Study on Hydrocarbon Entrapment in Kela 2 Gas Field,Tarim Basin

LI Hui li; QIU Nan sheng; JIN Zhi jun; LU Xiu xiang

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Article Navigation > Acta Sedimentologica Sinica > 2003 > 21(4): 648-653

LI Hui li, QIU Nan sheng, JIN Zhi jun, LU Xiu xiang. Study on Hydrocarbon Entrapment in Kela 2 Gas Field,Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2003, 21(4): 648-653.

Citation:

LI Hui li, QIU Nan sheng, JIN Zhi jun, LU Xiu xiang. Study on Hydrocarbon Entrapment in Kela 2 Gas Field,Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2003, 21(4): 648-653.

Study on Hydrocarbon Entrapment in Kela 2 Gas Field,Tarim Basin

Key Laboratory for Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism of Education Ministry, University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249

Received Date: 2002-10-17
Rev Recd Date: 2003-01-21
Publish Date: 2003-12-10

Abstract

The analysis of reservoir fluid inclusions is a useful method in studying hydrocarbon migration and entrapment.Four homogenization temperature groups, 75 ～ 105 ℃, 120 ～ 135 ℃, 155 ～ 175 ℃ and 200 ～ 250 ℃, are obtained, based on testing reservoir fluid inclusions systematically sampled from Well Kela-201 in Kela 2 gas field. The former three homogenization temperature groups are related to the hydrocarbon entrapment in Kela 2 gas field, and the last one or the higher temperatures may be related to the action of the hydrothermal fluid from the deep.In combination with the reconst ruction of the burial history and thermal history, it is shown that the time of hydrocarbon entrapment in Kela 2 gas field is 11 ～ 2.5Ma, beginning at the sedimentary time of Kangcun Formation to Kuche Formation and ending at the denudation time of Kuche Formation.The gas field could be altered by the action of hydrothermal fluid.
- fluid inclusion,
- hydrocarbon entrapment,
- Kela 2 gas f ield,
- Tarim basin

References

[1]	刘德汉. 包裹体研究--盆地流体追踪的有力工具[J]. 地学前缘, 1995, 2(3～4): 149～154[Liu Dehan. Fluid inclusion studies-An effective means for basin fluid investigation[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 1995, 2(3～4): 149～154]
[2]	卢焕章, 郭迪江. 流体包裹体研究进展与方向[J]. 地质论评, 2000, 46(4): 385～392[Lu Huanzhang, Guo Dijiang. Progress and trends in research on fluid inclusions[J]. Geological Review, 2000, 46(4), 385～392]
[3]	柳少波, 顾家裕. 包裹体研究在石油地质研究中的应用与问题探讨[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 1997, 18(4): 326～332[Liu Shaobo, Gu Jiayu. Application of fluid inclusions to petroleum geological study and discussion[J]. Oli & Gas Geology, 1997, 18(4): 326～332]
[4]	陈红汉, 张启明, 施继锡. 琼东南盆地含烃热流体活动的流体包裹体证据[J]. 中国科学(D), 1997, 27(3): 343～348[Chen Honghan, Zhang Qiming, Shi Jixi. Evidence of fluid inclusion for thermal fluid-bearing hydrocarbon movements in Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea [J]. Science in China (Series D), 1997, 40(6): 648～655]
[5]	潘长春, 周中毅, 解启来. 油气和含油气流体包裹体及其在油气地质地球化学研究中的意义[J]. 沉积学报, 1996, 14(4): 15～23[Pan Changchun, Zhou Zhongyi, Xie Qilai. Hydrocarbon inclusions: implications to petroleum geology and geochemistry[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1996, 14(4): 15～23]
[6]	邱楠生, 金之钧. 油气成藏的脉动式探讨[J]. 地学前缘, 2000, 7(4): 561～567[Qiu Nansheng, Jin Zhijun. Study on pulse entrapment of hydrocarbon accumulation[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2000, 7(4): 561～567]
[7]	Roger K H. The application of fluid inclusion to migration of oil and diagenesis in petroleum reservoir[J]. Applied Geochemistry, 1987, 2: 585～603
[8]	Bodnar B J. Petroleum migration in Miocene Monterey Formation California USA: constraints from inclusion studies[J]. Mineral Magazine, 1990, 54: 295～394
[9]	Prezbindowsk D R, Tapp J B. Dynamics of fluid inclusions alteration in sedimentary rock: a review and discussion[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 1991, 17(2): 131～142
[10]	Barclay S A, Worden R H, Hall D L, et al. Assessment of fluid contacts and compartmentalization in sandstone reservoirs using fluid inclusions:an example from the Magnus oil field, North Sea[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2000, 84(4): 489～504
[11]	姜振学, 庞雄奇, 黄志龙. 叠合盆地油气运聚期次研究方法及应用[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2000, 27(4): 22～25[Jiang Zhenxue, Pang Xiongqi, Huang Zhilong. A method for studying the oil and gas migration stages in superposed basin and its application[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2000, 27(4): 22～25]
[12]	姜振学, 庞雄奇, 黄志龙. 吐哈盆地鄯善油田油气运聚期次及成藏过程研究[J]. 石油大学学报, 2000, 24(4): 104～107[Jiang Zhenxue, Pang Xiongqi, Huang Zhilong. Oil and gas migration on periods and accumulation process in Shanshan oil field of Turpan-Hami basin[J]. Journal of the University of Petroleum, 2000, 24(4): 104～107]
[13]	黄志龙, 董雪梅, 柳广弟. 吐玉克油田储层流体历史分析及油气成藏过程研究[J]. 石油实验地质, 1999, 21(3): 237～241[Huang Zhilong, Dong Xuemei, Liu Guangdi. Historical analysis of reservoir fluid and study of hydrocarbon accumulation process in Tuyuke oil field[J]. Experimental Petroleum Geology, 1999, 21(3): 237～241]
[14]	高先志, 陈发景. 应用流体包裹体研究成藏期次--以柴达木盆地南八仙油田第三系储层为例[J]. 地学前缘, 2000, 7(4): 548～554[Gao Xianzhi, Chen Fajing. Application of fluid inclusions to determination of the times and stages of hydrocarbon reservoir filling: a case study of Nanbaxian oil field in the Qaidam basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2000, 7(4): 548～554]
[15]	Nedkvitne T, Karlsen D A, Bjorlykke K, et al. Relationship between reservoir diagenetic evolution and petroleum emplacement in Ula Field North Sea[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 1993, 10: 255～270
[16]	Karlsen D A, Nedkvitne T, Larter S R, et al. Hydrocarbon composition of authigenic inclusion: Application to alucidation of petroleum reservoir filling history[J]. Geochimica et Comochimica Acta, 1993, 57: 3 641～3 659
[17]	Bhullar A G, Karlsen D A, Backer-Owe K, et al. Dating reservoir filling-a case history from the North Sea[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 1999, 16(7): 581～603
[18]	刘志宏, 卢华复, 贾承造,等. 库车前陆盆地克拉苏构造带的构造特征与油气[J]. 长春科技大学学报, 1999, 29(3): 215～221[Liu Zhihong, Lu Huafu, Jia Chengzao, et al. Structural characteristics and its relation with hydrocarbon of Kelasu tectonic zone in Kuqa foreland basin [J]. Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology, 1999, 29(3): 215～221]
[19]	卢华复,贾东, 陈楚铭,等. 库车新生代构造性质与变形时间[J]. 地学前缘, 1999, 6(4): 215～221[Lu Huafu, Jia dong, Chen Chuming, et al. Nature and timing of the Kuqa Cenozoic structures[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 1999, 6(4): 215～221]
[20]	田作基, 宋建国. 塔里木盆地库车新生代前陆盆地构造特征及形成演化[J]. 石油学报,1999, 20(4): 7～13[Tian Zuoji, Song Jianguo. Tertiary structure characteristics and evolution of Kuche foreland basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 1999, 20(4): 7～13]
[21]	田作基, 张光亚, 邹华耀,等. 塔里木盆地库车含油气系统油气成藏的主控因素及成藏模式[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2001, 28(5): 12～16[Tian Zuoji, Zhang Guangya, Zou Huayao, et al. The major controlling factors and pool-forming pattern of oil and gas reservoirs in Kuqa petroleum system, Tarim basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2001, 28(5): 12～16]
[22]	赵林, 秦胜飞. 库车坳陷天然气成藏条件分析[J]. 石油实验地质, 1999, 2(4): 307～310[Zhao Lin, Qin Shengfei. Analysis on the pool-forming conditions of natural gas accumulations in the Kuqa depression[J]. Experimental Petroleum Geology, 1999, 21(4): 307～310]
[23]	戴金星, 夏新宇, 洪峰,等. 中国煤成大中型气田形成的主要控制因素[J]. 科学通报, 1999, 44(22): 2 455～2 464[Dai Jinxing, Xia Xinyu, Hong Feng, et al. Main factors controlling the foundation of medium-giant coal-formed gas fields in China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1999, 44(22): 2 455～2 464]
[24]	王振华. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷油气藏形成及油气聚集规律[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2001, 22(3): 189～191[Wang Zhenhua. Reservoir formation and oil and gas accumulation pattern in Kuche depression Tarim basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2001, 22(3): 189～191]
[25]	卢双舫, 赵孟军, 付广等. 塔里木盆地库车油气系统富气的主控因素分析[J]. 大庆石油学院学报, 2001, 25(3): 10～13[Lu Shuangfang, Zhao Mengjun, Fu Guang, et al. Key factor analysis of enriching in natural gas in Kuche petroleum system, Tarim basin[J]. Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute, 2001, 25(3): 10～13]
[26]	吕修祥, 金之钧, 周新源等. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷与膏盐岩相关的油气聚集[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2000, 27(4): 20～21[Lu Xiuxiang, Jin Zhijun, Zhou Xinyuan, et al. Oil and gas accumulation related to evaporate rocks in Kuqa depression of Tarim basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2000, 27(4): 20～21]
[27]	张鼐, 郭宏莉, 高志勇. 塔里木盆地克拉2特大型气田流体包裹体特征及油气成藏作用[J]. 岩石学报, 2000, 16(4): 665～669[Zhang Nai, Guo Hongli, Gao Zhiyong. The characteristics of fluid inclusions and pool-forming process of oil and gas reservoirs in the Kela 2 giant gas field, Tarim basin[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2000, 16(4), 665～669]
[28]	陶世振, 秦胜飞. 塔里木盆地克依构造带包裹体油气地质研究[J]. 石油学报, 2001, 22(5): 16～22[Tao Shizhen, Qin Shengfei. Study on oil-gas geology of inclusions in Keyi structural zone in Tarim basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2001, 22(5): 16～22]
[29]	张鼐. 库车坳陷克拉苏构造带有机包裹体特征及对油气成藏的指示意义[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2001, 28(4): 57～59[Zhang Nai. The characteristics of organic inclusions of Kela 2 and Kela 3 gas field and their indicative significance to oil and gas pool-forming in Kuqa depression[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2001, 28(4): 57～59]

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Study on Hydrocarbon Entrapment in Kela 2 Gas Field,Tarim Basin

Key Laboratory for Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism of Education Ministry, University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249

Received Date: 2002-10-17

Rev Recd Date: 2003-01-21

Publish Date: 2003-12-10

Key words:

Abstract: The analysis of reservoir fluid inclusions is a useful method in studying hydrocarbon migration and entrapment.Four homogenization temperature groups, 75 ～ 105 ℃, 120 ～ 135 ℃, 155 ～ 175 ℃ and 200 ～ 250 ℃, are obtained, based on testing reservoir fluid inclusions systematically sampled from Well Kela-201 in Kela 2 gas field. The former three homogenization temperature groups are related to the hydrocarbon entrapment in Kela 2 gas field, and the last one or the higher temperatures may be related to the action of the hydrothermal fluid from the deep.In combination with the reconst ruction of the burial history and thermal history, it is shown that the time of hydrocarbon entrapment in Kela 2 gas field is 11 ～ 2.5Ma, beginning at the sedimentary time of Kangcun Formation to Kuche Formation and ending at the denudation time of Kuche Formation.The gas field could be altered by the action of hydrothermal fluid.

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Reference (29)

[1]	刘德汉. 包裹体研究--盆地流体追踪的有力工具[J]. 地学前缘, 1995, 2(3～4): 149～154[Liu Dehan. Fluid inclusion studies-An effective means for basin fluid investigation[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 1995, 2(3～4): 149～154]
[2]	卢焕章, 郭迪江. 流体包裹体研究进展与方向[J]. 地质论评, 2000, 46(4): 385～392[Lu Huanzhang, Guo Dijiang. Progress and trends in research on fluid inclusions[J]. Geological Review, 2000, 46(4), 385～392]
[3]	柳少波, 顾家裕. 包裹体研究在石油地质研究中的应用与问题探讨[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 1997, 18(4): 326～332[Liu Shaobo, Gu Jiayu. Application of fluid inclusions to petroleum geological study and discussion[J]. Oli & Gas Geology, 1997, 18(4): 326～332]
[4]	陈红汉, 张启明, 施继锡. 琼东南盆地含烃热流体活动的流体包裹体证据[J]. 中国科学(D), 1997, 27(3): 343～348[Chen Honghan, Zhang Qiming, Shi Jixi. Evidence of fluid inclusion for thermal fluid-bearing hydrocarbon movements in Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea [J]. Science in China (Series D), 1997, 40(6): 648～655]
[5]	潘长春, 周中毅, 解启来. 油气和含油气流体包裹体及其在油气地质地球化学研究中的意义[J]. 沉积学报, 1996, 14(4): 15～23[Pan Changchun, Zhou Zhongyi, Xie Qilai. Hydrocarbon inclusions: implications to petroleum geology and geochemistry[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1996, 14(4): 15～23]
[6]	邱楠生, 金之钧. 油气成藏的脉动式探讨[J]. 地学前缘, 2000, 7(4): 561～567[Qiu Nansheng, Jin Zhijun. Study on pulse entrapment of hydrocarbon accumulation[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2000, 7(4): 561～567]
[7]	Roger K H. The application of fluid inclusion to migration of oil and diagenesis in petroleum reservoir[J]. Applied Geochemistry, 1987, 2: 585～603
[8]	Bodnar B J. Petroleum migration in Miocene Monterey Formation California USA: constraints from inclusion studies[J]. Mineral Magazine, 1990, 54: 295～394
[9]	Prezbindowsk D R, Tapp J B. Dynamics of fluid inclusions alteration in sedimentary rock: a review and discussion[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 1991, 17(2): 131～142
[10]	Barclay S A, Worden R H, Hall D L, et al. Assessment of fluid contacts and compartmentalization in sandstone reservoirs using fluid inclusions:an example from the Magnus oil field, North Sea[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2000, 84(4): 489～504
[11]	姜振学, 庞雄奇, 黄志龙. 叠合盆地油气运聚期次研究方法及应用[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2000, 27(4): 22～25[Jiang Zhenxue, Pang Xiongqi, Huang Zhilong. A method for studying the oil and gas migration stages in superposed basin and its application[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2000, 27(4): 22～25]
[12]	姜振学, 庞雄奇, 黄志龙. 吐哈盆地鄯善油田油气运聚期次及成藏过程研究[J]. 石油大学学报, 2000, 24(4): 104～107[Jiang Zhenxue, Pang Xiongqi, Huang Zhilong. Oil and gas migration on periods and accumulation process in Shanshan oil field of Turpan-Hami basin[J]. Journal of the University of Petroleum, 2000, 24(4): 104～107]
[13]	黄志龙, 董雪梅, 柳广弟. 吐玉克油田储层流体历史分析及油气成藏过程研究[J]. 石油实验地质, 1999, 21(3): 237～241[Huang Zhilong, Dong Xuemei, Liu Guangdi. Historical analysis of reservoir fluid and study of hydrocarbon accumulation process in Tuyuke oil field[J]. Experimental Petroleum Geology, 1999, 21(3): 237～241]
[14]	高先志, 陈发景. 应用流体包裹体研究成藏期次--以柴达木盆地南八仙油田第三系储层为例[J]. 地学前缘, 2000, 7(4): 548～554[Gao Xianzhi, Chen Fajing. Application of fluid inclusions to determination of the times and stages of hydrocarbon reservoir filling: a case study of Nanbaxian oil field in the Qaidam basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2000, 7(4): 548～554]
[15]	Nedkvitne T, Karlsen D A, Bjorlykke K, et al. Relationship between reservoir diagenetic evolution and petroleum emplacement in Ula Field North Sea[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 1993, 10: 255～270
[16]	Karlsen D A, Nedkvitne T, Larter S R, et al. Hydrocarbon composition of authigenic inclusion: Application to alucidation of petroleum reservoir filling history[J]. Geochimica et Comochimica Acta, 1993, 57: 3 641～3 659
[17]	Bhullar A G, Karlsen D A, Backer-Owe K, et al. Dating reservoir filling-a case history from the North Sea[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 1999, 16(7): 581～603
[18]	刘志宏, 卢华复, 贾承造,等. 库车前陆盆地克拉苏构造带的构造特征与油气[J]. 长春科技大学学报, 1999, 29(3): 215～221[Liu Zhihong, Lu Huafu, Jia Chengzao, et al. Structural characteristics and its relation with hydrocarbon of Kelasu tectonic zone in Kuqa foreland basin [J]. Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology, 1999, 29(3): 215～221]
[19]	卢华复,贾东, 陈楚铭,等. 库车新生代构造性质与变形时间[J]. 地学前缘, 1999, 6(4): 215～221[Lu Huafu, Jia dong, Chen Chuming, et al. Nature and timing of the Kuqa Cenozoic structures[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 1999, 6(4): 215～221]
[20]	田作基, 宋建国. 塔里木盆地库车新生代前陆盆地构造特征及形成演化[J]. 石油学报,1999, 20(4): 7～13[Tian Zuoji, Song Jianguo. Tertiary structure characteristics and evolution of Kuche foreland basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 1999, 20(4): 7～13]
[21]	田作基, 张光亚, 邹华耀,等. 塔里木盆地库车含油气系统油气成藏的主控因素及成藏模式[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2001, 28(5): 12～16[Tian Zuoji, Zhang Guangya, Zou Huayao, et al. The major controlling factors and pool-forming pattern of oil and gas reservoirs in Kuqa petroleum system, Tarim basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2001, 28(5): 12～16]
[22]	赵林, 秦胜飞. 库车坳陷天然气成藏条件分析[J]. 石油实验地质, 1999, 2(4): 307～310[Zhao Lin, Qin Shengfei. Analysis on the pool-forming conditions of natural gas accumulations in the Kuqa depression[J]. Experimental Petroleum Geology, 1999, 21(4): 307～310]
[23]	戴金星, 夏新宇, 洪峰,等. 中国煤成大中型气田形成的主要控制因素[J]. 科学通报, 1999, 44(22): 2 455～2 464[Dai Jinxing, Xia Xinyu, Hong Feng, et al. Main factors controlling the foundation of medium-giant coal-formed gas fields in China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1999, 44(22): 2 455～2 464]
[24]	王振华. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷油气藏形成及油气聚集规律[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2001, 22(3): 189～191[Wang Zhenhua. Reservoir formation and oil and gas accumulation pattern in Kuche depression Tarim basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2001, 22(3): 189～191]
[25]	卢双舫, 赵孟军, 付广等. 塔里木盆地库车油气系统富气的主控因素分析[J]. 大庆石油学院学报, 2001, 25(3): 10～13[Lu Shuangfang, Zhao Mengjun, Fu Guang, et al. Key factor analysis of enriching in natural gas in Kuche petroleum system, Tarim basin[J]. Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute, 2001, 25(3): 10～13]
[26]	吕修祥, 金之钧, 周新源等. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷与膏盐岩相关的油气聚集[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2000, 27(4): 20～21[Lu Xiuxiang, Jin Zhijun, Zhou Xinyuan, et al. Oil and gas accumulation related to evaporate rocks in Kuqa depression of Tarim basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2000, 27(4): 20～21]
[27]	张鼐, 郭宏莉, 高志勇. 塔里木盆地克拉2特大型气田流体包裹体特征及油气成藏作用[J]. 岩石学报, 2000, 16(4): 665～669[Zhang Nai, Guo Hongli, Gao Zhiyong. The characteristics of fluid inclusions and pool-forming process of oil and gas reservoirs in the Kela 2 giant gas field, Tarim basin[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2000, 16(4), 665～669]
[28]	陶世振, 秦胜飞. 塔里木盆地克依构造带包裹体油气地质研究[J]. 石油学报, 2001, 22(5): 16～22[Tao Shizhen, Qin Shengfei. Study on oil-gas geology of inclusions in Keyi structural zone in Tarim basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2001, 22(5): 16～22]
[29]	张鼐. 库车坳陷克拉苏构造带有机包裹体特征及对油气成藏的指示意义[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2001, 28(4): 57～59[Zhang Nai. The characteristics of organic inclusions of Kela 2 and Kela 3 gas field and their indicative significance to oil and gas pool-forming in Kuqa depression[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2001, 28(4): 57～59]

Study on Hydrocarbon Entrapment in Kela 2 Gas Field,Tarim Basin

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