Duan Yi, Peng Lin, Ma Lanhua, Zhou Shixin. Organic Geochemical Studies on Airborne Particulates in Lanzhou City— Ⅱ·Composition and distribution of ketone and alcohol lipid compounds[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1999, 17(1): 156-160.
Citation:
Duan Yi, Peng Lin, Ma Lanhua, Zhou Shixin. Organic Geochemical Studies on Airborne Particulates in Lanzhou City— Ⅱ·Composition and distribution of ketone and alcohol lipid compounds[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1999, 17(1): 156-160.
Organic Geochemical Studies on Airborne Particulates in Lanzhou City— Ⅱ·Composition and distribution of ketone and alcohol lipid compounds
Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000;
2.
Geomeasurement Department of Shanxi Mining Institute,Taiyuan 030024;
3.
Lanzhou Institute of Earthquake, SSB, Lanzhou 730000
Received Date: 1998-03-04
Publish Date:
1999-03-10
Abstract
In this paper, ketone and alcohol lipid compounds in airborne particulates from Lanzhou city have been analy sed and studied.The concent rations of n-alkan-2-ones and n-alkanols are 20-270 ng.m-3 and 520-910 ng.m-3, respectively.They have higher concent rations in March than in July and August, which is related to special topog raphy and climate of Lanzhou area.The dist ribution of these compounds indicates that they are derived anthropogenic activity, microbes and modern higher plants and the assignment of their sources is 2.8 %～ 19.7 % fo r anthropogenic acitivity, 15.4 %～ 34.6 % for microbes and 50.3 %～ 81.8 % for modern higher plant s.Sterols are present at low concent rations,which are provided by modern organisms.The presence of abundant C18 isoprenoid ketone shows that org anic mat ter in airborne particulates f rom Lanzhou city is transformed in the oxidizing process of the atmosphre.
1 M at sumoto G, Hany T.Organic consti tuent s in atmospheric f allout in the Tokyo area.Atmos.Environ., 1980,14 :1409～1419
2 Simonei t B R T, Mazurek M A.Organic matt er of the troposphere-Ⅱ·Natural background of biogenic lipid matter in acrosols over the rural w est ern Uni ted St at es.Atmos.Envi ron., 1982, 16 :2139 ～2159
4 Simonei t B R T, Sheng G,C hen X, et al.M olecular marker study of extractable organic mat ter in aerosols f rom urban areas of China.Atmos.Environ., 1991, 25A(10):2 111～2 119
7 Volkman J K, Farringt on J W, Gagosian R B, et al.Lipid composition of coastal marine sediment s f rom the Peru upwelling region.In :Advances in Organic Geochemistry.Wiley:Chichester, 1981.228 ～240
8 Leif R N,Simoneit B R T.Ketones in hydrothermal pet roleums and sediment extracts from guaymas basin, gulf of Calif ornia.Org Geochem., 1995, 23(10):889～904
9 Simoneit B R T, Cox R E, S tandley L J.Organic mat ter of the t ropospere-Ⅳ·Lipids in Harmatt an aerosols of Nigeria.Atmos Environ., 1998, 22(5):983～1 004
Abstract: In this paper, ketone and alcohol lipid compounds in airborne particulates from Lanzhou city have been analy sed and studied.The concent rations of n-alkan-2-ones and n-alkanols are 20-270 ng.m-3 and 520-910 ng.m-3, respectively.They have higher concent rations in March than in July and August, which is related to special topog raphy and climate of Lanzhou area.The dist ribution of these compounds indicates that they are derived anthropogenic activity, microbes and modern higher plants and the assignment of their sources is 2.8 %～ 19.7 % fo r anthropogenic acitivity, 15.4 %～ 34.6 % for microbes and 50.3 %～ 81.8 % for modern higher plant s.Sterols are present at low concent rations,which are provided by modern organisms.The presence of abundant C18 isoprenoid ketone shows that org anic mat ter in airborne particulates f rom Lanzhou city is transformed in the oxidizing process of the atmosphre.
Duan Yi, Peng Lin, Ma Lanhua, Zhou Shixin. Organic Geochemical Studies on Airborne Particulates in Lanzhou City— Ⅱ·Composition and distribution of ketone and alcohol lipid compounds[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1999, 17(1): 156-160.
Citation:
Duan Yi, Peng Lin, Ma Lanhua, Zhou Shixin. Organic Geochemical Studies on Airborne Particulates in Lanzhou City— Ⅱ·Composition and distribution of ketone and alcohol lipid compounds[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1999, 17(1): 156-160.
1 M at sumoto G, Hany T.Organic consti tuent s in atmospheric f allout in the Tokyo area.Atmos.Environ., 1980,14 :1409～1419
2 Simonei t B R T, Mazurek M A.Organic matt er of the troposphere-Ⅱ·Natural background of biogenic lipid matter in acrosols over the rural w est ern Uni ted St at es.Atmos.Envi ron., 1982, 16 :2139 ～2159
4 Simonei t B R T, Sheng G,C hen X, et al.M olecular marker study of extractable organic mat ter in aerosols f rom urban areas of China.Atmos.Environ., 1991, 25A(10):2 111～2 119
7 Volkman J K, Farringt on J W, Gagosian R B, et al.Lipid composition of coastal marine sediment s f rom the Peru upwelling region.In :Advances in Organic Geochemistry.Wiley:Chichester, 1981.228 ～240
8 Leif R N,Simoneit B R T.Ketones in hydrothermal pet roleums and sediment extracts from guaymas basin, gulf of Calif ornia.Org Geochem., 1995, 23(10):889～904
9 Simoneit B R T, Cox R E, S tandley L J.Organic mat ter of the t ropospere-Ⅳ·Lipids in Harmatt an aerosols of Nigeria.Atmos Environ., 1998, 22(5):983～1 004
Duan Yi, Peng Lin, Ma Lanhua, Zhou Shixin. Organic Geochemical Studies on Airborne Particulates in Lanzhou City— Ⅱ·Composition and distribution of ketone and alcohol lipid compounds[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1999, 17(1): 156-160.
Duan Yi, Peng Lin, Ma Lanhua, Zhou Shixin. Organic Geochemical Studies on Airborne Particulates in Lanzhou City— Ⅱ·Composition and distribution of ketone and alcohol lipid compounds[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1999, 17(1): 156-160.
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