蔽油气藏勘探[J]. 高校地质学报,2008,14(2):139-146[Xian Benzhong, Xu Huaibao, Jin Zhenkui, et al. Sequence stratigraphy and subtle reservoir exploration of Triassic system in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2008, 14(2): 139-146]
[9]	方世虎,郭召杰,张志诚,等. 准噶尔盆地中生代演化的地层学和沉积学证据[J]. 高校地质学报,2004,10(4):554-561[Fang Shihu, Guo Zhaojie, Zhang Zhicheng, et al. Mesozoic tectonic evolution of southern Junggar Basin, northwestern China: Constraints from stratigraphic and sedimentologic evidence[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2004, 10(4): 554-561]
[10]	张继庆,汪新胜,刘志刚,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘三叠-侏罗系沉积模式[J]. 新疆石油地质,1992,13(3):206-216[Zhang Jiqing, Jiang Xinsheng, Liu Zhigang, et al. Depositional model for the Triassic and Jurassic strata of the northwestern margin in Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 1992, 13(3): 206-216]
[11]	鲍志东,刘凌,张冬玲,等. 准噶尔盆地侏罗系沉积体系纲要[J]. 沉积学报,2005,23(2):10-18[Bao Zhidong, Liu Ling, Zhang Dongling, et al. Depositional system frameworks of the Jurassic in Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2005, 23(2): 10-18]
[12]	朱筱敏,张义娜,杨俊生,等. 准噶尔盆地侏罗系辫状河三角洲沉积特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2008,29(2):244-251[Zhu Xiaomin, Zhang Yi'na, Yang Junsheng, et al. Sedimentary characteristics of the shallow Jurassic braided river delta, Junggar Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2008, 29(2): 244-251]
[13]	瞿建华,张顺存,李辉,等. 准噶尔盆地玛北地区三叠系百口泉组油藏成藏控制因素[J]. 特种油气藏,2013,20(5):51-56[Qu Jianhua, Zhang Shuncun, Li Hui, et al. The controlling factors of Triassic reservoirs in Baikouquan Formation, Mabei area[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2013, 20(5): 51-56]
[14]	丘东洲. 准噶尔盆地西北缘三叠—侏罗系隐蔽油气圈闭勘探[J]. 新疆石油地质,1994,15(1):1-9[Qiu Dongzhou. Exploration of the concealed oil-gas trap of Triassic-Jurassic in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 1994, 15(1): 1-9]
[15]	吴涛,张顺存,周尚龙,等. 玛北油田三叠系百口泉组储层四性关系研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报:自然科学版,2012,34(6):47-52[Wu Tao, Zhang Shuncun, Zhou Shanglong, et al. Study on four property relationship of Baikouquan Formation in Triassic, Mabei oilfield, Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University: Science & Technology Edition, 2012, 34(6): 47-52]
[16]	雷德文. 准噶尔盆地玛北油田孔隙度横向预测[J]. 新疆石油地质,1995,16(4):296-300[Lei Dewen. Transversal prediction of porosity in Mabei oilfield[J] Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 1995, 16(4): 296-300]
[17]	何琰,牟中海,裴素安,等. 准噶尔盆地玛北斜坡带油气成藏研究[J]. 西南石油学院学报,2005,27(6):8-11[He Yan, Mou Zhonghai, Pei Su'an, et al. The exploration target of oil-gas Mabei slope area of Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum Insitute, 2005, 27(6): 8-11]
[18]	蔚远江,李德生,胡素云,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘扇体形成演化与扇体油气藏勘探[J]. 地球学报,2007,28(1):62-71[Yu Yuanjiang, Li Desheng, Hu Suyun, et al. Fans sedimentation and exploration direction of fan hydrocarbon reservoirs in foreland thrust belt of the northwestern Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2007, 28(1): 62-71]
[19]	张顺存,刘振宇,鲁阳,等. 成岩作用对克百断裂下盘二叠系砂砾岩储层物性的控制作用研究[J]. 天然气地球科学,2010,21(5):755-761[Zhang Shuncun, Liu Zhenyu, Lu Yang, et al. Diagenesis constraint to physical property of Permian conglomerate reservoir in underlying block of Kebai fault[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2010, 21(5): 755-761]
[20]	Zhu Shifa, Zhu Xiaomin, Wang Xulong, et al. Zeolite diagenesis and its control on petroleum reservoir quality of Permian in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin, China[J]. Science China: Earth Sciences, 2012, 55(3): 386-396
[21]	张顺存,刘振宇,刘巍,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘克百断裂下盘二叠系砂砾岩储层成岩相研究[J]. 岩性油气藏,2010,22(4):43-51[Zhang Shuncun, Liu Zhenyu, Liu Wei, et al. Diagenesis facies of Permian sandy conglomerate reservoir in footwall of Kebai Fault in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(4): 43-51]
[22]	Wu Kongyou, Paton Douglas, Zha Ming. Unconformity structures controlling stratigraphic reservoirs in the north-west margin of Junggar Basin, Northwest China[J]. Frontiers of Earth Science, 2013, 7(1): 55-64
[23]	鲁新川,孔玉华,常娟,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘克百地区二叠系风城组砂砾岩储层特征及主控因素分析[J]. 天然气地球科学,2012,23(3)474-481[Lu Xinchuan, Kong Yuhua, Chang Juan, et al. Characteristics and main controlling factors of sand-gravel stone reservoir of Permian Fengchieng Formation in Kebai area, Northwest Junggar Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2012, 23(3): 474-481]
[24]	Lu Xinchuan, Shi Ji'an, Zhang Shuncun. The characteristics of sand-gravelstone reservoir and the analysis of prime controlling factors in Permian Fengcheng Formation at Kebai area, Junggar Basin[J]. Advances in Information Sciences and Services Sciences (AISS), 2012, 14(18): 611-619

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Genetic Analysis of the High Quality Reservoir of Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mabei Region, Junggar Basin

1. Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources, Gansu Province/Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000;

2. Xinjiang Oilfield Company Research Institute of Experiment and Detection, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000;

3. Institute of Exploration and Development of Xinjiang Oil Company, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000;

4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

Received Date: 2013-12-31

Rev Recd Date: 2014-03-06

Publish Date: 2014-12-10

Key words:

Abstract: The petroleum exploration of Junggar Basin shows that a mass of high quality reservoirs developed in Triassic Baikouquan Formation of Mabei region, while the genesis of high quality reservoir still needs further research. The characteristics of reservoir petrology, physical property, sedimentary environment and diagenesis indicate that reservoir of Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mabei area is mainly composed of coarse clastic glutenite. The fine grained clastic sandstone reservoirs less developed, reservoirs average porosity is mainly between 7% and 9%, and average permeability is 0.9×10^-3μm² and 1.4×10^-3μm²; Fan-delta front subaqueous distributary channel and fan-delta plain distributary channel are favorable reservoirs which are affected by structural slop-break zone, due to long time water washing, Fan-delta front subaqueous distributary channel glutenite reservoir property is best and then Fan-delta plain distributary channel sand body. Compaction causes higher argillaceous matrix glutenite reservoir property irreversibly decrease, proper eogenetic cement provide the supported grain skeleton, which can resist compaction effect on reservoir physical properties, but late diagenesis lots of cement can block the pore and bad to reservoirs. Whereas the dissolution of feldspar particles and zeolite cement has positive significance on the improvement of the reservoir property.

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Reference (24)

[1]	He Dengfa, Li Di, Fan Chun, et al. Geochronology, geochemistry and tectonostratigraphy of Carboniferous strata of the deepest Well Moshen-1 in the Junggar Basin, northwest China: Insights into the continental growth of Central Asia[J]. Gondwana Research, 2013, 24: 560-577
[2]	Liu Haiquan, Xu Yigang, He Bin. Implications from zircon-saturation temperatures and lithological assemblages for Early Permian thermal anomaly in northwest China[J]. Lithos, 2013, 182-183: 125-133
[3]	潘建国,郝芳,谭开俊,等. 准噶尔盆地红车断裂带古生界火山岩油气藏特征及成藏规律[J]. 岩性油气藏,2007,19(2):53-57[Pan Jianguo, Hao Fang, Tan Kaijun, et al. Characteristics and accumulation of Paleozoic volcanic rock reservoirs in Hongche fault belt, Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 53-57]
[4]	祝彦贺,王英民,袁书坤,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘沉积特征及油气成藏规律——以五、八区佳木河组为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2008,35(5):576-580[Zhu Yanhe, Wang Yingmin, Yuan Shukun, et al. Sedimentary characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation rules in northwestern Junggar Basin: A case from Jiamuhe Formation of No.5 and 8 area[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2008, 35(5): 576-580]
[5]	史基安,何周,丁超,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘克百地区二叠系沉积特征及沉积模式[J]. 沉积学报,2010,28(5):121-127[Shi Ji'an, He Zhou, Ding Chao, et al. Sedimentary characteristics and model of Permian system in Ke-Bai area in the north western margin of Jungar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(5): 121-127
[6]	刘文彬. 准噶尔盆地西北缘风城组沉积环境探讨[J]. 沉积学报,1989,7(1):61-70[Liu Wenbin. Study on sedimentary environment of Fengcheng Formation at northwest margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1989, 7(1): 61-70]
[7]	张顺存,陈丽华,周新艳,等. 准噶尔盆地克百断裂下盘二叠系砂砾岩的沉积模式[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2009,30(6):740-746[Zhang Shuncun, Chen Lihua, Zhou Xinyan, et al. Sedimentary model of the Permian sandy conglomerate in the footwall of the Kebai Fault, Junggar Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2009, 30(6): 740-746]
[8]	鲜本忠,徐怀宝,金振奎,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘三叠系层序地层与隐蔽油气藏勘探[J]. 高校地质学报,2008,14(2):139-146[Xian Benzhong, Xu Huaibao, Jin Zhenkui, et al. Sequence stratigraphy and subtle reservoir exploration of Triassic system in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2008, 14(2): 139-146]
[9]	方世虎,郭召杰,张志诚,等. 准噶尔盆地中生代演化的地层学和沉积学证据[J]. 高校地质学报,2004,10(4):554-561[Fang Shihu, Guo Zhaojie, Zhang Zhicheng, et al. Mesozoic tectonic evolution of southern Junggar Basin, northwestern China: Constraints from stratigraphic and sedimentologic evidence[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2004, 10(4): 554-561]
[10]	张继庆,汪新胜,刘志刚,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘三叠-侏罗系沉积模式[J]. 新疆石油地质,1992,13(3):206-216[Zhang Jiqing, Jiang Xinsheng, Liu Zhigang, et al. Depositional model for the Triassic and Jurassic strata of the northwestern margin in Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 1992, 13(3): 206-216]
[11]	鲍志东,刘凌,张冬玲,等. 准噶尔盆地侏罗系沉积体系纲要[J]. 沉积学报,2005,23(2):10-18[Bao Zhidong, Liu Ling, Zhang Dongling, et al. Depositional system frameworks of the Jurassic in Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2005, 23(2): 10-18]
[12]	朱筱敏,张义娜,杨俊生,等. 准噶尔盆地侏罗系辫状河三角洲沉积特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2008,29(2):244-251[Zhu Xiaomin, Zhang Yi'na, Yang Junsheng, et al. Sedimentary characteristics of the shallow Jurassic braided river delta, Junggar Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2008, 29(2): 244-251]
[13]	瞿建华,张顺存,李辉,等. 准噶尔盆地玛北地区三叠系百口泉组油藏成藏控制因素[J]. 特种油气藏,2013,20(5):51-56[Qu Jianhua, Zhang Shuncun, Li Hui, et al. The controlling factors of Triassic reservoirs in Baikouquan Formation, Mabei area[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2013, 20(5): 51-56]
[14]	丘东洲. 准噶尔盆地西北缘三叠—侏罗系隐蔽油气圈闭勘探[J]. 新疆石油地质,1994,15(1):1-9[Qiu Dongzhou. Exploration of the concealed oil-gas trap of Triassic-Jurassic in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 1994, 15(1): 1-9]
[15]	吴涛,张顺存,周尚龙,等. 玛北油田三叠系百口泉组储层四性关系研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报:自然科学版,2012,34(6):47-52[Wu Tao, Zhang Shuncun, Zhou Shanglong, et al. Study on four property relationship of Baikouquan Formation in Triassic, Mabei oilfield, Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University: Science & Technology Edition, 2012, 34(6): 47-52]
[16]	雷德文. 准噶尔盆地玛北油田孔隙度横向预测[J]. 新疆石油地质,1995,16(4):296-300[Lei Dewen. Transversal prediction of porosity in Mabei oilfield[J] Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 1995, 16(4): 296-300]
[17]	何琰,牟中海,裴素安,等. 准噶尔盆地玛北斜坡带油气成藏研究[J]. 西南石油学院学报,2005,27(6):8-11[He Yan, Mou Zhonghai, Pei Su'an, et al. The exploration target of oil-gas Mabei slope area of Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum Insitute, 2005, 27(6): 8-11]
[18]	蔚远江,李德生,胡素云,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘扇体形成演化与扇体油气藏勘探[J]. 地球学报,2007,28(1):62-71[Yu Yuanjiang, Li Desheng, Hu Suyun, et al. Fans sedimentation and exploration direction of fan hydrocarbon reservoirs in foreland thrust belt of the northwestern Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2007, 28(1): 62-71]
[19]	张顺存,刘振宇,鲁阳,等. 成岩作用对克百断裂下盘二叠系砂砾岩储层物性的控制作用研究[J]. 天然气地球科学,2010,21(5):755-761[Zhang Shuncun, Liu Zhenyu, Lu Yang, et al. Diagenesis constraint to physical property of Permian conglomerate reservoir in underlying block of Kebai fault[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2010, 21(5): 755-761]
[20]	Zhu Shifa, Zhu Xiaomin, Wang Xulong, et al. Zeolite diagenesis and its control on petroleum reservoir quality of Permian in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin, China[J]. Science China: Earth Sciences, 2012, 55(3): 386-396
[21]	张顺存,刘振宇,刘巍,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘克百断裂下盘二叠系砂砾岩储层成岩相研究[J]. 岩性油气藏,2010,22(4):43-51[Zhang Shuncun, Liu Zhenyu, Liu Wei, et al. Diagenesis facies of Permian sandy conglomerate reservoir in footwall of Kebai Fault in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(4): 43-51]
[22]	Wu Kongyou, Paton Douglas, Zha Ming. Unconformity structures controlling stratigraphic reservoirs in the north-west margin of Junggar Basin, Northwest China[J]. Frontiers of Earth Science, 2013, 7(1): 55-64
[23]	鲁新川,孔玉华,常娟,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘克百地区二叠系风城组砂砾岩储层特征及主控因素分析[J]. 天然气地球科学,2012,23(3)474-481[Lu Xinchuan, Kong Yuhua, Chang Juan, et al. Characteristics and main controlling factors of sand-gravel stone reservoir of Permian Fengchieng Formation in Kebai area, Northwest Junggar Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2012, 23(3): 474-481]
[24]	Lu Xinchuan, Shi Ji'an, Zhang Shuncun. The characteristics of sand-gravelstone reservoir and the analysis of prime controlling factors in Permian Fengcheng Formation at Kebai area, Junggar Basin[J]. Advances in Information Sciences and Services Sciences (AISS), 2012, 14(18): 611-619

Genetic Analysis of the High Quality Reservoir of Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mabei Region, Junggar Basin

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