微量粉晶衍射及轻质页岩载片用于膨胀层粘土矿物的研究
AN INTRODUCTION TO T THE METHOD OF X-RAY MICRO-POWER DIFFRACTION AND MAKING LIGHT SOHLE CARRIER WITH EXPANSIBLE GLAY MINERALS
-
摘要: 自从应用图谱化X-射线衍射仪,大大便利了矿物学的研究工作,特别是粘土矿物的低角度衍射多落于德拜图的盲区,而衍射仪就更显出他的优越性。但是衍射仪也有另外一个问题,就是用样量过大,一般要500mg,才能装满一个样品架。这样对于一些难于分离的样品单矿物的研究就受到很大限制。最近我们为了要研究蠕虫状高岭石单个纯的晶体。在双目镜下花了很大力气才挑选出30mg样品来。这在常规的样品架上是无法完成的,因此我们设计了一种微量样品架。Abstract: The principle of the X-ray micro-Power diffraction method is that the X-ray is irradiated on the smooth surface of the sample to cause diffraction, and it has no obvious relation to the thickness of the sample. So the conventional sample framework can be replaced by a smooth shallow small trough. A small trough of 13mm 15mm 0.1mm and a sample amount of 30 milligrams are used in our experiments. 2. The carrier is made with a domestic light shale with strong absorption of fluid. Then it is coated with the clay sample immersed in ethylene glycol. The remaining ethylene glycol which has not got into the expansible layers can be absorbed by the carrier. Therefore, an oriented clay film for the analysis of Xray diffraction rapidly forms on the carrier. The advantages of this method are: the method of immersion is simple and can make the expansible layers be saturated to the last degree.Because of its strong absorption of fluid, an oriented clay film can form rapidly. It is obvious that it is a fast and reliable method, and treatment of the ethylene glyeol is greatly simp1ified.
-

计量
- 文章访问数: 462
- HTML全文浏览量: 36
- PDF下载量: 346
- 被引次数: 0