Advanced Search
Volume 20 Issue 2
. 
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Acta Sedimentologica Sinica  > 2002  >  20(2): 243-248

ZHANG TingShan, SHEN ZhaoGuo, LAN GuangZhi, WANG ShunYu, DAI HongMing. Microbial Fossils and Their Biosedimentation & Buildup in Paleozoic Mud Mounds, Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(2): 243-248.
Citation: ZHANG TingShan, SHEN ZhaoGuo, LAN GuangZhi, WANG ShunYu, DAI HongMing. Microbial Fossils and Their Biosedimentation & Buildup in Paleozoic Mud Mounds, Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(2): 243-248.
shu

Microbial Fossils and Their Biosedimentation & Buildup in Paleozoic Mud Mounds, Sichuan Basin

  • Southwest Petroleum Institute,Nanchong Sichuan 637001

  • Received Date: 2001-06-04
  • Rev Recd Date: 2001-10-08
  • Publish Date: 2002-04-10
  • As one of the special bioherms, mud mounds (micrite mounds) developed during the Paleozoic. According to recent researches, many experts in the world have believed that many mud mounds be built by different microbes in the Paleozoic, the lime mud sediments and the mud mounds built by cynobacteria have also been found in modern lakes. But the body fossils of microbes such as bacteria have not been seen in the Paleozoic mud mounds, and the function of the microbial biosedimentation buildup, and how the bacteria made carbonate deposition are not clear. During Early Paleozoic, there were many mud mounds developed in the north Sichuan. According to the SEM studies, the authors found three kinds of microbial body fossils from the Silurian mud mounds and the microbial biosedimentation:1.Smooth ball-like body fossil with egg shape,5μm × 3μm in size; 2. Rough ellipsoid fossil, 60μm×50μm in size; 3. Foamed network-like fossil formed by foamed network biofilm material covered the micrite. The biomarks analyses also proved that the microbial materials are in mud mounds. The microbial body fossils of mud mounds shower different functiosn of biosedimentation buildupmentation. The studies confirmed the microbes were very important in the mud mound formation in Paleozoic.
  • [1] 1. Leinfelder R R,et al.The origin of Triassic reefs:current research developments and result[J].Facies,1993,31:1～56

    2. Bathurst R G C.Stromatactes origin related to submarine-cemented cursts in Paleozoic mud mounds[J].Geology,1980,8: 132～134

    3. Pratt B R.Stromatolitic framework of carbonate mud mounds[J].J.Sed.Geol.1982,52: 1203～1227

    4. 钱宪和。微晶灰岩与微晶丘，它们的问题与成因[J].台湾中央地质调查所特刊第五号，1991.213～229 [Tsien H H.Micrites and micrite mounds,their problems and origin[J].Special issue of Center Bureau of Geological Survey,Taiwan.No.5,1991.213～229]

    5. Guo L,Riding R.Microbial micritic carbonate in uppermost Permian reefs,Sichuan Basin,Southern China:some similarities with recent travertines[J].Sed.1992,39:1 067～1 069

    6. Tsien H H.Contribution of reef building organisms in reef carbonate[J].Cour.Forsch-Inst.Senckenberg,1994,172: 95～102

    7. Tsien H H.The role of microorganisms and the origin of micrite components in algal reefs and micrite mounds[J].Memoires Instituts Geologigue Del Univ.Catholigue de Louvain,1994b,t.xxxv: 123～135

    8. De Freitas T A,et al.Silurian microbial buildups of the Canadian Arctic[J].Spec.Publs.Int.Ass.Sediments.1995,23: 151～169,393

    9. Dupraz C ,Strasser A.microbialites and micro-encrusters in shallow coral bioherms （Middle to Late Oxfordian Swiss Jura Mountains）[J].Facies,1999,40: 101～130

    10. Thompson J B,Ferris F G.Cyanobacteia precipitation of gypsum,calcite and magnesite from natural alkaline lake water[J].Geology,1990,18: 995～998

    Neuweiler F,et al.Biosedimentology of microbial buildups.IGCP Project No.380-Proceedings of 2nd meeting,Gottingen/Germany 1996[J].Facies,1997,36:195～284

    11. Chafetz H S ,Buczynski C.Bacterially induced lithification of microbial mats[J].Palaios,1992,7:277～293

    12. Pedone V A,Folk R L.Formation of aragonite cement by nannobacteria in the Great Salt Lake[J].Utah.Geology,1996,24（8）:743～765

    13. Konhauser K O.Diversity of bacterial iron mineralization [J].Earth Science Reviews ,1998,43（1998）: 91～121

    14. 刘志礼。藻类及其有机质成矿作用试验[J].沉积学报，1999,17（1）:9～18 [Liu Zhili,et al.Mineralization tests mode by algae and it`s organic matters[J].Acta Sedi.Sinica,1999,17（1）:9～18]

    16. Ehrlich H L.Geomicrobiology[M].Marcel Dekker,Inc.,NY,1981.393

    17. Ehrlich H L.How microbes influence mineral growth and dissolution[J].Chem.Geo.,1996,132: 5～9

    18. Ehrlich H L.Geomicrobiology:its significance for geology[J].Earth Science Reviews,1998,（45）:45～60

    19. Defarge C.et al.Kopara in Polynesian atolls: early stages of formation of calcareous stromatolites[J].Sed.Geo.,1994,89: 9～24

    Defarge C.et al.Texture of microbial sediments revealed by cryo-scanning electron microscopy[J].J.Sed.Res.,1996,66: 935～947

    20. Folk R L.SEM imaging of bacteria and nannobacteria in carbonate sediments and rocks[J].J.Sed.Petro.,1993,63: 990～999

    21. 王福星。洞穴黑暗带中有无叠层石？[J].中国岩溶，1998,17（3）: 278～284 [Wang Fuxing,et al.Do Stromatolites occur in the dark-zone of Karst cavers? [J].Carsologica Sinica,1998,17（3）: 278～284]

    22. 戎昆方。初论生物成因的洞穴叠层石的形成条件[J].中国岩溶，1998,17（3）:285～290 [Rong Kunfang,et al.Developed conditions of biogenic cave stromatolite[J].Carsologica Sinica,1998,17（3）: 285～290]

    23. 张廷山。陕西宁强早志留世灰泥丘中微生物及其造岩意义[J].古生物学报，2000,39（2）:263～266 [Zhang Tingshan,et al.Microbial fossils in Lower Silurian micritic mound,Ningqiang,Southern Shaanxi[J].Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,2000,39（2）:263～266]

    24. 张廷山。川西北地区早志留世陆源碎屑-碳酸盐混积缓坡[J].沉积学报，1995,13（4）:27～36 [Zhang Tingshan,et al.Early Silurian siliciclastic-carbonate ramp deposites in NW Sichuan[J].Acta Sedi.Sinica,1995,13（4）:27～36]

    25. Richardson J B.Lower and Middle Palaeozoic records of terrestrial palynomorphs[A].In: Jansonius J & McGregor D C ed.palynology:principles and applications;American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation[C].1996,2: 555～574

    26. Peters K E,Moldowan J M 著，姜乃煌，张水昌等译。生物标记化合物指南-古代沉积物和石油中分子化石的解释[M].北京: 石油工业出版社，1995.82～149 [Peters K E,Moldowan J M.The biomarker guide: interpreting molecular fossils in petroleum and ancient sediments.Prentice Hall,Inc.,1993 （Translated by Jiang Daihuang and Zhang Shuichang,et al）。Beijing:Petroleum Industry Publishing House,1995.82～149]
  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索
Get Citation
PDF
XML

Article Metrics

Article views(569) PDF downloads(537) Cited by()

Proportional views
Related
Publishing history
  • Received:  2001-06-04
  • Revised:  2001-10-08
  • Published:  2002-04-10

Microbial Fossils and Their Biosedimentation & Buildup in Paleozoic Mud Mounds, Sichuan Basin

  • Southwest Petroleum Institute,Nanchong Sichuan 637001
  • Received Date: 2001-06-04
  • Rev Recd Date: 2001-10-08
  • Publish Date: 2002-04-10

Abstract: As one of the special bioherms, mud mounds (micrite mounds) developed during the Paleozoic. According to recent researches, many experts in the world have believed that many mud mounds be built by different microbes in the Paleozoic, the lime mud sediments and the mud mounds built by cynobacteria have also been found in modern lakes. But the body fossils of microbes such as bacteria have not been seen in the Paleozoic mud mounds, and the function of the microbial biosedimentation buildup, and how the bacteria made carbonate deposition are not clear. During Early Paleozoic, there were many mud mounds developed in the north Sichuan. According to the SEM studies, the authors found three kinds of microbial body fossils from the Silurian mud mounds and the microbial biosedimentation:1.Smooth ball-like body fossil with egg shape,5μm × 3μm in size; 2. Rough ellipsoid fossil, 60μm×50μm in size; 3. Foamed network-like fossil formed by foamed network biofilm material covered the micrite. The biomarks analyses also proved that the microbial materials are in mud mounds. The microbial body fossils of mud mounds shower different functiosn of biosedimentation buildupmentation. The studies confirmed the microbes were very important in the mud mound formation in Paleozoic.

ZHANG TingShan, SHEN ZhaoGuo, LAN GuangZhi, WANG ShunYu, DAI HongMing. Microbial Fossils and Their Biosedimentation & Buildup in Paleozoic Mud Mounds, Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(2): 243-248.
Citation: ZHANG TingShan, SHEN ZhaoGuo, LAN GuangZhi, WANG ShunYu, DAI HongMing. Microbial Fossils and Their Biosedimentation & Buildup in Paleozoic Mud Mounds, Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(2): 243-248.
shu

    HTML

Reference (1)

Catalog

    Links

    Journal Online

    Contact Us

    • Website Copyright © 2011 Editorial Office of Acta Sedimentologica Sinica
    • Address: 8 Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou
    • Post code: 730000   Tel:（0931）8264231
    • 陇ICP备2021001824号-28
    • 甘公网安备 62010202000673号
    Wechat

    Email alert

    RSS

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return