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2019 Vol. 37, No. 2

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2019, 37(2): 0-0.
Abstract:
Research Advances and Critical Issues of “mixed siliciclastic and carbonate sediments”
XU Wei, DU XiaoFeng, HUANG XiaoBo, SONG ZhangQiang, LI ZhengYu
2019, 37(2): 225-238. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.152
Abstract:
"Mixed siliciclastic and carbonate sediments" have been a focus in sedimentology during recent years. This paper systematically examines the new research advances of "mixed sediments" in China and abroad and discusses several critical issues at the p...
Modern Non-Seismically Induced Deformation Bedding in the Lower Reaches of the Yellow River and Yellow River Delta
ZHONG JianHua, SONG GuanXian, NI LiangTian, SUN NingLiang, HAO Bing, GE YuZhu, XUE ChunQi, SUN JingYao, LIU Chuang, CAO MengChun
2019, 37(2): 239-253. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.168
Abstract:
Deformation bedding is a relatively common and important example of a particular type of soft sediment deformation structure (SSDS). These have recently been the research focus of various disciplines, such as sedimentology, engineering geology, seism...
Research on Lithofacies Types, Cause Mechanisms and Distribution of a Gravel Braided-River Alluvial Fan: A case study of the modern Poplar River alluvial fan, northwestern Junggar Basin
JIN Jun, LIU DaWei, JI YouLiang, YANG Zhao, GAO ChongLong, WANG Jian, DUAN XiaoBing, HUAN ZhiJun, LUO NiNa
2019, 37(2): 254-267. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.139
Abstract:
Conglomerate reservoirs in alluvial fans are an important oil and gas reservoir type in the Junggar Basin. However, alluvial fan glutinite reservoirs consist of several lithofacies and poor continuity, which causes the lithofacies interpretation of t...
Characteristics and Significance of Microbial Mineralization Fabric in Oolitic Limestone: A case from Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin
JIANG YuQiang, HE YuanHan, XING FengCun, GU YiFan, JIANG Chan
2019, 37(2): 268-277. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.132
Abstract:
After the PTB's biggest extinction in the world, the Lower Triassic is considered to be the golden era of microbial growth and reproduction. A shallow-water environment is the most favorable for microbial activity and microbial rock formation. Spectr...
Geochemical Characteristics and Sedimentary Environment Evolution of the Carbonaceous-Siliceous Mudstone of the Guanyintang Formation of the Lower Cambrian, Northwestern Jiangxi Province
ZHANG WanLiang, QUE ZuShuang, GAO MengQi, , Chuan, HUANG Chao, HUANG Di
2019, 37(2): 278-291. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.108
Abstract:
The black rock series of the Lower Cambrian in northwestern Jiangxi is an important source of uranium and other metals. The carbonaceous-siliceous mudstone of the Guanyintang Formation is a typical black rock type. This study of the element geochemis...
Characteristics of Ore Bearing Rock in the Jinding Superlarge Lead-Zinc Mine, Lanping Basin, Western Yunnan
ZHU ZhiJun, ZHANG ZhiBo, GUO FuSheng
2019, 37(2): 292-300. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.125
Abstract:
There are two opposing views about the origin of the ore bearing rocks of the Jinding superlarge lead-zinc mine in Yunnan, Lanping:normal deposition and abnormal deposition. To determine the origin, firstly observation and description of the mining o...
Ice Volume Cycle Characteristics and the Environmental Significance of the Initial 234U/238U Ratio Inferred from Stalagmites: A case study from Sanbao Cave, Hubei
CUI TianFeng, DUAN FuCai, ZHANG WeiHong, DONG JinGuo, ZHU LiDong
2019, 37(2): 301-308. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.123
Abstract:
Obvious 23 000-year-long cycles have been identified in stalagmite oxygen isotope records, but 100 000-year cycles are also widely recorded in other geological records. Based on the analysis of isotopic data for 20 stalagmites from Sanbao Cave, Hubei...
Grain Size Characteristics and Paleoclimate Records of the Neogene Red Clay in Altun, Western China
HUANG DanQing, YANG LiRong, LI JianXing, YUE LePing, PAN Feng, XU Yong, ZHANG YuBo
2019, 37(2): 309-319. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.129
Abstract:
The Loess Plateau with eolian accumulation is the most widespread and most continuous area in western China. Based on the loess-paleosol sequence and research of the underlying red clay, a series of advances have been made in determining the inland a...
Sedimentary Response to Paleoclimate Change in the East China Sea Shelf Basin
CHANG YinShan, ZHAO Hong, QIN Jun, LI Shuai, ZHANG JianPei
2019, 37(2): 320-329. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.133
Abstract:
The climate evolution of the Paleogene experienced changing from "greenhouse climate" to "ice chamber climate". During this period, three significant climate events occurred:the PETM event, the Oi-L event and the Mi-L event. Using pollen and foramini...
Integrated Sequence Stratigraphic Division and Vertical Distribution Characteristics of Marine Shale: A case study of the Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in southeastern Sichuan Basin
WANG GuanPing, ZHU Tong, WANG HongLiang, WU Jing, DU Wei, FENG DongJun, WANG RuYue
2019, 37(2): 330-344. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.162
Abstract:
In order to explore the identification of the sequence boundary, sequence division, and vertical evolution characteristics of marine shales, and to provide a reference for the study of standardized sequence stratigraphy in shale, as well as the explo...
Recognition Characteristics and Hydrocarbon Significance of a Falling Stage Systems Tract
YU Ye, ZHANG ChangMin, ZHU Rui, DU JiaYuan, HUANG YanRan, WANG Li
2019, 37(2): 345-355. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.128
Abstract:
Correlation theory and seismic sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy methods, together with comprehensive utilization of drilling log data, seismic reflection configuration, root mean square amplitude attributes and shoreline migration trajectory r...
Sequence Stratigraphy and Lithofacies Paleogeography of the Lower Jurassic in Southern Altyn Tagh, Western Qaidam Basin
LIU BingQiang, ZHU KaiJia, HUANG XianHao, CHEN Lei, LIU DaCheng, SHAO LongYi
2019, 37(2): 356-370. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.130
Abstract:
The Jurassic strata of southern Altyn tagh in the western Qaidam Basin have a similar sedimentary background as that in the northern Qaidam Basin, with well-developed shale beds and promising resource prospects. Based on the sedimentary characteristi...
Characteristics of the Reservoirs in Carbonate Ramp Facies from the Upper Cretaceous, HF Oilfield, Iraq
HUANG Qian, FU MeiYan, ZHAO LiMin, ZHOU Wen, WANG YuXiang
2019, 37(2): 371-378. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.191
Abstract:
The limestone deposits of the Upper Cretaceous Hartha Formation in the Iraqi HF oilfield are found in a carbonate ramp environment. The reservoir characteristics and main controlling factors are still unclear. Through drilling, logging, core, and sei...
Pore Structure Characteristics and Their Influence on Petrophysical Properties of Carbonate Reservoirs in the Nanpu Area
SHI Zheng, QIU LongWei, LU JianLin, YANG YongQiang
2019, 37(2): 379-389. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.127
Abstract:
The pore structure parameters of carbonate rocks is quantified by digital image analysis (DIA) to determine the characteristics of the pores in this complex structure and their influence on its physical properties. A model for predicting the physical...
Characteristics and a Quantitative Diagenetic Porosity Evolution Mode of Barrier Bar Sandstone Reservoirs: A case study of the Benxi Formation, Yanchang exploration block, Ordos Basin
HU Peng, YU XingHe, CHEN HongLiang, ZHAO ChenFan, ZHOU JinSong, HAN XiaoQin, LI YaLong
2019, 37(2): 390-402. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.121
Abstract:
The Carboniferous Benxi Formation is rich in barrier bar sandstone reservoirs, and is one of the main production layers for tight gas in the Yanchang exploration block, Ordos Basin. To understand the physical properties of the reservoirs and how the ...
Availability Identification of Tight Gas Sandstone Reservoirs and Quantitative Assessment: A case study from the first member of the Upper Paleozoic Shanxi Formation in the southeastern Ordos Basin
QIN Bo, CAO BinFeng, ZHOU JinSong, ZHANG LiKuan, LEI YuHong, ZHANG ZhenYu
2019, 37(2): 403-415. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.135
Abstract:
Identification of reservoir availability and quantitative assessment are some of the most critical issues in tight sand oil and gas exploration. Multiple analysis scales from the microscale, drill core to well logging have been conducted to examine t...
Compositions of Lipid Compounds in the Oil and Gas Releasing Sediments in the Northern South China Sea
QIU Hong, ZOU Li, ZHANG MinSheng, ZHU ChaoQi, JIA YongGang
2019, 37(2): 416-423. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.137
Abstract:
Distribution and composition of organic carbon is the key to demonstrating the early diagenesis of organic carbon in the formation of oil and gas. Surface sediments were collected and analyzed to determine the content and form composition of lipid bi...
Generation of Petroleum and Natural Gas in the Transformation of Organic Matter by Microbia at Different Evolution Stages
HUI RongYao, DING AnNa
2019, 37(2): 424-431. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.103
Abstract:
Petroleum is produced through biogeological action. Oil generation follows regularity in the deposition of marine or terrestrial facies. The composition and structure of the organic matter exert an influence on the formation of petroleum and natural ...
Accumulation Mechanism for Natural Gas in the Huoshiling Formation of the Dehui Fault Depression, Songliao Basin
DENG ShouWei
2019, 37(2): 432-442. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.131
Abstract:
The Huoshiling Formation is a favorable exploration layer for deep natural gas in the Dehui fault depression. Based on the analysis of the tectonic evolution in the study area, typical gas reservoirs in the Huoshiling Formation are dissected in detai...