滇黔北坳陷东部五峰组—龙马溪组黑色页岩与干酪根元素地球化学特征及意义
- 收稿日期:
2023-09-20
- 网络出版日期:
2024-01-05
摘要: 【目的】滇黔北坳陷不仅是我国南方海相页岩气的重要探区和产地,也是我国重要的伴生有关键金属的大型—超大型MVT型铅锌成矿区,铅锌矿床中不断发现有高Pb、Zn含量的沥青或古油藏。本文通过黑色页岩干酪根中元素地球化学特征来研究其成矿的物质贡献以及黑色页岩沉积环境。【方法】以滇黔北坳陷东部大石板、凉风坳、毛坝地区的黑色页岩露头为研究对象,采用微波消解法对黑色页岩中干酪根进行前处理,并结合岩相学及矿相学观察,对黑色页岩及干酪根中微量元素进行分析测试。【结果】在五峰组—龙马溪组干酪根中三个氧化还原指标(U/Th、Ni/Co、V/Cr)显示五峰组为贫氧—缺氧、龙马溪组为富氧—贫氧的环境;研究区利用Co元素计算古水深范围为6.85~54.37m,Sr/Cu反映的古气候整体为温湿气候,Sr/Ba值均<0.5,代表了微咸水沉积环境;同时在古生产力方面,五峰组大于龙马溪组。Pb、Zn、Cd、Bi、Sb、V、Cr、Ni总体在全岩中含量高于干酪根,Ag、Ge、U、Th在干酪根中含量高于全岩。全岩及干酪根中轻稀土相对富集、重稀土相对亏损,全岩中Eu、部分Ce呈弱负异常,干酪根表现出较强的Ce负异常,Eu弱负异常,总稀土含量均高于全岩。【结论】研究区五峰组—龙马溪组总体呈富氧—贫氧的动荡沉积环境,具温湿气候的微咸水浅水陆棚相沉积特征。黑色页岩干酪根中微量元素可以为区域找矿提供依据。
Geochemical study of the black rock series and kerogen elements in Wufeng-Longmaxi formations in eastern Dianqianbei Depression
- Received Date:
2023-09-20
- Available Online:
2024-01-05
Abstract: [Objective] The Dianqianbei depression is not only an important exploration area and producing area of marine shale gas in southern China, but also an important large-super large MVT type lead-zinc metallogenic area associated with key metals in China. Asphalt or ancient reservoirs with high Pb and Zn contents are constantly found in lead-zinc deposits. In this paper, the geochemical characteristics of elements in black shale kerogen are used to study the material contribution of mineralization and the sedimentary environment of black shale. [Methods] The black shale outcrops in the Dashiban, Liangfengao and Maoba areas in the eastern part of the northern Yunnan-Guizhou depression were taken as the research objects. The kerogen in the black shale was pretreated by microwave digestion, and the trace elements in the black shale and kerogen were analyzed and tested in combination with petrographic and mineralographic observations. [Results] Three redox indicators (U/Th ,Ni/Co, V/Cr) in the kerogen of the Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation showed that the Wufeng Formation was oxygen-poor-anoxic, and the Longmaxi Formation was oxygen-rich-oxygen-poor environment ; the ancient water depth calculated by Co element in the study area is 6.85 ~ 54.37 m. The paleoclimate reflected by Sr / Cu is warm and humid, and the Sr / Ba value is less than 0.5, which represents the sedimentary environment of brackish water. At the same time, in terms of paleoproductivity, Wufeng Formation is greater than Longmaxi Formation. The contents of Pb, Zn, Cd, Bi, Sb, V, Cr and Ni in the whole rock are higher than those in the kerogen, and the contents of Ag, Ge, U and Th in the kerogen are higher than those in the whole rock. The light rare earth elements in the whole rock and kerogen are relatively enriched, and the heavy rare earth elements are relatively depleted. The Eu and some Ce in the whole rock show weak negative anomalies. The kerogen shows strong Ce negative anomaly, Eu weak negative anomaly, and the total rare earth content is higher than that of the whole rock. [Conclusions] The Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in the study area is generally an oxygen-rich-oxygen-poor turbulent sedimentary environment, with a warm and humid climate of brackish water shallow shelf facies sedimentary characteristics. Trace elements in black shale kerogen can provide a basis for regional prospecting.