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XIA Yan qing, MENG Qian xiang, WANG Hong yong, WANG Chun jiang, DU Li. The Mechanism on Formation of Fluorene Series Compounds[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1999, 17(4): 655-658.
Citation: XIA Yan qing, MENG Qian xiang, WANG Hong yong, WANG Chun jiang, DU Li. The Mechanism on Formation of Fluorene Series Compounds[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1999, 17(4): 655-658.

The Mechanism on Formation of Fluorene Series Compounds

  • Received Date: 1998-06-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 1999-02-05
  • Publish Date: 1999-12-10
  • Based on the simulation experiment it is discovered that the generation of fluorene series compounds on the biological precursors with the same structure. At a certain temperature, β carotene can transform into fluorene series and the reaction of sulphur with chain organic compounds can form more abundant fluorene series. While aromatizing, some changes such as methyl coming off, methyl removing and hydrogen of methyl coming off may take place in β carotene, which will form a great deal of free radicals, and the fluorene series will be formed when the free radicals form bond; The diphenyl methanes formed by β carotene may transform into fluorene series compounds; The reaction of sulphur with chain compounds forms possibly some diphenyl methanes at first, then sulphur acts on the products and seizes the α H of the two aromatic nuclei to form free radicals. When the free radical of one aromatic nucleus combines another one's, fuorene is formed. Although flourene series have the biological carbon skeleton, they should not be referred to as biomarkers for they were mainly formed by geochemical synthesis.
  • [1] 1 罗斌杰, 李新宇. 原油中芳烃化合物特征[J]. 地球化学, 1993, 22(2):127~135

    2 Hoffmann D, Rathkam p G. Q uantitative determination of fluorenesin cigarette smoke and their formation by pyrosynthesis. Anal[J].Chem. 1972, 44:899~905

    3 黄光辉. 矿物燃料中芴及其衍生物的地球化学意义 与成因初探.中国科学院地球化学研究所有机地球 化学开放 研究实验 室研究年报(1987)[C], 北京:科学出版社, 1988:211~220
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  • Received:  1998-06-10
  • Revised:  1999-02-05
  • Published:  1999-12-10

The Mechanism on Formation of Fluorene Series Compounds

Abstract: Based on the simulation experiment it is discovered that the generation of fluorene series compounds on the biological precursors with the same structure. At a certain temperature, β carotene can transform into fluorene series and the reaction of sulphur with chain organic compounds can form more abundant fluorene series. While aromatizing, some changes such as methyl coming off, methyl removing and hydrogen of methyl coming off may take place in β carotene, which will form a great deal of free radicals, and the fluorene series will be formed when the free radicals form bond; The diphenyl methanes formed by β carotene may transform into fluorene series compounds; The reaction of sulphur with chain compounds forms possibly some diphenyl methanes at first, then sulphur acts on the products and seizes the α H of the two aromatic nuclei to form free radicals. When the free radical of one aromatic nucleus combines another one's, fuorene is formed. Although flourene series have the biological carbon skeleton, they should not be referred to as biomarkers for they were mainly formed by geochemical synthesis.

XIA Yan qing, MENG Qian xiang, WANG Hong yong, WANG Chun jiang, DU Li. The Mechanism on Formation of Fluorene Series Compounds[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1999, 17(4): 655-658.
Citation: XIA Yan qing, MENG Qian xiang, WANG Hong yong, WANG Chun jiang, DU Li. The Mechanism on Formation of Fluorene Series Compounds[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1999, 17(4): 655-658.
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