Seismic Sedimentology Characteristics of Lacustrine-Delta Facies of Quantou-Nenjiang Formations in North Songliao Basin

WEI Wei; ZHANG Shun; ZHANG Chen-chen; WU Chao-dong

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Article Navigation > Acta Sedimentologica Sinica > 2014 > 32(6): 1153-1161

WEI Wei, ZHANG Shun, ZHANG Chen-chen, WU Chao-dong. Seismic Sedimentology Characteristics of Lacustrine-Delta Facies of Quantou-Nenjiang Formations in North Songliao Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2014, 32(6): 1153-1161.

Citation:

WEI Wei, ZHANG Shun, ZHANG Chen-chen, WU Chao-dong. Seismic Sedimentology Characteristics of Lacustrine-Delta Facies of Quantou-Nenjiang Formations in North Songliao Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2014, 32(6): 1153-1161.

Seismic Sedimentology Characteristics of Lacustrine-Delta Facies of Quantou-Nenjiang Formations in North Songliao Basin

1.
School of Earth and Space Science, Peking University, Beijing City, China, Beijing 100871;
2.
Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina Daqing Oil Field Company, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163712;
3.
Institute of Oil & Gas, Peking University, Beijing 100871

Received Date: 2013-11-18
Rev Recd Date: 2014-02-26
Publish Date: 2014-12-10

Abstract

The Quantou-Nenjiang Formations of Songliao Basin belong to the depression period, developed large fluvial facies in Quantou Formation, but developed large lacustrine-delta deposition in Qingshankou, Yaojia and Nenjiang Formations. The reservoir strata are mainly point bar sand body, progradational and retrogradational delta sand body and the gravity flow sand body of lacustrine facies. The traditional work of exploration just focused on 2D seismic data by point-line research method, so there may be some mistakes in understanding spatial form, the interior structure and the distribution of the sand bodies. By the enlargement of the cover area and the improvement of the acquisition accuracy in 3D seismic works, the Seismic Sedimentology is widespread used in North Songliao Basin. With fine depicting of the geologic bodies, we found that the progradational delta has the typical bird foot shape controlled by the high angle fluvial facies, narrow in the delta front, but wide in the delta plain, without underwater distributary channels developed. The retrogradational delta has the weeping willow shape controlled by the low angle laucustrine facies, wide in the delta front, but narrow in the delta plain, developed the underwater distributary channels. And we found large slump fan and turbidite fan in Qingshankou Formation and group 2-3 of Nenjiang Formation. Also, we found large turbidite channel in Yaojia Formation and group 1 of Nenjiang Formation. This study will cover the shortage of the traditional research techniques and refresh the new field of the exploration in North Songliao Basin.
- delta system,
- gravity flow system,
- fluvial facies system,
- seismic sedimentology,
- Songliao Basin

References

[1]	董春梅,张宪国,林承焰. 地震沉积学的概念、方法和技术[J]. 沉积学报,2006,24(5):698-705[Dong Chunmei, Zhang Xianguo, Lin Chengyan. Conception, method and technology of the seismic sedimentology[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2006, 24(5): 698-705]
[2]	曾洪流. 地震沉积学在中国回顾和展望[J]. 沉积学报,2011,29(3):417-427[Zeng Hongliu. Seismic sedimentology in China: A review[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2011, 9(3): 417-427]
[3]	凌云. 地震数据采集、处理、解释一体化实践与探索[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社,2007:210-287[Ling Yun. Seismic Data Acquisition, Processing and Interpretation Integrated Practice and Exploration[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2007: 210-287]
[4]	朱筱敏,刘长利,张义娜,等. 地震沉积学在陆相湖盆三角洲砂体预测中的应用[J]. 沉积学报,2009,27(5):915-922[Zhu Xiaomin, Liu Changli, Zhang Yina, et al. On seismic sedimentology of lacustrine deltaic depositional systems[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2009,27(5): 915-922]
[5]	董艳蕾,朱筱敏,曾洪流. 黄骅坳陷歧南凹陷古近系沙一层序地震沉积学研究[J]. 沉积学报,2008,26(2):234-241[Dong Yanlei, Zhu Xiaomin, Zeng Hongliu. Seismic sedimentology study on Shayi Sequence in Qinan sag, Huanghua depression[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2008, 26(2): 234-241]
[6]	杨仁超,李进步,樊爱萍,等. 陆源沉积岩物源分析研究进展与发展趋势[J]. 沉积学报,2013,31(1):99-108[Yang Renchao, Li Jinbu, Fan Aiping, et al. Research progress and development tendency of provenance analysis on terrigenous sedimentary rocks[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2013, 31(1): 99-108]
[7]	侯启军,冯志强,冯子辉,等. 松辽盆地陆相石油地质学[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社,2009:129-194[Hou Qijun, Feng Zhiqiang, Feng Zihui, et al. Terretrial Petroleum Geology of Songliao Basin[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2009: 129-194]
[8]	高瑞祺,蔡希源. 松辽盆地油气田形成条件与分布规律[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社,1997:1-5[Gao Ruiqi, Cai Xiyuan. Oil and Gas Fields Formation Conditions and Distribution Law in the Songliao Basin[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1997: 1-5]
[9]	张顺,崔坤宁,张晨晨,等. 松辽盆地泉头组三、四段河流相储层岩性油藏控制因素及分布规律[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2011,32(3):411-420[Zhang Shun, Cui Kunning, Zhang Chenchen, et al. Controlling factors and distribution patterns of lithologic pools in the fluvial facies of the 3^rd and 4^th members of the Quantou Formation in the Songliao Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2011, 32(3): 411-420]
[10]	宋鹰,任建业,阳怀忠,等. 松辽盆地北部姚家组底界面特征及其动力学背景[J]. 石油学报,2010,31(2):187-196[Song Ying, Ren Jianye, Yang Huaizong, et al. Characteristics and dynamic background of bottom boundary in Yaojia Formation of the northern Songliao Basin [J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2010, 31(2): 187-196]
[11]	高瑞祺. 松辽盆地白垩纪陆相沉积特征[J]. 地质学报,1980(1):9-26[Gao Ruiqi. Cretaceous continental sedimentary characteristics of the Songliao Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1980(1): 9-26]
[12]	王东坡. 松辽盆地沉积建造与海平面升降[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1993:16-150[Wang Dongpo. Sedimentary Construction and Sea Level Eustatic of the Songliao Basin[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1993: 16-150]
[13]	冯志强,张顺,解习农,等. 松辽盆地嫩江组大型陆相坳陷湖盆湖底水道的发现及其石油地质意义[J]. 地质学报,2006,80(8): 1226-1231[Feng Zhiqiang, Zhang Shun, Xie Xinong, et al. Discovery of a large-scale lacustrine subaqueous channel in the Nenjiang Formation of the Songliao Basin and its implication on petroleum geology[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2006, 80(8): 1226-1231]
[14]	Feng Z Q, Zhang S, Timothy A,et al. Lacustrine turbidite channels and fans in the Mesozoic Songliao Basin, China[J]. Basin Research, 2010, 22(1): 96-107
[15]	Feng Zhiqiang, Jia Chengzao, Xie Xinong, et al. Tectono stratigraphic units and stratigraphic sequences of the nonmarine Songliao Basin, northeast China[J]. Basin Research, 2010, 22(1): 79-95
[16]	高静怀,陈文超,李幼铭,等. 广义S变换与薄互层地震响应分析[J]. 地球物理学报,2003,46(4):526-532[Gao Jinghuai, Chen Wenchao, Li Youming, et al. Generalized transform and seismic response analysis of thin interbeds [J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2003, 46(4): 526-532]
[17]	王西文,杨孔庆,周立宏,等. 基于小波变换的地震相干体算法研究[J]. 地球物理学报,2002,45(6):847-852[Wang Xiwen, Yang Kongqing, Zhou Lihong, et al. Methods of calculating coherence cube on the basis of wavelet transform[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2002, 45(6): 847-852]
[18]	刘喜武,宁俊瑞,刘培体,等. 地震时频分析与分频解释及频谱分解技术在地震沉积学与储层成像中的应用[J]. 地球物理学进展,2009,24(5):1679-1688[Liu Xiwu, Ning Junrui, Liu Peiti, et al. Seismic time-frequency analysis for frequency decomposition with applications to seismic sedimentology and reservoir imaging[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2009, 24(5): 1679-1688]
[19]	姜秀娣,翁斌,刘亚茹,等. 分频混色技术在高精度地震解释中的应用[J]. 地球物理学进展,2013,28(2):882-888[Jiang Xiudi, Weng Bin, Liu Yaru, et al. Application of spectral decomposition RGB plotting technique for spectral components in high accuracy seismic interpretation[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2013, 28(2): 882-888]

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Seismic Sedimentology Characteristics of Lacustrine-Delta Facies of Quantou-Nenjiang Formations in North Songliao Basin

1. School of Earth and Space Science, Peking University, Beijing City, China, Beijing 100871;

2. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina Daqing Oil Field Company, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163712;

3. Institute of Oil & Gas, Peking University, Beijing 100871

Received Date: 2013-11-18

Rev Recd Date: 2014-02-26

Publish Date: 2014-12-10

Key words:

Abstract: The Quantou-Nenjiang Formations of Songliao Basin belong to the depression period, developed large fluvial facies in Quantou Formation, but developed large lacustrine-delta deposition in Qingshankou, Yaojia and Nenjiang Formations. The reservoir strata are mainly point bar sand body, progradational and retrogradational delta sand body and the gravity flow sand body of lacustrine facies. The traditional work of exploration just focused on 2D seismic data by point-line research method, so there may be some mistakes in understanding spatial form, the interior structure and the distribution of the sand bodies. By the enlargement of the cover area and the improvement of the acquisition accuracy in 3D seismic works, the Seismic Sedimentology is widespread used in North Songliao Basin. With fine depicting of the geologic bodies, we found that the progradational delta has the typical bird foot shape controlled by the high angle fluvial facies, narrow in the delta front, but wide in the delta plain, without underwater distributary channels developed. The retrogradational delta has the weeping willow shape controlled by the low angle laucustrine facies, wide in the delta front, but narrow in the delta plain, developed the underwater distributary channels. And we found large slump fan and turbidite fan in Qingshankou Formation and group 2-3 of Nenjiang Formation. Also, we found large turbidite channel in Yaojia Formation and group 1 of Nenjiang Formation. This study will cover the shortage of the traditional research techniques and refresh the new field of the exploration in North Songliao Basin.

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Reference (19)

[1]	董春梅,张宪国,林承焰. 地震沉积学的概念、方法和技术[J]. 沉积学报,2006,24(5):698-705[Dong Chunmei, Zhang Xianguo, Lin Chengyan. Conception, method and technology of the seismic sedimentology[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2006, 24(5): 698-705]
[2]	曾洪流. 地震沉积学在中国回顾和展望[J]. 沉积学报,2011,29(3):417-427[Zeng Hongliu. Seismic sedimentology in China: A review[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2011, 9(3): 417-427]
[3]	凌云. 地震数据采集、处理、解释一体化实践与探索[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社,2007:210-287[Ling Yun. Seismic Data Acquisition, Processing and Interpretation Integrated Practice and Exploration[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2007: 210-287]
[4]	朱筱敏,刘长利,张义娜,等. 地震沉积学在陆相湖盆三角洲砂体预测中的应用[J]. 沉积学报,2009,27(5):915-922[Zhu Xiaomin, Liu Changli, Zhang Yina, et al. On seismic sedimentology of lacustrine deltaic depositional systems[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2009,27(5): 915-922]
[5]	董艳蕾,朱筱敏,曾洪流. 黄骅坳陷歧南凹陷古近系沙一层序地震沉积学研究[J]. 沉积学报,2008,26(2):234-241[Dong Yanlei, Zhu Xiaomin, Zeng Hongliu. Seismic sedimentology study on Shayi Sequence in Qinan sag, Huanghua depression[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2008, 26(2): 234-241]
[6]	杨仁超,李进步,樊爱萍,等. 陆源沉积岩物源分析研究进展与发展趋势[J]. 沉积学报,2013,31(1):99-108[Yang Renchao, Li Jinbu, Fan Aiping, et al. Research progress and development tendency of provenance analysis on terrigenous sedimentary rocks[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2013, 31(1): 99-108]
[7]	侯启军,冯志强,冯子辉,等. 松辽盆地陆相石油地质学[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社,2009:129-194[Hou Qijun, Feng Zhiqiang, Feng Zihui, et al. Terretrial Petroleum Geology of Songliao Basin[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2009: 129-194]
[8]	高瑞祺,蔡希源. 松辽盆地油气田形成条件与分布规律[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社,1997:1-5[Gao Ruiqi, Cai Xiyuan. Oil and Gas Fields Formation Conditions and Distribution Law in the Songliao Basin[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1997: 1-5]
[9]	张顺,崔坤宁,张晨晨,等. 松辽盆地泉头组三、四段河流相储层岩性油藏控制因素及分布规律[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2011,32(3):411-420[Zhang Shun, Cui Kunning, Zhang Chenchen, et al. Controlling factors and distribution patterns of lithologic pools in the fluvial facies of the 3^rd and 4^th members of the Quantou Formation in the Songliao Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2011, 32(3): 411-420]
[10]	宋鹰,任建业,阳怀忠,等. 松辽盆地北部姚家组底界面特征及其动力学背景[J]. 石油学报,2010,31(2):187-196[Song Ying, Ren Jianye, Yang Huaizong, et al. Characteristics and dynamic background of bottom boundary in Yaojia Formation of the northern Songliao Basin [J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2010, 31(2): 187-196]
[11]	高瑞祺. 松辽盆地白垩纪陆相沉积特征[J]. 地质学报,1980(1):9-26[Gao Ruiqi. Cretaceous continental sedimentary characteristics of the Songliao Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1980(1): 9-26]
[12]	王东坡. 松辽盆地沉积建造与海平面升降[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1993:16-150[Wang Dongpo. Sedimentary Construction and Sea Level Eustatic of the Songliao Basin[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1993: 16-150]
[13]	冯志强,张顺,解习农,等. 松辽盆地嫩江组大型陆相坳陷湖盆湖底水道的发现及其石油地质意义[J]. 地质学报,2006,80(8): 1226-1231[Feng Zhiqiang, Zhang Shun, Xie Xinong, et al. Discovery of a large-scale lacustrine subaqueous channel in the Nenjiang Formation of the Songliao Basin and its implication on petroleum geology[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2006, 80(8): 1226-1231]
[14]	Feng Z Q, Zhang S, Timothy A,et al. Lacustrine turbidite channels and fans in the Mesozoic Songliao Basin, China[J]. Basin Research, 2010, 22(1): 96-107
[15]	Feng Zhiqiang, Jia Chengzao, Xie Xinong, et al. Tectono stratigraphic units and stratigraphic sequences of the nonmarine Songliao Basin, northeast China[J]. Basin Research, 2010, 22(1): 79-95
[16]	高静怀,陈文超,李幼铭,等. 广义S变换与薄互层地震响应分析[J]. 地球物理学报,2003,46(4):526-532[Gao Jinghuai, Chen Wenchao, Li Youming, et al. Generalized transform and seismic response analysis of thin interbeds [J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2003, 46(4): 526-532]
[17]	王西文,杨孔庆,周立宏,等. 基于小波变换的地震相干体算法研究[J]. 地球物理学报,2002,45(6):847-852[Wang Xiwen, Yang Kongqing, Zhou Lihong, et al. Methods of calculating coherence cube on the basis of wavelet transform[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2002, 45(6): 847-852]
[18]	刘喜武,宁俊瑞,刘培体,等. 地震时频分析与分频解释及频谱分解技术在地震沉积学与储层成像中的应用[J]. 地球物理学进展,2009,24(5):1679-1688[Liu Xiwu, Ning Junrui, Liu Peiti, et al. Seismic time-frequency analysis for frequency decomposition with applications to seismic sedimentology and reservoir imaging[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2009, 24(5): 1679-1688]
[19]	姜秀娣,翁斌,刘亚茹,等. 分频混色技术在高精度地震解释中的应用[J]. 地球物理学进展,2013,28(2):882-888[Jiang Xiudi, Weng Bin, Liu Yaru, et al. Application of spectral decomposition RGB plotting technique for spectral components in high accuracy seismic interpretation[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2013, 28(2): 882-888]

Seismic Sedimentology Characteristics of Lacustrine-Delta Facies of Quantou-Nenjiang Formations in North Songliao Basin

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