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在区域Ⅰ,我们收集了华北盆地北部下板城、平泉、北京西山、宁武、太原西山和延安地区三叠纪不同组对应的碎屑锆石年龄数据(表1),并绘制了如图4所示的锆石年龄频谱图。其中,所有选择的锆石U-Pb年龄不谐和度均小于10%,年轻锆石(<1 000 Ma)单点误差1σ多在10 Ma以内,最大单点误差为39 Ma,晚古生代锆石颗粒多呈自形—半自形,具有明显的岩浆振荡生长环带[8,10,12],锆石Th/U比值为0.01~43.74,以岩浆锆石 (Th/U>0.4)为主(81.16%,784/966),变质锆石(Th/U<0.1)较少(0.93%,9/966)。早三叠世,下板城和平泉地区具有相似的锆石年龄频谱特征,形成382 Ma、324 Ma、256 Ma三个晚古生代锆石年龄峰值以及2 528 Ma和1 856 Ma两个新太古代—古元古代年龄峰值[8-9];宁武和太原西山也具有相似的年龄频谱特征,形成405 Ma、302 Ma和272 Ma三个晚古生代年龄峰值以及2 516 Ma和1 874 Ma两个新太古代—古元古代年龄峰值[10,71];延安地区以晚古生代锆石年龄(255 Ma、309 Ma和340 Ma)为主,新太古代—古元古代碎屑锆石较少[74]。中三叠世,下板城、宁武和延安地区碎屑锆石年龄主要集中在晚古生代(253 Ma、287 Ma和386 Ma)和新太古代—古元古代(2 470 Ma、1 868 Ma)两个年龄段[9-10,74]。晚三叠世,北京西山杏石口组以峰值为295 Ma和205 Ma的晚古生代—早中生代锆石年龄为主[2];宁武地区晚古生代碎屑锆石具有260 Ma的主峰值年龄及247 Ma、273 Ma、298 Ma和316 Ma多个次峰值年龄,新太古代—古元古代碎屑锆石形成1 840 Ma和2 499 Ma两个主年龄峰值[12]。
区域 采样位置与层位 岩性与样品编号 碎屑锆石年龄组成(%)/Ma 锆石数量/个 数据来源 华北北部 下板城二马营组 砂岩Sandie 5, 7 388~221 (41%) 2 552~1 632 (59%) N=179 Meng et al.[9] 下板城刘家沟组 砂岩Sandie 1-3 400~240 (40%) 463 2 589~1 665 (60%) N=274 平泉刘家沟组 砂岩LJG 405~247 (25%) 2 618~1 748 (75%) N=96 Ma et al.[8] 北京西山杏石口组 砂岩FW04-121 329~203 (59%) 2 559~1 706 (41%) N=58 Yang et al.[2] 宁武上三叠统下部 细砂岩N-4 317~238 (24%) 2 520~1 547 (76%) N=74 Li et al.[12] 宁武二马营组 砂岩T2er-2 307~240 (26%) 2 558~1 739 (74%) N=94 Zhou et al.[10] 宁武刘家沟组 砂岩T1l-1 409~258 (26%) 2 621~1 661 (74%) N=93 太原西山刘家沟组 砂岩LJG 418~255 (29%) 3 126~1 563 (70%) N=133 刘超等[71] 华北南部 济源谭庄组 细砂岩T-t 383~248 (13%) 1 539~738 (15%) 2 890~1 658 (72%) N=79 Yang et al.[13] 济源椿树腰组 细砂岩T-c 388~241 (19%) 2 683~1 740 (81%) N=75 济源油房庄组 中砂岩T-y 351~245 (25%) 2 655~1 703 (75%) N=72 济源二马营组 细砂岩S-3 367~236 (47%) 2 651~1 635 (53%) N=74 彭深远等[72] 济源和尚沟组 细砂岩S-2 1 381~382 (84%) 2 687~1 573 (16%) N=76 济源刘家沟组 细砂岩S-1 387~250 (22%) 821~427 (12%) 3 217~1 794 (66%) N=75 济源上三叠统上部 细砂岩J-9 372~228 (38%) 469 2 562~ 1626 (61%) N=66 Li et al.[12] 济源上三叠统中部 细砂岩J-7 363~243 (37%) 2 636~1 696 (63%) N=67 登封油房庄组 砂岩DF6-1 367~221 (43%) 514 2 596~1 670 (56%) N=83 Yang et al.[14] 三门峡油房庄组 砂岩SMX1-1 327~235 (35%) 446~438 (4%) 2 582~1 629 (61%) N=53 三门峡二马营组 砂岩SMX2-1 388~232 (49%) 2 679~1 600 (51%) N=88 宜阳和尚沟组 中砂岩Y-H 1 048~436 (82%) 2 453~1 791 (18%) N=103 Wang et al.[18] 宜阳刘家沟组 粗砂岩 Y-L 403~259 (17%) 1 229~424 (25%) 2 748~1 583 (58%) N=102 宜川延长组下部 中砂岩ZXW-20 275~248 (10%) 2 582~1 608 (90%) N=54 Zhang et al.[17] 宜川纸坊组 中砂岩YC-1 356~263 (21%) 2 563~1 693 (79%) N=53 韩城纸坊组 中砂岩HC-2 350~247 (17%) 2 636~1 673 (83%) N=58 黄龙延长组长5-4 粉砂岩DN34 340~213 (45%) 1 450~1 160 (2%) 2 488~1 541 (52%) N=86 王娟[15] 黄陵延长组长5-4 细砂岩DN29 354~236 (15%) 475 2 685~1 543 (84%) N=93 黄龙延长组长6 细砂岩DN37 294~226 (29%) 430 2 635~1 617 (70%) N=89 铜川延长组长6 砂岩DN11 342~255 (7%) 1 393~400 (28%) 2 599~1 644 (65%) N=97 铜川延长组长7 砂岩DN19 314~235 (9%) 1 451~411 (19%) 3 248~1 677 (72%) N=82 黄龙延长组长6 细砂岩DN37 294~226 (31%) 2 635~1 617 (66%) N=97 乔向阳等[73] 铜川延长组长6 砂岩DN11 342~255 (7%) 1 168~400 (22%) 2 730~1 644 (55%) N=99 铜川延长组长8 细砂岩TC8 369~261 (13%) 468~448 (4%) 2 652~1 793 (82%) N=68 Xie et al.[11] 铜川延长组长9 中砂岩DN-02 358~229 (46%) 2 586~1 747 (54%) N=63 吴桐桐[16] 宜川延长组长8 中砂岩DN-40 371~233 (38%) 2 639~1 731 (62%) N=89 宜川延长组长10 细砂岩DN-42 366~239 (29%) 2 677~1 726 (71%) N=99 宜君延长组长10 中砂岩DN-23 349~231 (24%) 2 608~1 696 (76%) N=112 华北西部 贺兰山上三叠统 砂岩WH-11-2 357~249 (14%) 1 377~1 344 (14%) 2 776~1 803 (71%) N=14 Shi et al.[26] 贺兰山中三叠统 砂岩WH-4, 7, 25 382~266 (23%) 670~447 (4%) 2 815~1 803 (72%) N=47 区域 采样位置与层位 岩性与样品编号 碎屑锆石年龄组成(%)/Ma 锆石点数/个 数据来源 华北西部 贺兰山延长组上部 细砂岩HL-21 422~208 (25%) 1 053~504 (8%) 2 551~1 558 (67%) N=64 Sun et al.[6] 贺兰山延长组中部 中砂岩HL-18 335~205 (16%) 917~381 (33%) 2 755~1 588 (49%) N=61 贺兰山延长组下部 粗砂岩HL-17 327~293 (5%) 1 256~959 (4%) 2 682~1 729 (91%) N=61 汝箕沟口纸坊组 粗砂岩HL-16 310~256 (12%) 457~410 (5%) 2 560~1 731 (82%) N=61 汝箕沟延长组长3-2 砂岩16RJG01 371~252 (20%) 951~490 (6%) 2 654~1 807 (72%) N=64 李亚男[23] 磁窑堡延长组长7-4 砂岩17CYB05 435~268 (34%) 742 2 765~1 829 (63%) N=76 磁窑堡延长组长9-8 砂岩17CYB04 410~287 (6%) 2 564~1 732 (94%) N=83 炭井沟延长组长9-8 砂岩16TJG01 360~272 (18%) 458~420 (2%) 2 610~1 599 (80%) N=79 插旗口延长组长9-8 砂岩15CQK08 396~271 (10%) 479~441 (4%) 2 591~1 776 (86%) N=79 石沟驿上三叠统 砂岩SGY-001 311~259 (11%) 514~442 (6%) 2 600~1 753 (83%) N=53 张义楷[29] 窑山延长组上部 粗砂岩YS1-3 450~220 2 700~16 50 — 谭聪等[24] 麻黄沟延长组上部 中砂岩MH1 450~230 2 550~1 750 — 华池延长组长6 砂岩li78 348~269 (22%) 1 097~405 (38%) 2 451~1 857 (38%) N=37 孙迪等[21] 玄马延长组长6 砂岩zhuang33 373~294 (14%) 1 177~400 (49%) 2 668~1 788 (33%) N=43 平凉延长组长6 砂岩yan40 318~291 (6%) 1 367~446 (47%) 2 594~1 559 (43%) N=49 汭水河延长组长6 砂岩rsh04 323~248 1 572~430 2 589~1 745 N=51 环县延长组下部 中砂岩ZXW-22 353~228 (29%) 1 581~509 (3%) 2 580~1 767 (68%) N=57 Zhang et al.[17] 环县延长组长10 砂岩环78 361~248 2 711~1 634 — 李元昊等[22] 盐池延长组长10 砂岩安99 373~234 2 537~1 647 — 华池延长组长10 砂岩白212 526~251 (16%) 2 597~1 564 (84%) — 庆阳延长组长10 砂岩宁65 370~224 (25%) 2 644~1 637 (75%) — 汭水河延长组长8 中砂岩AK8 307~252 (10%) 473~411 (3%) 2 591~1 673 (87%) N=90 Xie et al.[11] 汭水河延长组长6 砂岩RUIHE17 366~235 (18%) 1 106~1 022 (16%) 2 591~1 812 (65%) N=57 宋立军等[19] 汭水河延长组长9 中砂岩RUIHE9 303~256 (23%) 2 628~1 556 (77%) N=70 汭水河延长组上部 细砂岩RSH3 412~239 (41%) 1 380~420 (27%) 2 493~1 754 (32%) N=123 Xie[20] 汭水河延长组中部 中砂岩RSH2 412~225 (58%) 1 351~422 (7%) 2 600~1 600 (35%) N=191 汭水河延长组下部 中砂岩RSH1 421~227 (46%) 911~467 (3%) 2 623~1 648 (51%) N=186 延安上三叠统下部 细砂岩Y-4 343~288 (11%) 2 522~1 675 (89%) N=66 Li et al.[12] 延安上三叠统上部 砂岩YA06-1 408~246 (6%) 1 483~441 (71%) 2 794~1 613 (23%) N=73 Bao et al.[74] 延安上三叠统下部 砂岩YA09-1 309~245 (17%) 434 (2%) 2 566~1 647 (81%) N=64 延安中三叠统 砂岩YA13-1 386~232 (24%) 1 083~486 (3%) 2 736~1 772 (73%) N=63 延安下三叠统 砂岩YA11-1 341~245 (31%) 467 2 879~1 731 (66%) N=35
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