A Case from the Chunhui exploration area of Hala'alt front edge

SONG Fan; YANG ShaoChun; SU NiNa; XIANG Kui; ZHAO YongFu; CAO HaiFang

doi:10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.01.005

Volume 33 Issue 1

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SONG Fan, YANG ShaoChun, SU NiNa, XIANG Kui, ZHAO YongFu, CAO HaiFang. A Case from the Chunhui exploration area of Hala'alt front edge[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2015, 33(1): 49-59. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.01.005

Citation:

SONG Fan, YANG ShaoChun, SU NiNa, XIANG Kui, ZHAO YongFu, CAO HaiFang. A Case from the Chunhui exploration area of Hala'alt front edge[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2015, 33(1): 49-59. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.01.005

A Case from the Chunhui exploration area of Hala'alt front edge

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.01.005

1.
College of Geo-science and Technology in China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580;
2.
Department of Xinjiang Exploration Project Management, Shengli Oilfield, Dongying, Shandong 257017

Received Date: 2014-01-14
Rev Recd Date: 2014-04-18
Publish Date: 2015-02-10

Abstract

At present, piedmont belt in the northern margin of Junggar Basin is one of the key zone in oil-gas exploration fields. For the purpose of explaining the question in the piedmont belt sedimentary research, with the Chunhui exploration area of Hala'alt front edge in the northern margin of Junggar Basin for target, the sedimentary characteristics and provenance of Jurassic Badaowan Formation was studied comprehensively using methods of core, drilling and logging data, and a large number of sedimentologic experiment. The results have confirmed that the coarse clastic sediments belong to the typical proximal deposit, which are mainly from northwest Hala'alt mountains. By analyzing tectonic and depositional histories, combining with recent sediment investigation, two origins of high-psephicity near-source gravel from piedmont zone were concluded, which formed in the littoral environment stage and humid fan environment of retransported stage, respectively. In the end, the humid fan facies model of Jurassic Badaowan Formation in Chunhui exploration area was established.
- piedmont of Junggar Basin,
- Jurassic Badaowan Formation,
- provenance analysis,
- gravel,
- humid fan,
- sedimentary model

References

[1]	管树巍,李本亮,侯连华,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘下盘掩伏构造油气勘探新领域[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2008,35(1):17-22. [Guan Shuwei, Li Benliang, Hou Lianhua, et al. New hydrocarbon exploration areas in footwall covered structures in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2008, 35(1): 17-22.]
[2]	方朝合,刘人和,王红岩,等. 新疆风城地区油砂地质特征及成因浅析[J]. 天然气工业,2008,28(11):127-130. [Fang Chaohe, Liu Renhe, Wang Hongyan, et al. Origin analysis and geological characteristics of oil sands in the Fengcheng area, northwest Junggar Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2008, 28(11): 127-130.]
[3]	谢正霞,王伟锋,陈刚强,等. 乌夏地区侏罗系稠油性质与稠变机理探讨[J]. 新疆地质,2009,27(1):53-57. [Xie Zhengxia, Wang Weifeng, Chen Gangqiang, et al. Properties and study on the alteration of heavy oil of Jurassic in Wuxia area, Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 2009, 27(1): 53-57.]
[4]	雷振宇,鲁兵,蔚远江,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘构造演化与扇体形成和分布[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2005,26(1):86-91. [Lei Zhenyu, Lu Bing, Wei Yuanjiang, et al. Tectonic evolution and development and distribution of fans on northwestern edge of Junggar Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2005, 26(1): 86-91.]
[5]	鲍志东,刘凌,张冬玲,等. 准噶尔盆地侏罗系沉积体系纲要[J]. 沉积学报,2005,23(2):194-202. [Bao Zhidong, Liu Ling, Zhang Dongling, et al. Depositional system frameworks of the Jurassic in Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2005, 23(2): 194-202.]
[6]	祁利祺,鲍志东,吴博然,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘侏罗系展布与层序地层格架特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2008,29(2): 261-267. [Qi Liqi, Bao Zhidong, Wu Boran, et al. Distribution and sequence stratigraphic framework of the Jurassic strata on the northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2008, 29(2): 261-267.]
[7]	宋璠,杨少春,苏妮娜,等. 准噶尔盆地春风油田沙湾组沉积相新认识[J]. 石油实验地质,2013,35(3):238-242. [Song Fan, Yang Shaochun, Su Nina, et al. New understanding of sedimentary facies of Shawan Formation in Chunfeng oilfield, Junggar Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2013, 35(3): 238-242.]
[8]	杨仁超,李进步,樊爱萍,等. 陆源沉积岩物源分析研究进展与发展趋势[J]. 沉积学报,2013,31(1):99-107. [Yang Renchao, Li Jinbu, Fan Aiping, et al. Research progress and development tendency of provenance analysis on terrigenous sedimentary rocks[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2013, 31(1): 99-107.]
[9]	Zimmermann U, Spalletti L A. Provenance of the Lower Paleozoic Balcarce Formation (Tandilia System, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina): Implications for paleogeographic reconstructions of SW Gondwana[J]. Sedimentary Geology, 2009, 219(1/4): 7-23.
[10]	张善文. 准噶尔盆地哈拉阿拉特山地区风城组烃源岩的发现及石油地质意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2013,34(2):145-152. [Zhang Shanwen. Identification and its petroleum geologic significance of the Fengcheng Formation source rocks in Hala'alt area, the northern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(2): 145-152.]
[11]	方世虎,郭召杰,贾承造,等. 准噶尔盆地南缘中—新生界沉积物重矿物分析与盆山格局演化[J]. 地质科学,2006,41(4):648-662. [Fang Shihu, Guo Zhaojie, Jia Chengzao, et al. Meso-Cenozoic heavy minerals' assemblages in the southern Junggar Basin and its' implications for basin-orogen pattern[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 2006, 41(4): 648-662.]
[12]	纪友亮,王勇,李清山,等. 高邮凹陷古近系戴南组戴一段物源分析[J]. 同济大学学报:自然科学版,2012,40(9):1406-1413. [Ji Youliang, Wang Yong, Li Qingshan, et al. Sediments provenance of Gaoyou Depression during sedimentation of first member of Dainan Formation of Paleogene[J]. Journal of Tongji University: Natural Science, 2012, 40(9): 1406-1413.]
[13]	燕金梅,鞠江慧,王建功,等. 地层倾角测井资料的地质应用[J]. 测井技术,2005,29(3):227-229. [Yan Jinmei, Ju Jianghui, Wang Jiangong, et al. Geologic application of Diplog data[J]. Well Logging Technology, 2005, 29(3): 227-229.]
[14]	苏朝光,仲维苹. 准噶尔盆地车排子凸起新近系沙湾组物源分析[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2010,31(5):648-655. [Su Chaoguang, Zhong Weiping. An analysis on the provenance of the Neogene Shawan Formation in the Chepaizi Uplift of the Junggar Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2010, 31(5): 648-655.]
[15]	姜在兴. 沉积学[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社,2003:42-47. [Jiang Zaixing. Sedimentology[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2003: 42-47.]
[16]	何登发,管树巍,张年富,等. 准噶尔盆地哈拉阿拉特山冲断带构造及找油意义[J]. 新疆石油地质,2006,27(3):267-269. [He Dengfa, Guan Shuwei, Zhang Nianfu, et al. Thrust belt structure and significance for petroleum exploration in Hala'alat Mountain in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2006, 27(3): 267-269.]
[17]	胡杨,夏斌. 哈山地区构造演化特征及对油气成藏的影响[J]. 西南石油大学学报:自然科学版,2013,35(1):35-42. [Hu Yang, Xia Bin. Tectonic evolution characteristics of Hala'alate Mountains and their influence on hydrocarbon accumulation in northern Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University: Science & Technology Edition, 2013, 35(1): 35-42.]
[18]	刘政. 准噶尔盆地西北缘哈拉阿拉特山推覆构造形成演化与构造建模[D]. 北京:中国地质大学(北京),2012:53-63. [Liu Zheng. Formation and evolution and its structural modeling of Hala'alate thrust nappe at northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2012: 53-63.]
[19]	何登发,陈新发,况军,等. 准噶尔盆地石炭系烃源岩分布与含油气系统[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2010,37(4):397-408. [He Dengfa, Chen Xinfa, Kuang Jun, et al. Distribution of Carboniferous source rocks and petroleum systems in the Junggar Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2010, 37(4): 397-408.]
[20]	马宝林. 新疆哈拉阿拉特山地区的地层和沉积环境[J]. 沉积学报,1987,5(4):66-77. [Ma Baolin. The stratum and sedimentary environments of Hala'alate Mountain area, Xinjiang [J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1987, 5(4): 66-77.]
[21]	肖雄飞. 准噶尔盆地北缘春晖油田侏罗系八道湾组湿地扇沉积及成藏效应[J]. 古地理学报,2013,15(1):113-123. [Xiao Xiongfei. Sedimentology and accumulation effect of humid fan of the Jurassic Badaowan Formation in Chunhui Oilfield,northern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2013, 15(1): 113-123.]
[22]	唐海发,彭仕宓,蔡圣权,等. 湿地扇扇中辫状水道沉积微相-岩石相划分方法[J]. 成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2008,35(1):22-27. [Tang Haifa, Peng Shimi, Cai Shengquan, et al. A new method for subdividing the sedimentary microfacies of braided river channel in the middle of humid fan[J]. Journal of Cheng Du University of Technology: Science & Technology Edition, 2008, 35(1): 22-27.]
[23]	Gole C V, Chitale S V. Inland delta building activity ofKosi River[J]. Journal of the Hydraulics Division,1996, 92(2): 111-126.
[24]	Leggett R F, Brown R J E, Johnston G H. Alluvial fan formation near Aklavik, Northwest Territies,Canada[J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1996, 77(1): 15-30.
[25]	宫清顺,黄革萍,倪国辉,等. 准噶尔盆地乌尔禾油田百口泉组冲积扇沉积特征及油气勘探意义[J]. 沉积学报,2010,28(6):1135-1144. [Gong Qingshun, Huang Geping, Ni Guohui, et al. Characteristics of alluvial fan in Baikouquan Formation of Wuerhe Oil Field in Junggar Basin and petroleum prospecting significance[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(6): 1135-1144.]
[26]	王圣柱,张奎华,肖雄飞,等. 准北缘哈山地区斜坡带网毯式油气成藏规律[J]. 西安石油大学学报:自然科学版,2012,27(6):19-24. [Wang Shengzhu, Zhang Kuihua, Xiao Xiongfei, et al. Study on meshwork-carpet hydrocarbon pool-forming features in Hashan area, the sloping zone, the northern border of Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University: Natural Science Edition, 2012, 27(6): 19-24.] Sedimentary Provenance and Facies Model of Piedmont Belt in the Northern Margin of Junggar Basin:

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A Case from the Chunhui exploration area of Hala'alt front edge

1. College of Geo-science and Technology in China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580;

2. Department of Xinjiang Exploration Project Management, Shengli Oilfield, Dongying, Shandong 257017

Received Date: 2014-01-14

Rev Recd Date: 2014-04-18

Publish Date: 2015-02-10

Key words:

Abstract: At present, piedmont belt in the northern margin of Junggar Basin is one of the key zone in oil-gas exploration fields. For the purpose of explaining the question in the piedmont belt sedimentary research, with the Chunhui exploration area of Hala'alt front edge in the northern margin of Junggar Basin for target, the sedimentary characteristics and provenance of Jurassic Badaowan Formation was studied comprehensively using methods of core, drilling and logging data, and a large number of sedimentologic experiment. The results have confirmed that the coarse clastic sediments belong to the typical proximal deposit, which are mainly from northwest Hala'alt mountains. By analyzing tectonic and depositional histories, combining with recent sediment investigation, two origins of high-psephicity near-source gravel from piedmont zone were concluded, which formed in the littoral environment stage and humid fan environment of retransported stage, respectively. In the end, the humid fan facies model of Jurassic Badaowan Formation in Chunhui exploration area was established.

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Reference (26)

[1]	管树巍,李本亮,侯连华,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘下盘掩伏构造油气勘探新领域[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2008,35(1):17-22. [Guan Shuwei, Li Benliang, Hou Lianhua, et al. New hydrocarbon exploration areas in footwall covered structures in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2008, 35(1): 17-22.]
[2]	方朝合,刘人和,王红岩,等. 新疆风城地区油砂地质特征及成因浅析[J]. 天然气工业,2008,28(11):127-130. [Fang Chaohe, Liu Renhe, Wang Hongyan, et al. Origin analysis and geological characteristics of oil sands in the Fengcheng area, northwest Junggar Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2008, 28(11): 127-130.]
[3]	谢正霞,王伟锋,陈刚强,等. 乌夏地区侏罗系稠油性质与稠变机理探讨[J]. 新疆地质,2009,27(1):53-57. [Xie Zhengxia, Wang Weifeng, Chen Gangqiang, et al. Properties and study on the alteration of heavy oil of Jurassic in Wuxia area, Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 2009, 27(1): 53-57.]
[4]	雷振宇,鲁兵,蔚远江,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘构造演化与扇体形成和分布[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2005,26(1):86-91. [Lei Zhenyu, Lu Bing, Wei Yuanjiang, et al. Tectonic evolution and development and distribution of fans on northwestern edge of Junggar Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2005, 26(1): 86-91.]
[5]	鲍志东,刘凌,张冬玲,等. 准噶尔盆地侏罗系沉积体系纲要[J]. 沉积学报,2005,23(2):194-202. [Bao Zhidong, Liu Ling, Zhang Dongling, et al. Depositional system frameworks of the Jurassic in Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2005, 23(2): 194-202.]
[6]	祁利祺,鲍志东,吴博然,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘侏罗系展布与层序地层格架特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2008,29(2): 261-267. [Qi Liqi, Bao Zhidong, Wu Boran, et al. Distribution and sequence stratigraphic framework of the Jurassic strata on the northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2008, 29(2): 261-267.]
[7]	宋璠,杨少春,苏妮娜,等. 准噶尔盆地春风油田沙湾组沉积相新认识[J]. 石油实验地质,2013,35(3):238-242. [Song Fan, Yang Shaochun, Su Nina, et al. New understanding of sedimentary facies of Shawan Formation in Chunfeng oilfield, Junggar Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2013, 35(3): 238-242.]
[8]	杨仁超,李进步,樊爱萍,等. 陆源沉积岩物源分析研究进展与发展趋势[J]. 沉积学报,2013,31(1):99-107. [Yang Renchao, Li Jinbu, Fan Aiping, et al. Research progress and development tendency of provenance analysis on terrigenous sedimentary rocks[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2013, 31(1): 99-107.]
[9]	Zimmermann U, Spalletti L A. Provenance of the Lower Paleozoic Balcarce Formation (Tandilia System, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina): Implications for paleogeographic reconstructions of SW Gondwana[J]. Sedimentary Geology, 2009, 219(1/4): 7-23.
[10]	张善文. 准噶尔盆地哈拉阿拉特山地区风城组烃源岩的发现及石油地质意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2013,34(2):145-152. [Zhang Shanwen. Identification and its petroleum geologic significance of the Fengcheng Formation source rocks in Hala'alt area, the northern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(2): 145-152.]
[11]	方世虎,郭召杰,贾承造,等. 准噶尔盆地南缘中—新生界沉积物重矿物分析与盆山格局演化[J]. 地质科学,2006,41(4):648-662. [Fang Shihu, Guo Zhaojie, Jia Chengzao, et al. Meso-Cenozoic heavy minerals' assemblages in the southern Junggar Basin and its' implications for basin-orogen pattern[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 2006, 41(4): 648-662.]
[12]	纪友亮,王勇,李清山,等. 高邮凹陷古近系戴南组戴一段物源分析[J]. 同济大学学报:自然科学版,2012,40(9):1406-1413. [Ji Youliang, Wang Yong, Li Qingshan, et al. Sediments provenance of Gaoyou Depression during sedimentation of first member of Dainan Formation of Paleogene[J]. Journal of Tongji University: Natural Science, 2012, 40(9): 1406-1413.]
[13]	燕金梅,鞠江慧,王建功,等. 地层倾角测井资料的地质应用[J]. 测井技术,2005,29(3):227-229. [Yan Jinmei, Ju Jianghui, Wang Jiangong, et al. Geologic application of Diplog data[J]. Well Logging Technology, 2005, 29(3): 227-229.]
[14]	苏朝光,仲维苹. 准噶尔盆地车排子凸起新近系沙湾组物源分析[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2010,31(5):648-655. [Su Chaoguang, Zhong Weiping. An analysis on the provenance of the Neogene Shawan Formation in the Chepaizi Uplift of the Junggar Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2010, 31(5): 648-655.]
[15]	姜在兴. 沉积学[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社,2003:42-47. [Jiang Zaixing. Sedimentology[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2003: 42-47.]
[16]	何登发,管树巍,张年富,等. 准噶尔盆地哈拉阿拉特山冲断带构造及找油意义[J]. 新疆石油地质,2006,27(3):267-269. [He Dengfa, Guan Shuwei, Zhang Nianfu, et al. Thrust belt structure and significance for petroleum exploration in Hala'alat Mountain in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2006, 27(3): 267-269.]
[17]	胡杨,夏斌. 哈山地区构造演化特征及对油气成藏的影响[J]. 西南石油大学学报:自然科学版,2013,35(1):35-42. [Hu Yang, Xia Bin. Tectonic evolution characteristics of Hala'alate Mountains and their influence on hydrocarbon accumulation in northern Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University: Science & Technology Edition, 2013, 35(1): 35-42.]
[18]	刘政. 准噶尔盆地西北缘哈拉阿拉特山推覆构造形成演化与构造建模[D]. 北京:中国地质大学(北京),2012:53-63. [Liu Zheng. Formation and evolution and its structural modeling of Hala'alate thrust nappe at northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2012: 53-63.]
[19]	何登发,陈新发,况军,等. 准噶尔盆地石炭系烃源岩分布与含油气系统[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2010,37(4):397-408. [He Dengfa, Chen Xinfa, Kuang Jun, et al. Distribution of Carboniferous source rocks and petroleum systems in the Junggar Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2010, 37(4): 397-408.]
[20]	马宝林. 新疆哈拉阿拉特山地区的地层和沉积环境[J]. 沉积学报,1987,5(4):66-77. [Ma Baolin. The stratum and sedimentary environments of Hala'alate Mountain area, Xinjiang [J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1987, 5(4): 66-77.]
[21]	肖雄飞. 准噶尔盆地北缘春晖油田侏罗系八道湾组湿地扇沉积及成藏效应[J]. 古地理学报,2013,15(1):113-123. [Xiao Xiongfei. Sedimentology and accumulation effect of humid fan of the Jurassic Badaowan Formation in Chunhui Oilfield,northern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2013, 15(1): 113-123.]
[22]	唐海发,彭仕宓,蔡圣权,等. 湿地扇扇中辫状水道沉积微相-岩石相划分方法[J]. 成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2008,35(1):22-27. [Tang Haifa, Peng Shimi, Cai Shengquan, et al. A new method for subdividing the sedimentary microfacies of braided river channel in the middle of humid fan[J]. Journal of Cheng Du University of Technology: Science & Technology Edition, 2008, 35(1): 22-27.]
[23]	Gole C V, Chitale S V. Inland delta building activity ofKosi River[J]. Journal of the Hydraulics Division,1996, 92(2): 111-126.
[24]	Leggett R F, Brown R J E, Johnston G H. Alluvial fan formation near Aklavik, Northwest Territies,Canada[J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1996, 77(1): 15-30.
[25]	宫清顺,黄革萍,倪国辉,等. 准噶尔盆地乌尔禾油田百口泉组冲积扇沉积特征及油气勘探意义[J]. 沉积学报,2010,28(6):1135-1144. [Gong Qingshun, Huang Geping, Ni Guohui, et al. Characteristics of alluvial fan in Baikouquan Formation of Wuerhe Oil Field in Junggar Basin and petroleum prospecting significance[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(6): 1135-1144.]
[26]	王圣柱,张奎华,肖雄飞,等. 准北缘哈山地区斜坡带网毯式油气成藏规律[J]. 西安石油大学学报:自然科学版,2012,27(6):19-24. [Wang Shengzhu, Zhang Kuihua, Xiao Xiongfei, et al. Study on meshwork-carpet hydrocarbon pool-forming features in Hashan area, the sloping zone, the northern border of Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University: Natural Science Edition, 2012, 27(6): 19-24.] Sedimentary Provenance and Facies Model of Piedmont Belt in the Northern Margin of Junggar Basin:

A Case from the Chunhui exploration area of Hala'alt front edge

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.01.005

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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