Study on Geological 3D Reservoir Architecture Modeling and Distribution of Remaining Oil of Different Development Stage in Meandering Reservoir
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摘要: 针对高含水后期密井网条件下曲流河砂体,应用萨尔图油田萨中开发区岩芯、测井和动态生产资料,采用“模式预测,分级控制”的砂体内部构型研究方法,分层次精细研究曲流河砂体内部构型。根据现代沉积和野外露头资料总结出砂体宽厚比与侧积夹层倾角的关系,确定了描述侧积夹层产状的基本参数,并利用自动模式拟合和嵌入相模型的方法建立了侧积面三维构型模型。在此基础上实现了水驱、聚驱和后续水驱三个阶段的层内数值模拟,总结出曲流河砂体内部构型控制下不同开发阶段的剩余油分布模式,并针对不同剩余油模式提出不同的层内挖潜措施。研究结果表明,侧积夹层倾角与河流宽深比之间存在良好数学关系,自动模式拟合的内部构型建模方法大大提高了建模的效率,不同开发阶段剩余油分布特点各异,应采用不同的开发措施挖潜。Abstract: Considering the production situations of meandering sand bodies at late high watercut stage under dense pattern condition in Daqing Sazhong development and based on the core analysis, well logging and production performance data, the method of hierarchy analysis combined with model matching was applied in subsurface architecture anatomy. The hierarchy analysis mentioned in this paper include the following: sedimentary unit dividing vertically, sedimentary facies dividing in the unit, single channel dividing, point bar or channel bar identifying in the channel sand and the study of the interlayer in the bar.
According to the results of reservoir modeling and numerical simulation, the different patterns of different development stage controlled by different hierarchy architecture elements were summarized at late high watercut stage under dense pattern condition. the three remaining oil distribution patterns of the meandering river reservoir controlled by different hierarchy architecture elements were summarized at late high watercut stage under dense pattern condition, which are triangleshaped remaining oil between point bars, ribbonshaped remaining oil created by abandon channel and flaplike remaining oil created by reservoir injectionproduction faultiness in point bar. Recovery measures for remaining oil controlled by lateral accretion shale bedding were proposed, which are subdivision and adjustment in interlayer, perfecting injectionproduction relation in single meandering belt and drilling horizontal wells on the top of the point bar.
The recovery measures for remaining oil controlled by lateral accretion shale bedding were proposed. The results show that the relationship of width/thickness ratio of sand body and lateral accretion interlayer's dip angel is well. The empirical formula could be used to predict dip angel of lateral accretion in meandering reservoir of Daqing placanticline. The efficiency of stochastic modeling is greatly improved with the automatic model matching method. The model can be numerical reservoir simulation. Simulation result show the distribution of interlayer remaining oil. This research finds that the different remaining oil should take different recovery measures. -
Key words:
- meandering reservoir
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