能源盆地沉积学及其前沿科学问题

刘池洋; 赵红格; 赵俊峰; 吴柏林; 黄雷; 王建强; 张东东; 张少华

doi:10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2017.05.014

ISSN 1000-0550 CN 62-1038/P

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能源盆地沉积学及其前沿科学问题

刘池洋, 赵红格, 赵俊峰, 吴柏林, 黄雷, 王建强, 张东东, 张少华

文章导航 > 沉积学报 > 2017 > 35(5): 1032-1043

刘池洋, 赵红格, 赵俊峰, 吴柏林, 黄雷, 王建强, 张东东, 张少华. 能源盆地沉积学及其前沿科学问题[J]. 沉积学报, 2017, 35(5): 1032-1043. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2017.05.014

引用本文:

LIU ChiYang, ZHAO HongGe, ZHAO JunFeng, WU BaiLin, HUANG Lei, WANG JianQiang, ZHANG DongDong, ZHANG ShaoHua. Sedimentology of Energy Basins and the Frontier Scientific Problems[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2017, 35(5): 1032-1043. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2017.05.014

Citation:

LIU ChiYang, ZHAO HongGe, ZHAO JunFeng, WU BaiLin, HUANG Lei, WANG JianQiang, ZHANG DongDong, ZHANG ShaoHua. Sedimentology of Energy Basins and the Frontier Scientific Problems[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2017, 35(5): 1032-1043. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2017.05.014

引用本文:

Citation:

LIU ChiYang, ZHAO HongGe, ZHAO JunFeng, WU BaiLin, HUANG Lei, WANG JianQiang, ZHANG DongDong, ZHANG ShaoHua. Sedimentology of Energy Basins and the Frontier Scientific Problems[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2017, 35(5): 1032-1043. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2017.05.014

能源盆地沉积学及其前沿科学问题

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2017.05.014

刘池洋^1,2,
赵红格^1,2,
赵俊峰^1,2,
吴柏林^1,2,
黄雷^1,2,
王建强^1,2,
张东东^1,2,
张少华^1,2

1.
西北大学大陆动力学国家重点实验室, 西安 710069;
2.
西北大学含油气盆地研究所, 西安 710069

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目（41330315）；西北大学大陆动力学国家重点实验室专项课题

详细信息

作者简介:
刘池阳,笔名刘池洋,男,1953年出生,教授,沉积盆地动力学与能源地质学,E-mail:lcy@nwu.edu.cn

中图分类号: P618.1

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文章访问数: 474
HTML全文浏览量: 2
PDF下载量: 731
被引次数: 0

Sedimentology of Energy Basins and the Frontier Scientific Problems

1.
State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China;
2.
Institute of Petroleum Basin of Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41330315; the State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Northwest University

摘要

摘要: 赋存油、气、煤和（或）铀能源矿产的沉积盆地，称为能源盆地。沉积作用及建造是影响油气煤铀同盆共存、成藏及分布的重要因素和物质基础。能源等沉积矿产及其形成，是沉积学的重要组成部分。通过讨论能源盆地沉积建造与油气煤铀赋存成藏及分布的内在联系，提出成煤建造在盆地演化和空间分布上，总体处于成油气建造和成铀建造的过渡、衔接部位和承前启后的演化阶段。并探讨了厚煤层的初始成煤物质来源与成因，蚀源区物源对盆地沉积建造、油气储层和铀成矿的重要影响。分析认为当前存在重先进技术观测测试，轻露头区精细剖析的倾向；对后期改造的影响程度和原盆古沉积面貌恢复的水平尚需重视和提高。能源盆地沉积学内涵的自然外延领域广阔，与之相关的前沿科学问题颇多。应将沉积学置于盆地形成演化和改造的时空过程中，兼顾地球环境和生物演变进程，进行整体、动态、综合研究。重点讨论了其中部分相关前沿科学问题，如：沉积盆地动力学、地球环境及生命演变对沉积和成矿作用的影响、有机与无机相互作用对能源矿产形成的影响、事件沉积学及深部作用与成矿作用的关联、能源矿产空间分区性及偏富极形成的沉积学环境、沉积建造和沉积矿产年代学等。
- 油气煤铀 /
- 能源盆地 /
- 沉积学 /
- 成矿作用 /
- 盆地动力学 /
- 前沿科学问题
Abstract: Energy sedimentary basins refer to the sedimentary basins which can contain energy mineral deposits as oil, gas, coal and/or uranium. Sedimentation and sedimentary formation are the important factors and material basis influencing the occurrence, accumulation and distribution in a certain basin. The sedimentary energy deposits and the formation consist of the key section of sedimentology. It is discussed that the inner relations of the sedimentary formation and the occurrence, accumulation and distribution of the oil, gas, coal and uranium deposits, and proposed that the coal formation is in the transition, cohesion, and the evolutionary stage of past and future during the basin evolution and spatial distribution. It shows that the material source and origin of the initial coal-forming material of the thick coal seam, and indicates that the source area has important influence on sedimentary formation, oil and gas reservoir and uranium mineralization. Two weak points exist in energy basin's sedimentology field. One is the inclination of emphasizing the advanced technology observation test and ignoring detailed analysis of outcrop area. Another is the need to pay attention to and improving the influence degree of later reformation and the restoration level of the paleo sedimentary features of the original basin. Energy basins sedimentology has broadly extensional field and various frontier scientific problems. Therefore, comprehensive, dynamic, integrated research is needed through putting the sedimentology in the space-time evolution of basin formation and reformation together with the evolution of the earth's environment and biological processes. Partial relative frontier scientific problems are focused in this paper, which are dynamics of sedimentary basins, influence of earth's environment and biological processes to sedimentation and mineralization, organic and inorganic effects on the formation of energy minerals, event sedimentology, deep action and mineralization, spatial distribution of energy minerals and sedimentary environment of lack-rich-extreme rich deposit formation, sedimentary formation and geochronology of sedimentary minerals.
- oil, gas, coal, uranium /
- energy basin /
- sedimentology /
- mineralization /
- dynamics of sedimentary basins /
- the frontier scientific problems

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[1]	耿海波, 付世骞, 师明川, 张加赢, 郭会灿, 安丽平. 东胜铀矿床中主要微生物成矿因素实验研究 . 沉积学报, 2023, 41(3): 684-692. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2021.127
[2]	李忠. 沉积盆地深层—超深层成岩动力学：若干研究进展与专属问题 . 沉积学报, 2023, 41(6): 1768-1780. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2023.089
[3]	吕大炜, 初航, 任建国. 沉积学和盆地动力学现状及发展动态简析 . 沉积学报, 2022, 40(2): 281-291. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2021.155
[4]	赵迪斐, 马素萍, 王玉杰, 汤研. 我国沉积学热点问题与研究趋势——基于《沉积学报》的文献计量学分析 . 沉积学报, 2020, 38(3): 463-475. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2019.061
[5]	杨宇宁, 王剑, 郭秀梅, 熊小辉. 渝东北田坝地区五峰—龙马溪组页岩矿物学特征及其油气地质意义 . 沉积学报, 2017, 35(4): 772-780. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2017.04.011
[6]	解习农, 林畅松, 李忠, 任建业, 姜涛, 姜在兴, 雷超. 中国盆地动力学研究现状及展望 . 沉积学报, 2017, 35(5): 877-887. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2017.05.002
[7]	. 深水湖盆沉积砂体的层序地层分析——以四川侏罗系为例 . 沉积学报, 2013, 31(05): 798-806.
[8]	. 陕西柞—山—商晚古生代拉分断陷盆地动力学与成矿作用 . 沉积学报, 2013, 31(2): 193-209.
[9]	. 陕西凤太晚古生代拉分盆地动力学与金—多金属成矿 . 沉积学报, 2012, 30(3): 405-421.
[10]	殷科华. 黔北务正道铝土矿的成矿作用及成矿模式 . 沉积学报, 2009, 27(3): 452-457.
[11]	邵磊. 珠江口盆地的沉积充填与珠江的形成演变 . 沉积学报, 2008, 26(2): 179-158.
[12]	李忠. “从最高到最深”—从第17届国际沉积学大会看沉积学研究前沿 . 沉积学报, 2006, 24(06): 928-933.
[13]	张昌民, 张尚锋, 李少华, 淡卫东, 侯路. 中国河流沉积学研究20年 . 沉积学报, 2004, 22(2): 183-192.
[14]	王多云, 李凤杰, 王峰, 刘自亮, 王志坤, 李树同, 秦红. 储层预测和油藏描述中的一些沉积学问题 . 沉积学报, 2004, 22(2): 193-197.
[15]	李阳, 邱桂强, 刘建民. 沉积学研究对济阳断陷湖盆油气勘探开发的推动作用 . 沉积学报, 2004, 22(3): 400-407.
[16]	何起祥. 沉积地球科学的历史回顾与展望 . 沉积学报, 2003, 21(1): 10-18.
[17]	刘文均, 卢家烂. 湘西下寒武统有机地化特征——MVT铅锌矿床有机成矿作用研究(Ⅲ) . 沉积学报, 2000, 18(2): 290-296.
[18]	陈履安. 腐殖酸在铝土矿形成中的作用的实验研究 . 沉积学报, 1996, 14(2): 117-123.
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[20]	蒋德和, 杨振强, 赵时久. 湘中地区中奥陶统“桃江式”锰矿的成矿作用研究 . 沉积学报, 1995, 13(1): 59-68.

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文章访问数: 474
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能源盆地沉积学及其前沿科学问题

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2017.05.014

1. 西北大学大陆动力学国家重点实验室, 西安 710069;

2. 西北大学含油气盆地研究所, 西安 710069

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目（41330315）；西北大学大陆动力学国家重点实验室专项课题

作者简介:
刘池阳,笔名刘池洋,男,1953年出生,教授,沉积盆地动力学与能源地质学,E-mail:lcy@nwu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2017-07-06
修回日期: 2017-08-18
刊出日期: 2017-10-10

中图分类号: P618.1

关键词:

沉积学 /

摘要: 赋存油、气、煤和（或）铀能源矿产的沉积盆地，称为能源盆地。沉积作用及建造是影响油气煤铀同盆共存、成藏及分布的重要因素和物质基础。能源等沉积矿产及其形成，是沉积学的重要组成部分。通过讨论能源盆地沉积建造与油气煤铀赋存成藏及分布的内在联系，提出成煤建造在盆地演化和空间分布上，总体处于成油气建造和成铀建造的过渡、衔接部位和承前启后的演化阶段。并探讨了厚煤层的初始成煤物质来源与成因，蚀源区物源对盆地沉积建造、油气储层和铀成矿的重要影响。分析认为当前存在重先进技术观测测试，轻露头区精细剖析的倾向；对后期改造的影响程度和原盆古沉积面貌恢复的水平尚需重视和提高。能源盆地沉积学内涵的自然外延领域广阔，与之相关的前沿科学问题颇多。应将沉积学置于盆地形成演化和改造的时空过程中，兼顾地球环境和生物演变进程，进行整体、动态、综合研究。重点讨论了其中部分相关前沿科学问题，如：沉积盆地动力学、地球环境及生命演变对沉积和成矿作用的影响、有机与无机相互作用对能源矿产形成的影响、事件沉积学及深部作用与成矿作用的关联、能源矿产空间分区性及偏富极形成的沉积学环境、沉积建造和沉积矿产年代学等。

English Abstract

Sedimentology of Energy Basins and the Frontier Scientific Problems

1. State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China;

2. Institute of Petroleum Basin of Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41330315; the State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Northwest University

Received Date: 2017-07-06
Rev Recd Date: 2017-08-18
Publish Date: 2017-10-10

Keywords:

Abstract: Energy sedimentary basins refer to the sedimentary basins which can contain energy mineral deposits as oil, gas, coal and/or uranium. Sedimentation and sedimentary formation are the important factors and material basis influencing the occurrence, accumulation and distribution in a certain basin. The sedimentary energy deposits and the formation consist of the key section of sedimentology. It is discussed that the inner relations of the sedimentary formation and the occurrence, accumulation and distribution of the oil, gas, coal and uranium deposits, and proposed that the coal formation is in the transition, cohesion, and the evolutionary stage of past and future during the basin evolution and spatial distribution. It shows that the material source and origin of the initial coal-forming material of the thick coal seam, and indicates that the source area has important influence on sedimentary formation, oil and gas reservoir and uranium mineralization. Two weak points exist in energy basin's sedimentology field. One is the inclination of emphasizing the advanced technology observation test and ignoring detailed analysis of outcrop area. Another is the need to pay attention to and improving the influence degree of later reformation and the restoration level of the paleo sedimentary features of the original basin. Energy basins sedimentology has broadly extensional field and various frontier scientific problems. Therefore, comprehensive, dynamic, integrated research is needed through putting the sedimentology in the space-time evolution of basin formation and reformation together with the evolution of the earth's environment and biological processes. Partial relative frontier scientific problems are focused in this paper, which are dynamics of sedimentary basins, influence of earth's environment and biological processes to sedimentation and mineralization, organic and inorganic effects on the formation of energy minerals, event sedimentology, deep action and mineralization, spatial distribution of energy minerals and sedimentary environment of lack-rich-extreme rich deposit formation, sedimentary formation and geochronology of sedimentary minerals.

引用本文:

Citation:

LIU ChiYang, ZHAO HongGe, ZHAO JunFeng, WU BaiLin, HUANG Lei, WANG JianQiang, ZHANG DongDong, ZHANG ShaoHua. Sedimentology of Energy Basins and the Frontier Scientific Problems[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2017, 35(5): 1032-1043. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2017.05.014

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能源盆地沉积学及其前沿科学问题

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2017.05.014

作者简介:
刘池阳,笔名刘池洋,男,1953年出生,教授,沉积盆地动力学与能源地质学,E-mail:lcy@nwu.edu.cn

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Sedimentology of Energy Basins and the Frontier Scientific Problems

计量

目录

能源盆地沉积学及其前沿科学问题

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2017.05.014

1. 西北大学大陆动力学国家重点实验室, 西安 710069;

2. 西北大学含油气盆地研究所, 西安 710069

作者简介:
刘池阳,笔名刘池洋,男,1953年出生,教授,沉积盆地动力学与能源地质学,E-mail:lcy@nwu.edu.cn

English Abstract

Sedimentology of Energy Basins and the Frontier Scientific Problems

1. State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China;

2. Institute of Petroleum Basin of Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China

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能源盆地沉积学及其前沿科学问题

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2017.05.014

作者简介: 刘池阳,笔名刘池洋,男,1953年出生,教授,沉积盆地动力学与能源地质学,E-mail:lcy@nwu.edu.cn

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Sedimentology of Energy Basins and the Frontier Scientific Problems

计量

出版历程

目录

能源盆地沉积学及其前沿科学问题

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2017.05.014

1. 西北大学 大陆动力学国家重点实验室, 西安 710069; 2. 西北大学含油气盆地研究所, 西安 710069

作者简介: 刘池阳,笔名刘池洋,男,1953年出生,教授,沉积盆地动力学与能源地质学,E-mail:lcy@nwu.edu.cn

English Abstract

Sedimentology of Energy Basins and the Frontier Scientific Problems

1. State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China; 2. Institute of Petroleum Basin of Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China

全文HTML

目录

友情链接

期刊在线

联系我们

作者简介:
刘池阳,笔名刘池洋,男,1953年出生,教授,沉积盆地动力学与能源地质学,E-mail:lcy@nwu.edu.cn

1. 西北大学大陆动力学国家重点实验室, 西安 710069;

2. 西北大学含油气盆地研究所, 西安 710069

作者简介:
刘池阳,笔名刘池洋,男,1953年出生,教授,沉积盆地动力学与能源地质学,E-mail:lcy@nwu.edu.cn

1. State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China;

2. Institute of Petroleum Basin of Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China