[1] Sharma M, Papanastassiou D A, Wasserburg G J. The concentration and isotopic composition of osmium in the oceans [J]. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1997, 61: 3 287～3 299
[2] Esser B, Turekian K K. Accretion rate of extraterrestrial particles determined from osmium isotope systematics of Pacific pelagic clay and manganese nodules[J]. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1988, 52: 1 383～1 388
[3] Ravizza G, Turekian K K, Hay B J. The geochemistry of rhenium and osmium in recent sediments from the Black Sea[J]. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1991, 55: 3 741～3 752
[4] Ravizza G, Turekian K K. The osmium isotopic composition of organic-rich marine sediments [J]. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, 1992, 110: 1～6
[5] Ravizza G, Mcmurtry G M. Osmium isotopic variations in metalliferous sediments from the East Pacific Rise and the Bauer Basin[J]. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1993, 57: 4 301～4 310
[6] Reusch D N, Ravizza G, Maasch K A, et al. Miocean seawater 187 Os/188Os ratios inferred from metalliferous carbonates[J]. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1998, 160: 163～178
[7] Roy-Barman M, Allegre C J. 187 Os/186Os of mid-ocean ridge basalts and abyssal peridotites[J]. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1994, 58: 5 043～5 054
[8] Martin C E. Osmium isotopic characteristics of mantle-derived rocks[J]. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1991, 55: 1 421～1 434
[9] Ravizza G, Martin C E, German C R, et al. Os isotopes as tracers in seafloor hydrothermal systems: metalliferous deposits from the TAG hydrothermal area, 26°N Mid-Atlantic Ridge[J]. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1996, 138: 105～119
[10] Brugmann G E, Birck J L, Herzig P M, et al. Os isotopic composition and Os and Re distribution in the active mound of the TAG hydrothermal system, Mid-Atlantic Ridge[J]. Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 1998, 158: 91～100
[11] 曾志刚,翟世奎,赵一阳等.大西洋中脊TAG热液活动区中热液沉积物的稀土元素地球化学特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1999,19:59～66[Zeng Z G, Zhai S K, Zhao Y Y, et al.Rare earth element geochemistry of hydrothermal sediment from the TAG hydrothermal field,Mid-Atlantic Ridge[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 1999,19(3):59～66(in Chinese with English abstract)]
[12] 曾志刚,秦蕴珊,赵一阳等.大西洋中脊TAG热液活动区海底热液沉积物的硫同位素组成及其地质意义[J].海洋与湖沼,2000,31:518～529[Zeng Z G, Qin Y S, Zhao Y Y, et al. Sulfur isotopic composition of seafloor surface hydrothermal sediments in the TAG hydrothermal field of Mid-Atlantic Ridge and its geological implications[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2000, 31(5): 518～529(in Chinese with English abstract)]
[13] 曾志刚,秦蕴珊,翟世奎.大西洋洋中脊海底表层热液沉积物的铅同位素组成及其地质意义[J].青岛海洋大学学报,2001,31:103～109[Zeng Z G, Zhai S K, Qin Y S.Lead isotope compositions of seafloor surface hydrothermal sediments in the TAG hydrothermal field of Mid-Atlantic Ridge and its geological implications[J]. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 2001, 31(1):103～109(in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] 曾志刚,秦蕴珊,翟世奎.大西洋中脊TAG热液区硫化物中流体包裹体的He-Ne-Ar同位素组成[J].中国科学(D辑),2000,30(6):628～633 [Zeng Z G, Qin Y S, Zhai S K.He, Ne and Ar isotope compositions of fluid inclusions in hydrothermal sulfides from the TAG hydrothermal field,Mid-Atlantic Ridge[J]. Science in China (Series D), 2001, 44(3):221～228(in English )
[15] Rona P A, Hannington M D, Raman C V, et al. Active and relict sea-floor hydrothermal mineralization at the TAG hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge[J]. Econ. Geol, 1993, 88: 1 989～2 017
[16] Hauri E H. Major-element variability in the Hawaiian mantle plume[J]. Nature, 1996, 382: 415～419
[17] Esser B K, Turekian K K. The osmium isotopic composition of the continental crust [J]. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1993, 57: 3 093～3 104
[18] Sharma M, Wasserburg G J, Hofmann A W, et al. Osmium isotopes in hydrothermal fluids from the Juan de Fuca Ridge[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2000,179:139～152
[19] Burton K W, Bourdon B, Birck J-L, et al. Osmium isotope variations in the oceans recorded by Fe-Mn crusts[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2000, 171:185～197
[20] Schiano P, Birck J-L, Allegre C J. Osmium-strontium-neodymium-lead isotopic covariations in mid-ocean ridge basalt glasses and the heterogeneity of the upper mantle[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1997, 150:363～379
[21] Snow J E, Reisberg L. Os isotopic systematics of the MORB mantle: results from altered abyssal peridotites[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1995, 133:411～421