The Possible Distribution of Hydrate Gas in the Area of East China Sea and Its Vicinity
-
摘要: 由气体水合物稳定存在的温度—压力条件,根据我国东海及其邻近海域的海底温度、地壳热流和地温梯度的分布,指出了该海区气体水合物可能的分布范围。主要在东海陆坡即冲绳海槽的西坡、冲绳海槽的东坡、和琉球海沟的西坡、琉球海沟和菲律宾海盆。分析指出,目前并不能肯定东海陆架区不存在气体水合物稳定存在的区域。由于冲绳海槽的热流值较高,特别是冲绳海槽的中部轴区,那里有较高的地温梯度,因而,海槽两坡的气体水合物主要分布在南部冲绳海槽.Abstract: The area of East China Sea and its vicinity includes East China Sca Shelf Okinawa Trough Rvukvu Island Rvukvu Trench and the west part of Philippine Sca.This is the famous zone of collision and suhduction between an ocean block and a continental block.It is famous and attractive not only for its complex tectonic content but also for its abundant oil and gas resources. Since 1960s, the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Acadcmv of Sciences has conducted many geology and gcophysics explorations in the area of East China Sea and its vicinity such as seismic reflection explorations scisic refraction ex- plorations, heatflow measurements sea floor temperature measurements and samplings.Rcccnt vears, scientists all over the world pay attention to the gas hydrate study in this area. This paper gives a brief introduction to what is gas hydrate and its steady state under a given temperature-pressure condition.All the geological and geophysical data obtained in the cxplorations mentioned above has been carefully studied in the view of gas hydrate.Based on this data the pressure and temperaturc was calculated along a profile which is perpendicular to the tectonic direction of Rvukvu T-A-Ba system down to several kilometers from the sea floor. Steady temperature-pressure condition of the gas hydrate is also analyzed along this profile.The paper points out that the possible areas that the gas hydrate can he steadily exit mainly are the west slope of the East China Sea, the west part of Okinawa Trough the cast slope of Rvukvu Trench and Philippine basin.The paper points out that it can not say that there are area in the East China Sca basin that the hydrate gas can steadily exist.
-
Key words:
- East China Sea and its vicinity area /
- gas hydrate /
- distribution
-
[1] 1 Keith A. Kvenvolden,Gas hydrate geological perspective and global change[J]. Reviews of Geophysics,1993,31(2):173 ~ 187
2 徐学租,程国栋,俞祁浩. 青藏高原多年冻土区天然气水合物的研究前景和建议[J]. 地球科学进展,1999,14(2):201 ~ 204
3 姚伯初. 南海北部陆源天然气水合物初探[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质,1998,18(4):11 ~ 18
4 雷怀彦,王先彬等. 天然气水合物研究现状与未来挑战[J]. 沉积学报,1999,17(3):493 ~ 498
5 史斗. 气体水合物是一种新的烃类资源[A]. 国外天然气水合物研究进展[C]. 兰州:兰州大学出版社,1992.17 ~ 25
6 刘光鼎. 中国海及邻近海区地质与地球物理特征[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1992
7 秦蕴珊等. 东海地质[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1992
8 金翔龙. 东海海洋地质[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1996
9 李乃胜. 冲绳海槽地热[M]. 山东青岛:青岛出版社,1995
10 Englezos P,B Shnio P R. Fliud Phase Eguilib AIChEJ. 1988,42:129
11 Fraday M. On the condensation of several gases into ligiuds[J]. Phil.Trans. ,1823,22:189
12 Villaed M.Dissolution des Iiguides et des solids dans les gaz[J]. Campt.Rend.1888,106:453
13 Kobayashi R,Katz D L. Methane hydrate at high pressure[J]. Petrol. Technol.1949,1:66
14 Kvenvilden K A,McMenamin M A. Hydrocarbon gases in sediment of the shelf,slope,and basin of the Bering Sea[J]. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta,1980,44:1145 ~ 1150
15 栾锡武. 我国东海及邻近琉球沟弧盆系的热流分布及冲绳海槽的地球动力学热模拟[J]. 海洋与湖沼,1997,28(1):44 ~ 48
计量
- 文章访问数: 573
- HTML全文浏览量: 6
- PDF下载量: 300
- 被引次数: 0