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YAO He fa, LIN Cheng yan, HOU Jian guo, DONG Chun mei, LIU Yu rui, REN Li hua. The Pattern of Clay Mineral Tansformation and Palaeo-temperature in North Jiangsu Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2004, 22(1): 29-35.
Citation: YAO He fa, LIN Cheng yan, HOU Jian guo, DONG Chun mei, LIU Yu rui, REN Li hua. The Pattern of Clay Mineral Tansformation and Palaeo-temperature in North Jiangsu Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2004, 22(1): 29-35.

The Pattern of Clay Mineral Tansformation and Palaeo-temperature in North Jiangsu Basin

  • Received Date: 2003-02-28
  • Rev Recd Date: 2003-08-10
  • Publish Date: 2004-03-10
  • Taking North Jiangsu basin as an example, this paperdemonstratesthe characteristicsof clay minerals assemblagesand the controlling factors in igneous regionssystemically, establishes the patterns of diagenetic transformation, analysespalaeo temperature according to the evolutionary features of the clay minerals. The distribution of clay minerals ismainly influenced by burial diagenesis, magma intrusion, volcanic clastic rocksandthere are fourtypes of clay mineral assemblages in North Jiangsu basin. The clay mineral assemblagesof smectite randomI/S and randomI/S illiteoccurin early diagenetic stagewith a vitrinite reflectance value of less than 0.55%, the assemblageof illite ordered I/S occursin middle diagenetic stagewith a vitrinite reflectance value of more than 0.55%,the assemblageof kaoliniteordered I/Soccursin middle and late diagenetic stage with a vitrinite reflectance value of more than 1.0%. There are special clay minerals assemblagesand diagenetic evolution models in regions of volcanic clastic rocks and magma intrusion. As the present of volcanogenic detrital materialregions, the assemblage of smectite randomI/S occurs repeatedly in vertical with the content of smectite of more than 90% in Fu'an region of Hai'an depression. Its evolution model is the assemblages from smectite randomI/S, to randomI/S illite, to Smectite randomI/S, to randomI/S illite, and illite ordered I/S. Gaoyou depression,being a represenative of magma intrusion regions, has a discontinuous evoluting sequence of the assemblages from smectite randomI/S,to randomI/S-illite, and kaolinite-ordered I/S, where kaoliniteand ordered I/S are observed coexisting. The evolution model of clay mineral in other regions is the assemblages from smectite randomI/S,to randomI/S illite, to illite ordered I/S. Short distance ordered I/S occurs at a vitrinite reflectance value of 0.5%~0.55%, the transformation from ordered I/Sto illite occurs at 3 280~3 390m in depth and 137 o C in temperature. The transforming surface can be used to estimate maturityand palaeo temperature while the disappearing surface of smectite can not be thermal indicator.
  • [1] 王随继,曾凡刚,黄杏珍,等.含油气盆地中粘土矿物的穆斯堡尔效应及应用--以柴达木盆地第三系为例.沉积学报,1998,16(2):109~112[Wang Suiji, Zeng Fangang, Huang Xingzhen, et al. The mossbauer effect of clay minerals in oil basin and its application-- Taking Tertiary system of Qaidam basin as an example. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1998, 16(2): 109~112]
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  • Received:  2003-02-28
  • Revised:  2003-08-10
  • Published:  2004-03-10

The Pattern of Clay Mineral Tansformation and Palaeo-temperature in North Jiangsu Basin

Abstract: Taking North Jiangsu basin as an example, this paperdemonstratesthe characteristicsof clay minerals assemblagesand the controlling factors in igneous regionssystemically, establishes the patterns of diagenetic transformation, analysespalaeo temperature according to the evolutionary features of the clay minerals. The distribution of clay minerals ismainly influenced by burial diagenesis, magma intrusion, volcanic clastic rocksandthere are fourtypes of clay mineral assemblages in North Jiangsu basin. The clay mineral assemblagesof smectite randomI/S and randomI/S illiteoccurin early diagenetic stagewith a vitrinite reflectance value of less than 0.55%, the assemblageof illite ordered I/S occursin middle diagenetic stagewith a vitrinite reflectance value of more than 0.55%,the assemblageof kaoliniteordered I/Soccursin middle and late diagenetic stage with a vitrinite reflectance value of more than 1.0%. There are special clay minerals assemblagesand diagenetic evolution models in regions of volcanic clastic rocks and magma intrusion. As the present of volcanogenic detrital materialregions, the assemblage of smectite randomI/S occurs repeatedly in vertical with the content of smectite of more than 90% in Fu'an region of Hai'an depression. Its evolution model is the assemblages from smectite randomI/S, to randomI/S illite, to Smectite randomI/S, to randomI/S illite, and illite ordered I/S. Gaoyou depression,being a represenative of magma intrusion regions, has a discontinuous evoluting sequence of the assemblages from smectite randomI/S,to randomI/S-illite, and kaolinite-ordered I/S, where kaoliniteand ordered I/S are observed coexisting. The evolution model of clay mineral in other regions is the assemblages from smectite randomI/S,to randomI/S illite, to illite ordered I/S. Short distance ordered I/S occurs at a vitrinite reflectance value of 0.5%~0.55%, the transformation from ordered I/Sto illite occurs at 3 280~3 390m in depth and 137 o C in temperature. The transforming surface can be used to estimate maturityand palaeo temperature while the disappearing surface of smectite can not be thermal indicator.

YAO He fa, LIN Cheng yan, HOU Jian guo, DONG Chun mei, LIU Yu rui, REN Li hua. The Pattern of Clay Mineral Tansformation and Palaeo-temperature in North Jiangsu Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2004, 22(1): 29-35.
Citation: YAO He fa, LIN Cheng yan, HOU Jian guo, DONG Chun mei, LIU Yu rui, REN Li hua. The Pattern of Clay Mineral Tansformation and Palaeo-temperature in North Jiangsu Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2004, 22(1): 29-35.
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