Quantitative Characterization Study on Sand Body Scale in High Sinuosity Meandering River
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摘要: 曲流河砂体储层是重要的陆相碎屑岩储层类型,采用“将今论古”的思路,以一系列现代高弯度曲流河的基础数据分级构建定量知识库,实现对地下砂体规模的定量表征。从曲流河成因和形态方面对定量表征开展可行性分析,在相对平坦的地形条件下,当河流通过增加河道弯度和加长流路来减小河道坡降比以趋于输沙平衡且做功最少,同时堤岸主要由细粒物质组成时,河型向曲流河转化,河道平面几何形态呈正弦派生曲线,在演化过程中河道形态和砂体规模保持良好的规律性;结合储层构型理论的分级表征思路,基于砂体规模的不确定性,通过现代沉积数据选取恰当的置信水平,分级构建多组经验公式,形成高弯度曲流河定量知识库;压实减孔量是沉积物埋藏后体积减小的主要因素,通过去压实校正,建立现代沉积与地下砂体的定量联系,对地下曲流河砂体规模进行原始沉积状态下的定量表征。经实际资料验证,结果客观准确。Abstract: The meandering river sand body reservoir is important continental clastic reservoir type. Based on a series of basic data of modern high sinuosity meandering river, and the idea "past is the key to the present", the hierarchical quantitative knowledge base was established, and underground sand body scale was characterized quantitatively. Feasibility analysis of the quantitative characterization was carried out. The study shows that the meandering river forms when the bank is mainly composed of fine material and the channel gradient ratio reduces by increasing the channel sinuosity and extending the flow path to achieve sediment transport equilibrium and the least energy consumption and. The plane geometry of meandering river channel is derivative sine curve, and the geometry and sand body scale maintain good regularity during the evolution process. Based on uncertainty of sand body scale, combining the hierarchical characterization idea of reservoir architecture theory, multiple sets of empirical formula were built hierarchically and quantitative knowledge base of high sinuosity meandering river was established by fitting the modern sedimentary data with proper confidential level. The compaction of sediment is the main factor of volume decrease of sediment after burial. Quantitative relation between modern sediment and underground sand body was built by decompaction correction. Based on these cognitions, the underground meandering river sand body scale with primary sedimentary state was characterized quantitatively. The results are objective and accurate to be proved by real data.
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Key words:
- meandering river /
- high sinuosity /
- quantitative characterization /
- feasibility /
- uncertainty /
- decompaction correction
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