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川中高科1井灯三段厚54 m,深度段为5 358~5 412 m,其中混积岩厚度总计为48 m。川中高科1井灯三段底部沉积一套砂质白云岩,厚度为16 m,见揉皱变形构造,石英粒径0.5~2 mm,分选中等,磨圆较好,呈次棱角状—次圆状,石英含量约占28%,为高度混积岩;向上出现含砂白云岩,厚度为12 m,石英粒径0.5~1 mm,分选中等,磨圆较好,次圆状,石英含量约占23%,为混积型碳酸盐岩;中部发育一套纹层状含砂白云岩,厚度13 m,以纹层结构为主,石英粒径0.1~1 mm,分选中等,次圆状,石英含量15%,为混积型碳酸盐岩;向上为纹层状泥晶白云岩,厚度约7 m,晶粒结构,石英粒径0.05~0.1 mm,含量约占7%,为低度混积的混积型碳酸盐岩;顶部为一套纯泥晶白云岩,厚度为6 m,未见石英颗粒,混积作用不发育。即高科1井自下而上石英含量逐渐降低,混积作用逐渐减弱,混积岩类型从高度混积岩逐渐演变为混积型碳酸盐岩,顶部为纯碳酸盐岩,属于浅水陆棚沉积(图 5)。
Figure 5. Comprehensive histogram of the sedimentary facies of the third member of well Gaoke 1, central Sichuan
川北杨坝灯三段整体厚度为64.1 m,其中混积岩厚度总计为64.1 m,自下而上为46、47、48层。川北杨坝剖面灯三段底部主要为一套砂岩沉积,厚度约9 m,陆源碎屑以石英为主,分选差,次棱角状,石英粒径1~2 mm,石英含量80%,可见少量的碳酸盐岩,为低度混积的混积型碎屑岩;向上发育一套粉砂质泥岩,厚度约4.6 m,石英粒径0.5~2 mm,分选中等,棱角状—次棱角状,石英含量75%,为混积型碎屑岩;向上沉积一套硅质含砂泥岩,厚度35.5 m,石英粒径0.5~1 mm,部分可达2 mm,分选中等,次棱角—次圆状,石英含量60%,为混积型碎屑岩;顶部为一套砂质白云岩,厚度约15 m,石英粒径0.1~1 mm,分选中等,次棱角—次圆状,石英含量30%,为高度混积岩。杨坝剖面石英含量自下而上逐渐减少,混积作用逐渐增强,由混积型碎屑岩逐渐演变为高度混积岩(图 6)。
Figure 6. Comprehensive histogram of the sedimentary facies of the third member of the Dengba section, North Sichuan Basin
通过川中高科1井、川北杨坝剖面灯三段混积特征的对比研究发现(表 1),川中高科1井灯三段的石英粒径、含量均低于川北杨坝剖面灯三段,川中灯三段石英常呈次圆状—圆状,川北灯三段石英常呈棱角状—次棱角状,指示川中灯三段陆源碎屑较川北灯三段陆源碎屑搬运距离更长,即川中为远物源区,川北为近物源区。
混合沉积 川中高科1井 川北杨坝剖面 混积岩厚度 48 m 64.1 m 主要陆源碎屑成分 石英 石英 含量 7%~28% 30%~80% 分选 中等 中—差 磨圆 次棱角状—次圆状 棱角状—次棱角状 分布特征 分布于裂缝内或镶嵌于碳酸盐岩颗粒间 星点状、条带状 混积强度 1、2级低度混积为主,见3级高度混积 3、4级高度混积为主,见2级低度混积 混积岩类型 高度混积岩、混积型碳酸盐岩 高度混积岩、混积型碎屑岩 混合沉积类型 复合式混积Ⅱ类 复合式混积Ⅱ类 Table 1. Comparison of longitudinal characteristics of mixed sediments in the third member of the Dengying Formation, central and northern Sichuan Basin
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