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ZHANG Jian ping, LI Ming lu. Advances in Ichnology and Its Potential for Sequence Stratigraphy[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2000, 18(3): 389-394.
Citation: ZHANG Jian ping, LI Ming lu. Advances in Ichnology and Its Potential for Sequence Stratigraphy[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2000, 18(3): 389-394.

Advances in Ichnology and Its Potential for Sequence Stratigraphy

  • Received Date: 1998-05-12
  • Rev Recd Date: 1999-08-10
  • Publish Date: 2000-09-10
  • The devlopment history of ichnology and its current advances are briefly reviewed in this paper,and the measurement of ichnofabric indices is introduced.It is agreed that the ichnological suites and their variation could reflect changes in substrate consistency,physical environmental energy,sedimentation rate, bottom current,oxygen content,water chemistry and water depth, all these are consistent with both phases and magnitudes of the associated sea-level cycles.Based on the analysis above,it has been pointed out that the ichnofossils are sensitive to paleoenvironmental changes as a result of sea level dynamics,the potential of ichnology for the sequence stratigaphy could be indicated by at least the following five aspects:1.determination and analysis of cyclic sequences;2.recognition and interpreation of sequence stratigaphic boundaries;3.analysis of condensed section;4.facies succession analysis;5.definition of marine or lacustrine shore zones.
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    [2] Hantacbel W. Trace fossils and prohlematica[A] . In: Moore R C. ed.Treatise on invertebrate paleontology [C] . Pt. W, Miscellanea. Geol.Soc. Amer. and Univ Kansas, Laawrence. 2nd edition, 1975
    [3] Seilacher A. Bathymetry of trace fossils[J] .Marine Geol.,1967,5:413~428
    [4] 杨式溥.古遗迹学[M] .北京:地质出版社,1990
    [5] Bromley R. Trace Fossils: Biology, taphonomy and applications[M] .London: Chapman & Hall, 2nd edition, 1996.
    [6] Bottjer D J, Droser M L. Ichofabric and basin analysis [J ] . Palaios,1991,6:199~205
    [7] Bottjer D J, Ausich W I. Tiering and sampling requirements in paleo-construction[A] . Procedings of the Third North American PaleontologicConvention, 1991.57~9
    [8] Root R B. The niche exploitation pattern of the blue - grey gnatcatcher[J] . Ecological Monographs, 1967,37:317~50
    [9] Vail P R, et al. Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level[A] .AAPG Memoir[C] . 1977,26:63~81
    [10] Wilgns C K. et al. Sea level changes: an integrated approach[A] .SEPM Special Publication[C] . 1988,42
    [11] Sawda C E. Ichnology in sepuence stratigphic studies: an example fromthe Lower Paleocene of Alabama[J] . Palaios, 1991,6: 39~53
    [12] Mortimore R N, et al. Stratigaphy and eustatic implications of tzeacefossil events in the Upper Cretaceous chalk of northern Europe[J ] .Palaios, 1991,6:216231
    [13] Howard J D. Sedimentology and trace fossils[A] . In:Bassan P B ed.Trace fossil concepts[C] . Soc. Econ Paleontols. Minerals., 1978,ShortCourse Notes,5: 13~47
    [14] Pemberton S G, Frey R W. The Glossifungites Ichnofacies: modemexamples from the Geogia coast, U.S. A[A] . In: H. A. Curran ed.Biogenic Structures: Their Use in Interpreting Depositional Environ-ments[C] . Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists,Special Publication, 1985.35: 237~259
    [15] MacEahem J A. et al Application of the Glossifungites ichnofaciea tothe recognition of sequence stratigraphic boundaries: Examples fromthe Cretaceous of the Weatem Canada Sedimentary Basin. Alberta,Canada[J] . AAPG Bulletin, 1991,75(3) :626
    [16] Pemberton S G, MacEacheern J A, Frey R W. Trace fossil facies mod-els:environmental and allo- stratigaphic significance[A] . In: WalkerR G, Janmes N, eds. Facies models:response to sea level change[C] .Geological Association of Canada, St. John's, Newfoundland, 1992.47~72
    [17] Pemberton S G,MacEachem J A,Gingras M K张建平,遗迹化石成因地学中意义-以加拿大尔伯塔省白垩系为例[J] .中国科学(D辑),2000,30(3):264~278
    [18] 刘树臣,马永生.层序地层学进展及在应用中值得注意的若干问题[J] .地质科技动态,1992,6:1~5
    [19] 张建平,吴因业,杨式溥等.遗迹化石对吐哈盆地凹陷中侏罗世三个不同时期湖岸带的确定[J] .石油勘探与开发,2000,27(3):33~35.
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  • Received:  1998-05-12
  • Revised:  1999-08-10
  • Published:  2000-09-10

Advances in Ichnology and Its Potential for Sequence Stratigraphy

Abstract: The devlopment history of ichnology and its current advances are briefly reviewed in this paper,and the measurement of ichnofabric indices is introduced.It is agreed that the ichnological suites and their variation could reflect changes in substrate consistency,physical environmental energy,sedimentation rate, bottom current,oxygen content,water chemistry and water depth, all these are consistent with both phases and magnitudes of the associated sea-level cycles.Based on the analysis above,it has been pointed out that the ichnofossils are sensitive to paleoenvironmental changes as a result of sea level dynamics,the potential of ichnology for the sequence stratigaphy could be indicated by at least the following five aspects:1.determination and analysis of cyclic sequences;2.recognition and interpreation of sequence stratigaphic boundaries;3.analysis of condensed section;4.facies succession analysis;5.definition of marine or lacustrine shore zones.

ZHANG Jian ping, LI Ming lu. Advances in Ichnology and Its Potential for Sequence Stratigraphy[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2000, 18(3): 389-394.
Citation: ZHANG Jian ping, LI Ming lu. Advances in Ichnology and Its Potential for Sequence Stratigraphy[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2000, 18(3): 389-394.
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