哈素海沉积物中氮和有机质的分布特征

沈丽丽

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哈素海沉积物中氮和有机质的分布特征

沈丽丽

文章导航 > 沉积学报 > 2010 > 28(1): 158-165

沈丽丽. 哈素海沉积物中氮和有机质的分布特征[J]. 沉积学报, 2010, 28(1): 158-165.

引用本文:

沈丽丽. 哈素海沉积物中氮和有机质的分布特征[J]. 沉积学报, 2010, 28(1): 158-165.

SHEN Lili. Distribution Characteristics of Nitrogen and Organic Matter in Sediments of the Hasuhai Lake[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(1): 158-165.

Citation:

SHEN Lili. Distribution Characteristics of Nitrogen and Organic Matter in Sediments of the Hasuhai Lake[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(1): 158-165.

沈丽丽. 哈素海沉积物中氮和有机质的分布特征[J]. 沉积学报, 2010, 28(1): 158-165.

引用本文:

沈丽丽. 哈素海沉积物中氮和有机质的分布特征[J]. 沉积学报, 2010, 28(1): 158-165.

SHEN Lili. Distribution Characteristics of Nitrogen and Organic Matter in Sediments of the Hasuhai Lake[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(1): 158-165.

Citation:

SHEN Lili. Distribution Characteristics of Nitrogen and Organic Matter in Sediments of the Hasuhai Lake[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(1): 158-165.

哈素海沉积物中氮和有机质的分布特征

沈丽丽

内蒙古大学生态与环境科学系呼和浩特010021

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通讯作者:
沈丽丽

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文章访问数: 2056
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Distribution Characteristics of Nitrogen and Organic Matter in Sediments of the Hasuhai Lake

SHEN Lili

Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot 010021

More Information

Corresponding author: SHEN Lili

摘要

摘要: 针对哈素海富营养化日趋严重的现实，系统开展了湖泊沉积物中不同形态氮及有机质的空间分布和污染特征研究。结果表明，表层沉积物中TN、OrgN、NH+4N及有机质的水平分布均表现经向分异特征，OrgN的分布特征主导了TN的水平分布格局，有机质与TN具有强相关性。沉积柱芯中TN随深度增加而递减，有机质和OrgN与TN的垂向分布相似，尽管 NH+4N的垂直变化分异较大，但仍表现于表层富集的特点。OrgN为表层沉积物和沉积柱芯中氮的主导形态，NH+4N为无机氮的主导形态，成岩过程中，沉积物中TN只有极少部分在发生矿化。沉积物中有机质主要来源于湖中芦苇等大型挺水植物及陆源输入。哈素海表层沉积物的氮污染对底栖生物已经产生了严重的生态毒性效应，对底栖生物群落及整个水生生态系统构成了严重威胁。
- 沉积物氮有机质分布哈素海
Abstract: Hasuhai Lake is one of the representative shallow lakes in grassland areas of China, and its eutrophication is becoming more serious. The study on the character of spatial distribution and pollution of the nitrogen forms and organic matter revealed that the content of the total nitrogen (TN), the organic nitrogen (OrgN), the ammonium nitrogen and the organic matter in the surface sediment of the lake had an obvious differentiation in longitudinal direction. The distribution characteristics of TN in surface sediments were mainly dominated by the distribution characteristics of OrgN, and TN had a significant correlation with organic matter content. In the sediment cores, the TN content and the organic nitrogen content both had the same trend that their content decreases with the increasing depth. The vertical distribution of ammonium nitrogen in the sediment core was various, but it was also enriched in the surface sediments. The organic nitrogen is the main exiting form of nitrogen in surface sediments and sediment core, and ammonium nitrogen is the main exiting form of inorganic nitrogen. There was very little TN mineralized in the diagenesis. The typical sources of organic matter in surface sediment of Hasuhai Lake may be macrophytes such as reed and terrestrial source. The pollution of nitrogen in the surface sediments of Hasuhai Lake has serious biology toxicity effect on the bottom biology communities and aquatic ecosystem.
- sediment

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[1]	邢淑晓, 窦衍光, 赵京涛, 蔡峰, 李清, 邹亮, 王利波. 17. 3 ka以来冲绳海槽中南部有机质来源 . 沉积学报, 2022, 40(3): 691-700. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2020.117
[2]	丁江辉, 张金川, 石刚, 申宝剑, 唐玄, 杨振恒, 李兴起, 李楚雄. 宣城地区龙潭组页岩沉积环境与有机质富集 . 沉积学报, 2021, 39(2): 324-340. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2020.056
[3]	黄梓桑, 王兴志, 杨西燕, 朱如凯, 崔景伟, 卢远征, 李勇. 沉积环境对页岩中有机质富集的约束 . 沉积学报, 2021, 39(3): 631-644. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2020.120
[4]	屈童, 高岗, 徐新德, 刘凤妍. 三角洲—浅海沉积体系陆源有机质分布控制因素 . 沉积学报, 2020, 38(3): 648-660. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2019.057
[5]	朱扬明, 李颖, 郝芳, 邹华耀, 郭旭升. 四川盆地海、陆相烃源岩有机质稳定碳同位素组成变化及其地球化学意义 . 沉积学报, 2017, 35(6): 1254-1264. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2017.06.016
[6]	陈立雷, 张媛媛, 贺行良, 张培玉, 朱志刚, 李小琳. 海洋沉积物有机碳和稳定氮同位素分析的前处理影响 . 沉积学报, 2014, 32(6): 1046-1051.
[7]	. 南黄海中部表层沉积物有机质分布与分子组成研究 . 沉积学报, 2013, 31(3): 497-508.
[8]	乔淑卿. 黄河口及邻近渤海海域悬浮体和沉积物中有机碳、氮的分布特征及其影响因素 . 沉积学报, 2011, 29(2): 354-362.
[9]	吴健. 兴凯湖沉积物有机碳和氮及其稳定同位素反映的28kaBP以来区域古气候环境变化 . 沉积学报, 2010, 28(2): 365-372.
[10]	魏中青, 刘丛强, 梁小兵, 汪福顺. 洱海沉积物中有机质和DNA的分布特征 . 沉积学报, 2004, 22(4): 672-675.
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哈素海沉积物中氮和有机质的分布特征

沈丽丽

内蒙古大学生态与环境科学系呼和浩特010021

通讯作者: 沈丽丽

收稿日期: 1900-01-01
修回日期: 1900-01-01
刊出日期: 2010-02-10

关键词:

沉积物氮有机质分布哈素海

摘要: 针对哈素海富营养化日趋严重的现实，系统开展了湖泊沉积物中不同形态氮及有机质的空间分布和污染特征研究。结果表明，表层沉积物中TN、OrgN、NH+4N及有机质的水平分布均表现经向分异特征，OrgN的分布特征主导了TN的水平分布格局，有机质与TN具有强相关性。沉积柱芯中TN随深度增加而递减，有机质和OrgN与TN的垂向分布相似，尽管 NH+4N的垂直变化分异较大，但仍表现于表层富集的特点。OrgN为表层沉积物和沉积柱芯中氮的主导形态，NH+4N为无机氮的主导形态，成岩过程中，沉积物中TN只有极少部分在发生矿化。沉积物中有机质主要来源于湖中芦苇等大型挺水植物及陆源输入。哈素海表层沉积物的氮污染对底栖生物已经产生了严重的生态毒性效应，对底栖生物群落及整个水生生态系统构成了严重威胁。

English Abstract

Distribution Characteristics of Nitrogen and Organic Matter in Sediments of the Hasuhai Lake

SHEN Lili

Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot 010021

Corresponding author: SHEN Lili

Received Date: 1900-01-01
Rev Recd Date: 1900-01-01
Publish Date: 2010-02-10

Keywords:

sediment

Abstract: Hasuhai Lake is one of the representative shallow lakes in grassland areas of China, and its eutrophication is becoming more serious. The study on the character of spatial distribution and pollution of the nitrogen forms and organic matter revealed that the content of the total nitrogen (TN), the organic nitrogen (OrgN), the ammonium nitrogen and the organic matter in the surface sediment of the lake had an obvious differentiation in longitudinal direction. The distribution characteristics of TN in surface sediments were mainly dominated by the distribution characteristics of OrgN, and TN had a significant correlation with organic matter content. In the sediment cores, the TN content and the organic nitrogen content both had the same trend that their content decreases with the increasing depth. The vertical distribution of ammonium nitrogen in the sediment core was various, but it was also enriched in the surface sediments. The organic nitrogen is the main exiting form of nitrogen in surface sediments and sediment core, and ammonium nitrogen is the main exiting form of inorganic nitrogen. There was very little TN mineralized in the diagenesis. The typical sources of organic matter in surface sediment of Hasuhai Lake may be macrophytes such as reed and terrestrial source. The pollution of nitrogen in the surface sediments of Hasuhai Lake has serious biology toxicity effect on the bottom biology communities and aquatic ecosystem.

沈丽丽. 哈素海沉积物中氮和有机质的分布特征[J]. 沉积学报, 2010, 28(1): 158-165.

引用本文:

沈丽丽. 哈素海沉积物中氮和有机质的分布特征[J]. 沉积学报, 2010, 28(1): 158-165.

SHEN Lili. Distribution Characteristics of Nitrogen and Organic Matter in Sediments of the Hasuhai Lake[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(1): 158-165.

Citation:

SHEN Lili. Distribution Characteristics of Nitrogen and Organic Matter in Sediments of the Hasuhai Lake[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(1): 158-165.

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哈素海沉积物中氮和有机质的分布特征

通讯作者:
沈丽丽

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Distribution Characteristics of Nitrogen and Organic Matter in Sediments of the Hasuhai Lake

Corresponding author: SHEN Lili

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目录

哈素海沉积物中氮和有机质的分布特征

内蒙古大学生态与环境科学系呼和浩特010021

通讯作者: 沈丽丽

English Abstract

Distribution Characteristics of Nitrogen and Organic Matter in Sediments of the Hasuhai Lake

Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot 010021

Corresponding author: SHEN Lili

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哈素海沉积物中氮和有机质的分布特征

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Distribution Characteristics of Nitrogen and Organic Matter in Sediments of the Hasuhai Lake

Corresponding author: SHEN Lili

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出版历程

目录

哈素海沉积物中氮和有机质的分布特征

内蒙古大学生态与环境科学系呼和浩特010021

通讯作者: 沈丽丽

English Abstract

Distribution Characteristics of Nitrogen and Organic Matter in Sediments of the Hasuhai Lake

Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot 010021

Corresponding author: SHEN Lili

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