准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤成油研究

姚素平; 魏辉; 金奎励; 张景荣; 涂建琪; 赵长毅; 方家虎

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准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤成油研究

姚素平, 魏辉, 金奎励, 张景荣, 涂建琪, 赵长毅, 方家虎

文章导航 > 沉积学报 > 1997 > 15(4): 78-85

姚素平, 魏辉, 金奎励, 张景荣, 涂建琪, 赵长毅, 方家虎. 准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤成油研究[J]. 沉积学报, 1997, 15(4): 78-85.

引用本文:

姚素平, 魏辉, 金奎励, 张景荣, 涂建琪, 赵长毅, 方家虎. 准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤成油研究[J]. 沉积学报, 1997, 15(4): 78-85.

Yao Suping, Wei Hui, Jin Kuili, Zhang Jingrong, Tu Jiangqi, Zhao Changyi, Fang Jiahu. A Study on the Jurassic Oil-from Coal in Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1997, 15(4): 78-85.

Citation:

Yao Suping, Wei Hui, Jin Kuili, Zhang Jingrong, Tu Jiangqi, Zhao Changyi, Fang Jiahu. A Study on the Jurassic Oil-from Coal in Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1997, 15(4): 78-85.

姚素平, 魏辉, 金奎励, 张景荣, 涂建琪, 赵长毅, 方家虎. 准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤成油研究[J]. 沉积学报, 1997, 15(4): 78-85.

引用本文:

姚素平, 魏辉, 金奎励, 张景荣, 涂建琪, 赵长毅, 方家虎. 准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤成油研究[J]. 沉积学报, 1997, 15(4): 78-85.

Yao Suping, Wei Hui, Jin Kuili, Zhang Jingrong, Tu Jiangqi, Zhao Changyi, Fang Jiahu. A Study on the Jurassic Oil-from Coal in Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1997, 15(4): 78-85.

Citation:

Yao Suping, Wei Hui, Jin Kuili, Zhang Jingrong, Tu Jiangqi, Zhao Changyi, Fang Jiahu. A Study on the Jurassic Oil-from Coal in Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1997, 15(4): 78-85.

准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤成油研究

1 南京大学地球科学系,南京 210093;
2 北京石油勘探开发科学研究院,北京 100083;
3中国矿业大学北京研究生部,北京 100083

详细信息

作者简介:
姚素平男 31岁博士后有机岩石学和地球化学

中图分类号: P618.11

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文章访问数: 542
HTML全文浏览量: 8
PDF下载量: 486
被引次数: 0

A Study on the Jurassic Oil-from Coal in Junggar Basin

1 Departmens of Earth Sciences,Nanjing University,Jiangsu,210043;
2 Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,Beijing,100083;
3 Beijing Graduate School,China University of Mining and Technology.Beijing,100083

摘要

摘要: 本文以有机岩石学和有机地球化学研究为基础，结合模拟实验，对中国西北地区准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤成油问题进行了详细讨论，结果表明，准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤含有丰富的类脂成分，壳质组特别是角质体含量高可能导致了本区高蜡石油的生成，壳质组和基质镜质体的含量决定了煤的氢指数和热解烃产值，它们共同构成了盆地内煤成油的母质。模拟排油实验证明了煤孔隙的吸附能力是有限的，在一定的压力条件下，煤中液态烃达到一定数量后就可以较好地排出。为了便于生产勘探，文中还讨论了煤系地层的沉积有机相，依据沉积相，有机地球化学和有机岩石学特征将煤系划分成四种沉积有机相：分别是高位沼泽有机相，森林沼泽有机相，流水沼泽有机相和开阔水体有机相，其中，流水沼泽有机相生成液态烃的潜力最大，以含有大量的角质体为特征；森林沼泽有机相的生烃潜力次之，以基质镜质体为主要成分；高位沼泽有机相生烃潜力最差，以惰性组和镜质组为主要的有机组分；而开阔水体有机相不是煤成烃研究的理想场所
- 煤成油 /
- 显微组分 /
- 准噶尔盆地 /
- 沉积有机相
Abstract: In this paper, the problems of oil-form Coal in Junggar basin were discussed on the basis of organicpetrology and organic geochemistry.It was showed that Jurassic coals contain a lot of liptinites, higherliptinite content (especially higher Cutinite content of liptinites) of coals may cause the qeneration ofhigh-wax oils, the contents of liptinites and desmocollinites in coals depend on the value of hydrogen in-dex and Rock-Eval pyrolysis yield (S2), they are main oil-generating macerals, the fact of some oil gener-ating from Jurassic coals was confirmed by identifying oil drops, micrinites and bituminites under micro-scope.the characteristics of oil-expulsion from coals was further studied with hydrocarbon expulsionsimulation.In addition, we studied Jurassic sedimentary organic facies and divided coal measures intofour facies types based on comprehensive studies of organic petrology, organic geoehemistry and sedi-mentary environment,i.e.high moor organic facies, forest swamp organic facies, running water facies andopen water organic facies, among them forest swamp organic facies and running water swamp organic fa-cies are the best organic facies of hydrocarbon generation.
- oil from coal /
- maceral /
- Junggar basin /
- sedimentary organic facies

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参考文献(1)

[1]

(1) 杨斌,李建新.准噶尔盆地油气生成与运移,见《中国含油气盆地烃源岩评价》.北京: 石油工业出版社, 1989, 484～500.

(2) 惠荣耀,张继忠,孟仟祥.准噶尔盆地南缘煤成油的地球化学特征.沉积学报, 1990, 8(1): 29～35.

(3) 周中毅著.准噶尔盆地油气形成.北京: 科学出版社, 1992.

(4) Smith G C and Cook A C.Petroleum occurrence in the Gipp-sland basin and its relationship to rank and org anic mattertype: Australian Petroleum Explo ratin Association Journal,1984, 24(1): 196～216.

(5) Mukhopadhyay P K, Hagemann, H W and Gormly, J R.Characterization of kergens as seen under the aspect of matu-ration and hydrocarbon generation, Erdol and Kohle.1985,38: 7～18.

(6)Rigby, D, Gilbert, T D, Batts, B D, et al.The generation andrelease of hydrocarbons from victorian brown coal litho-types, second south- Eastern Australia oil exploration sym-posium.1986, 525～536.

(7) 徐永昌,沈平,申岐祥等.煤系有机质热模拟产物的地球化学特征及其地质意义.中国科学院兰州地质研究所生物,气体地球化学开放研究室 1986研究年报.甘肃科学技术出版社,1987, 86～105.

(8) 傅家谟,刘德汉,盛国英主编.煤成烃地球化学.北京: 科学出版社, 1990, 262～266.

(9) Talor G H.The Electron microscpy of vitrinites- coal sci-ence, Adv, chem.ser.1996, 55: 274～283.

(10) 王飞宇,傅家谟,刘德汉等.煤和烃源岩镜质体中超微类脂体检出及意义.科学通报, 1993, (38) 2: 152～154.

(11) Tissot, B P and Welter D H.Petroleum Fo rmation and Oc-currence.Springer- Velag.Berlin Heidelberg, New York,1978.

(12) Thompson S, Cooper B S, Morley R J and Barnard P C(1985).oil generating coals.In Petroleum Geochemistry inExplo ration of the Norwegian Shelf, 59～73.

(13) 金奎劢,肖贤明.中国陆相烃源岩分散有机质的分类及其母质类型的光学评价方法,第四届全国有机地球化学学术讨论会论文集.武汉: 中国地质大学出版社, 1990, 125～184.

(14) 黄第藩,华阿新,王铁冠等著译.煤成油地球化学新进展.北京: 石油工业出版社, 1992, 1～25.

(15) 黄第藩,秦匡宗,王铁冠等著译.煤成油的形成和成烃机理.北京: 石油工业出版社, 1994, 253～309.

(16)Van krevelen, D, W, Coal, ELsevier, Amsterdan, 1961,

(17) Durand, B, and paratte, M, Oil potential of coals: a g eochem-ical approach, Petroleum Geochemistry and Ex ploration ofEurope, 1983, 255～265.

(18) Durand, B, Present trens in o rganic geochemistry in mig ration of hydrecarbons.In, Bioroy, Mced Advances inOrganic Geochemistry 1981, Wiley, New York, 1982, 87～97.

(19) Rog ers, M.A.Applieation of o rganic facies concept to hydo-carbon source evaluation, 10th W PC.1979, 23～30.

(20)Jones, R.W.Organic facies, in: Adv ances in Petroleum Geo-chemistry, 1987, 2: 1～29.

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文章访问数: 542
HTML全文浏览量: 8
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准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤成油研究

1 南京大学地球科学系,南京 210093;

2 北京石油勘探开发科学研究院,北京 100083;

3中国矿业大学北京研究生部,北京 100083

作者简介:
姚素平男 31岁博士后有机岩石学和地球化学

收稿日期: 1997-01-03
刊出日期: 1997-12-10

中图分类号: P618.11

关键词:

煤成油 /

显微组分 /

准噶尔盆地 /

沉积有机相

摘要: 本文以有机岩石学和有机地球化学研究为基础，结合模拟实验，对中国西北地区准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤成油问题进行了详细讨论，结果表明，准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤含有丰富的类脂成分，壳质组特别是角质体含量高可能导致了本区高蜡石油的生成，壳质组和基质镜质体的含量决定了煤的氢指数和热解烃产值，它们共同构成了盆地内煤成油的母质。模拟排油实验证明了煤孔隙的吸附能力是有限的，在一定的压力条件下，煤中液态烃达到一定数量后就可以较好地排出。为了便于生产勘探，文中还讨论了煤系地层的沉积有机相，依据沉积相，有机地球化学和有机岩石学特征将煤系划分成四种沉积有机相：分别是高位沼泽有机相，森林沼泽有机相，流水沼泽有机相和开阔水体有机相，其中，流水沼泽有机相生成液态烃的潜力最大，以含有大量的角质体为特征；森林沼泽有机相的生烃潜力次之，以基质镜质体为主要成分；高位沼泽有机相生烃潜力最差，以惰性组和镜质组为主要的有机组分；而开阔水体有机相不是煤成烃研究的理想场所

English Abstract

A Study on the Jurassic Oil-from Coal in Junggar Basin

1 Departmens of Earth Sciences,Nanjing University,Jiangsu,210043;

2 Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,Beijing,100083;

3 Beijing Graduate School,China University of Mining and Technology.Beijing,100083

Received Date: 1997-01-03
Publish Date: 1997-12-10

Keywords:

Abstract: In this paper, the problems of oil-form Coal in Junggar basin were discussed on the basis of organicpetrology and organic geochemistry.It was showed that Jurassic coals contain a lot of liptinites, higherliptinite content (especially higher Cutinite content of liptinites) of coals may cause the qeneration ofhigh-wax oils, the contents of liptinites and desmocollinites in coals depend on the value of hydrogen in-dex and Rock-Eval pyrolysis yield (S2), they are main oil-generating macerals, the fact of some oil gener-ating from Jurassic coals was confirmed by identifying oil drops, micrinites and bituminites under micro-scope.the characteristics of oil-expulsion from coals was further studied with hydrocarbon expulsionsimulation.In addition, we studied Jurassic sedimentary organic facies and divided coal measures intofour facies types based on comprehensive studies of organic petrology, organic geoehemistry and sedi-mentary environment,i.e.high moor organic facies, forest swamp organic facies, running water facies andopen water organic facies, among them forest swamp organic facies and running water swamp organic fa-cies are the best organic facies of hydrocarbon generation.

姚素平, 魏辉, 金奎励, 张景荣, 涂建琪, 赵长毅, 方家虎. 准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤成油研究[J]. 沉积学报, 1997, 15(4): 78-85.

引用本文:

姚素平, 魏辉, 金奎励, 张景荣, 涂建琪, 赵长毅, 方家虎. 准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤成油研究[J]. 沉积学报, 1997, 15(4): 78-85.

Yao Suping, Wei Hui, Jin Kuili, Zhang Jingrong, Tu Jiangqi, Zhao Changyi, Fang Jiahu. A Study on the Jurassic Oil-from Coal in Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1997, 15(4): 78-85.

Citation:

Yao Suping, Wei Hui, Jin Kuili, Zhang Jingrong, Tu Jiangqi, Zhao Changyi, Fang Jiahu. A Study on the Jurassic Oil-from Coal in Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1997, 15(4): 78-85.

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准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤成油研究

作者简介:
姚素平男 31岁博士后有机岩石学和地球化学

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A Study on the Jurassic Oil-from Coal in Junggar Basin

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目录

准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤成油研究

1 南京大学地球科学系,南京 210093;

2 北京石油勘探开发科学研究院,北京 100083;

3中国矿业大学北京研究生部,北京 100083

作者简介:
姚素平男 31岁博士后有机岩石学和地球化学

English Abstract

A Study on the Jurassic Oil-from Coal in Junggar Basin

1 Departmens of Earth Sciences,Nanjing University,Jiangsu,210043;

2 Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,Beijing,100083;

3 Beijing Graduate School,China University of Mining and Technology.Beijing,100083

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准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤成油研究

作者简介: 姚素平 男 31岁 博士后 有机岩石学和地球化学

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A Study on the Jurassic Oil-from Coal in Junggar Basin

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出版历程

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准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤成油研究

1 南京大学地球科学系,南京 210093; 2 北京石油勘探开发科学研究院,北京 100083; 3中国矿业大学北京研究生部,北京 100083

作者简介: 姚素平 男 31岁 博士后 有机岩石学和地球化学

English Abstract

A Study on the Jurassic Oil-from Coal in Junggar Basin

1 Departmens of Earth Sciences,Nanjing University,Jiangsu,210043; 2 Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,Beijing,100083; 3 Beijing Graduate School,China University of Mining and Technology.Beijing,100083

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期刊在线

联系我们

作者简介:
姚素平男 31岁博士后有机岩石学和地球化学

1 南京大学地球科学系,南京 210093;

2 北京石油勘探开发科学研究院,北京 100083;

3中国矿业大学北京研究生部,北京 100083

作者简介:
姚素平男 31岁博士后有机岩石学和地球化学

1 Departmens of Earth Sciences,Nanjing University,Jiangsu,210043;

2 Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,Beijing,100083;

3 Beijing Graduate School,China University of Mining and Technology.Beijing,100083