Fine Characterization of Braided River Reservoir Architecture from the Guantao Formation in the Nanpu2-1 Block, Bohai Bay Basin
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摘要: 目的 辫状河储层砂体结构及其渗流屏障的空间分布是影响南堡2-1区块注水开发效果的关键地质因素。 方法 综合应用岩心、测井和三维地震资料,基于辫状河储层四级构型单元空间分布为目标开展储层精细表征。 结果 依据密井网解剖,识别出南堡2-1区NgⅡ-6小层心滩、辫状河道和溢岸三种成因类型的四级构型单元,建立了四级构型单元的三种垂向叠置样式(心滩—心滩叠置、辫状河道—心滩叠置和溢岸—心滩叠置)和三种侧向叠置样式(心滩顺流前积叠覆型、辫状河道分隔心滩型和心滩—分流辫状河道型),采用均方根振幅和分频RGB融合地层切片技术,预测了南堡2-1区NgⅡ-6小层四级构型单元的平面分布,揭示了心滩储集单元的几何形态、规模大小及其与作为渗流屏障的辫状河道的接触关系。 结论 该研究结果为油田注水开发方案的优化调整、提高油田开发效果提供了直接的地质依据。Abstract: Objective The sand body structure of a braided river reservoir and the spatial distribution of its seepage barrier are the key geological factors affecting the water injection development effect in the Nanpu2-1 block. Methods This study comprehensively applies core,logging,and three-dimensional seismic data to conduct fine reservoir characterization based on the spatial distribution of level 4 architecture units in the braided river reservoir. Results According to the dense well pattern anatomy,the level 4 architecture units of three genetic types of braided bar,braided channel,and overflow in NgII-6 (Neogene Guantao Formation II oil group 6th sublayer) of the Nanpu2-1 block are identified,and three vertical superposition types (braided bar-braided bar superposition,braided channel- braided bar superposition,and overflow-braided bar superposition) and three lateral splicing types (braided bar downstream progradation overlapping splicing type,braided channel separated braided bar type,and braided bar distributing braided channel type) are established. Using the root mean square amplitude and frequency division red-green-blue (RGB) fusion stratigraphic slicing technology,the plane distribution of level 4 architecture units from NgII-6 in the Nanpu2-1 block is predicted,and the geometric shape,scale,and contact relationship between braided bar reservoir unit and braided channel as seepage barrier are revealed. Conclusion The research provides a direct geological basis for the optimization and adjustment of oilfield water injection development scheme and improving oilfield development effect.
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图 1 南堡2号区域构造及研究区位置图及综合柱状图[13]
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