羌塘盆地中部江爱达日那地区上三叠统沉积特征、演化及油气地质意义
- 收稿日期:
2024-12-07
- 网络出版日期:
2025-04-03
摘要: 摘 要 【目的】晚三叠世是中生代羌塘盆地演化的关键时期,但前人对盆地上三叠统地层的沉积学研究相对薄弱,不利于进一步认识晚三叠世沉积演化过程及预测源-储分布。【方法】在剖面实测基础上,结合薄片观察、砂岩粒度分析及典型沉积构造划分江爱达日那剖面上三叠统甲丕拉组、波里拉组及巴贡组沉积相,并建立盆地中部晚三叠世沉积演化模式;另外,结合全岩及粘土矿物、物性及总有机碳含量(TOC)初步评价研究区源-储特征。【结果】(1)江爱达日那剖面甲丕拉组-波里拉组-巴贡组向上经历了扇三角洲→无障壁海岸→碳酸盐缓坡→浅海陆棚→三角洲的演化过程,共识别出10个亚相和8个微相;(2)研究区上三叠统地层构成了向上变深再变浅的海侵-海退序列,其中海侵序列由甲丕拉组碎屑岩序列和波里拉组碳酸盐岩序列构成,海退序列由巴贡组碎屑岩序列构成;(3)研究区甲丕拉组及巴贡组砂岩均为超低孔超低渗储层,巴贡组泥岩为非-一般烃源岩,但向北烃源岩品质变好,结合最新古地理资料推测江爱达日那和沃若山之间洼地可能发育优质烃源岩,具有较好的勘探前景,但仍需予以证实。【结论】以上认识可为羌塘盆地晚三叠世沉积-构造演化研究及油气资源评价提供参考。
Sedimentary Characteristics and Evolution of the Upper Triassic in Jiangai Darina area, Central Qiangtang Basin and their Hydrocarbon Geological Significance
- Received Date:
2024-12-07
- Available Online:
2025-04-03
Abstract: Abstract: [Objective] The Late Triassic is a crucial period for the Mesozoic Qiangtang Basin evolution. However, the previous researches concentrated on the sedimentology of the Upper Triassic strata are rare in Qiangtang Basin, which is not conducive to elaborately analyzing the characterization of Late Triassic sedimentary evolution and predicting the distribution of source and reservoir rocks. [Methods] Based on the measured section, we synthesized the thin section, grain size of detrital particle and typical primary sedimentary structure to identify the sedimentary facies of the Jiapila, Bolila and Bagong Formations in the Jiangai Darina section and then establish the Late Triassic sedimentary evolution model in the central Qiangtang Basin. In addition, the whole-rock and clay minerals, physical properties, and total organic carbon (TOC) contents of sandstone and mudstone samples were analyzed to evaluate the characteristics of source and reservoir rocks. [Results] (1) In the Jiangai Darina section, the sedimentary facies of the Upper Triassic strata have experienced the evolution of the fan-delta facies→barrier-free coastal facies→carbonate ramp facies→neritic shelf facies→delta facies upward, and can be identified ten subfacies and eight microfacies totally. (2) The Upper Triassic strata in the study area constitute an upward deepening transgressive succession and then shallower regressive succession. Among them, the transgressive succession is mainly composed of the Jiapila and Bolila Formations, while the regressive succession is mianly composed of the Bagong Formation. (3) The sandstone samples from the Jiapila and Bagong Formations are ultra-low porosity and ultra-low permeability reservoir with secondary pores primarily. The mudstone samples of the Bagong Formation from the Jiangai Darina section are poor source rocks and non source rocks, while become better to north (Woruoshan section). We inferred that the depression between Jiangai Darina and Woruoshan may develop well source rocks and have a good exploration prospect based on the latest tectono-lithofacies paleogeographic data, but it still need to be confirmed. [Conclusion] These results would provide a valuable reference for the researches of Late Triassic sedimentary-tectonic evolution and oil and gas resource evaluation in Qiangtang Basin.
隋博雨, 王忠伟, 占王忠, 王剑, 韦恒叶, 李磊, 戚俊. 羌塘盆地中部江爱达日那地区上三叠统沉积特征、演化及油气地质意义[J]. 沉积学报. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2025.008
Sedimentary Characteristics and Evolution of the Upper Triassic in Jiangai Darina area, Central Qiangtang Basin and their Hydrocarbon Geological Significance[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2025.008
Citation: |
Sedimentary Characteristics and Evolution of the Upper Triassic in Jiangai Darina area, Central Qiangtang Basin and their Hydrocarbon Geological Significance[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2025.008
|