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从原油地球化学特征浅谈奥陶系原油生成的几个问题

赵孟军,  廖志勤,  黄第藩,  肖中尧

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文章导航 > 沉积学报  > 1997 >  15(4): 72-77,96
赵孟军, 廖志勤, 黄第藩, 肖中尧. 从原油地球化学特征浅谈奥陶系原油生成的几个问题[J]. 沉积学报, 1997, 15(4): 72-77,96.
引用本文: 赵孟军, 廖志勤, 黄第藩, 肖中尧. 从原油地球化学特征浅谈奥陶系原油生成的几个问题[J]. 沉积学报, 1997, 15(4): 72-77,96.
shu
Zhao Mengjun, Liao Zhiqin, Huang Difan, Xiao Zhongyao. Several Aspects on Hydrocarbon Generation of the Ordovician Source Base on Petroleum Geochmical Features[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1997, 15(4): 72-77,96.
Citation: Zhao Mengjun, Liao Zhiqin, Huang Difan, Xiao Zhongyao. Several Aspects on Hydrocarbon Generation of the Ordovician Source Base on Petroleum Geochmical Features[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1997, 15(4): 72-77,96.
shu

从原油地球化学特征浅谈奥陶系原油生成的几个问题

  • 石油勘探开发科学研究院地质所 北京 100083

详细信息
    作者简介:

    赵孟军 男 31 高级工程师 博士 油气地球化学

  • 中图分类号: P618.130.1

Several Aspects on Hydrocarbon Generation of the Ordovician Source Base on Petroleum Geochmical Features

  • Institute of petroleum exploration and development,Beijing,100083

    摘要
  • 摘要: 在全球范围内，奥陶系海相地层都是重要的烃源层，且在国外研究颇多。近几年来，我国在以奥陶系为烃源层的油气勘探中取得了重要进展，如在塔里木盆地发现了一些主要源自下古生界，特别是奥陶系烃源层的油气藏。由于当时没有高等植物出现，因此奥陶系烃源岩在油气生成上与我国东部中、新生界陆相烃源岩有着明显的不同。本文通过对国内外奥陶系原油地化特征的研究，对涉及奥陶系油气生成的几个问题进行了讨论。同时希望能引起同行们对奥陶系油气生成的重视，从而使我国在台盆区的油气勘探中取得突破性的进展
    Abstract: Marine Ordovician strata are an important hydrocarbon source in worldwide, and were studied bymany foreign workers.Now, oil and gas exploration for the Ordovician as a Source stratum has been ad-vanced for recent several years, for example, some oilfields have been found in Tarim Basin,of which oilsare from the Palaeozoic source, especially the Ordovician.The generation of hydrocarbons of the Ordovi-cian source is different from that of Mesozoic nd Cenozoic sources since there were on high plants in the Ordovician Period.In the article, several sapects on generation of hydrocarbons of the Ordovician sourcewere discussed base on geochemical features of Ordovician oilsin the world.And it is hoped that this dis-cussion may draw people' s attention to the generation of hydrocarbons of Ordovician strata.
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    • 参考文献(1)
  • [1] (1)Martin R L, et al.Distribution of n - paraffines in Crude oilsand their implication to origin of petroleum.Nature, 1963,199: 110～113.

    (2) Powell T G, et al.The g eochemical characterization of Aus-tralian crude oils.Aust pet Expl Assoc J, 1972, 55: 125～131.

    (3)Illich H A, et al.Comment on “ comparison of Michigan Basincrude oil ” by Vogler et al., Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,1983, 47: 1157～1159.

    (4) Fowler M G, et al.Distribution and structure of hydrocarbonsin four organic rich Ordovician rocks.Org.Geochem., 1984,6: 105～114.

    (5)Reed J D, et al.Biochemical evolutionary significance of Or-dovician oils and their sources.Adv ances in O rganic Geochem-istry, 1986, 347～358, Pergamon Press, Ox ford.

    (6) Rullko tter J, et al.Oil generation in the Michigan Basin: a bi-ological marker and stable isotope approach.Advances in Or-ganic Geochemistry, 1986, 359 ～375, Pergamon Press, Ox-ford.

    (7) Longman M W, et al.Organic geochemistry of mid-continentMiddle and Late Ordovician oils, APACE, 1987, 71: 227～242.

    (8)Hoffmann G F, et al.Hydrocarbon biomarkers from Ordovi-cian sediments and the fossil alga Gloeocapsomorpha prisca Za-lessky 1917, Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta, 1987, 51: 2681～2697.

    (9) Derenne S, et al.Characterization of Estonian Kukersite byspectroscopy and pyrolysis: Evidence for abundant alky Ⅰphenolic moieties in an Ordovician, marine, type Ⅱ ' Ⅰ kero-g en, Org.Ceochem., 1990, 16: 875～888.

    (10) Huang Difan, et al.The geochemical characteristics of ma-rine oils in China.The papers of petroleum g eology to 30th In-ternational Geological Congress(In Press).

    (11) 黄第藩等.塔里木盆地满加尔油气系统下古生界油源油中蜡质烃来源的成因分析.第六届全国有机地球化学会议论文摘要集, 1996.

    (12) 黄第藩等.下古生界海相原油中含蜡的成因— 干酪根热解分析的证据.沉积学报, 1996, 14(2): 12～20.

    (13) Foster C B, et al.Hydrocarbon source potential of the Gold-wyer Formation, Barbwire Terrace, Canning Basin, WesternAustralia, Aust.Pet.Expl.Assoc.J.1986, 26: 142～155.

    (14) Traverse A.Occurrence of the oil-forming alga Botryococousin lig nites and other Tertiary sediments, Micropaleontology,1955, 1: 343～350.

    (15)Stasiuk L D, et al.Organic microfacies and basinal tectoniccontrol on source rock accumulation: a microscopic approachwith examples from an intracratonic and extensional basin, Ⅰnt.J.Coal Geol., 1991, 19: 457～481.

    (16) Moldowan J M, et al.Head- to- head linked isoprenoid hy-drocarbons in petroleum, Science, 1979, 204: 169～171.

    (17)Chappe B, et al.Molecular fossils of archaebacteria as selec-tive deg radation products of kerogeh, Advanced in OrganicGeochemistry, 1980, 265～274, Pergamon Press, Oxford.

    (18) Chappe B, et al.Polar lipids of archaebacteria in sedimentsand petroleum.science, 1982, 217: 65～66.

    (19)Albaiges J.Identification and geochemical sig nificance of longchain acyclic isoprenoid hydrocarbons in crude oils, Advancesin Organic Geochemistry, 1980, 19～28, Pergamon, Ox fo rd.

    (20) 华阿新,黄等藩,徐永昌等.华北中、上元古界有机质成烃作用及生物标记化合物特征.中国科学院兰州地质研究所生物、气体地球化学开放研究实验室研究年报 (1988～1989),兰州:甘肃科学技术出版社, 1989, 10～43.

    (21) Petrov A A, et al.Isoprenoid alkanes with irreg ular “ head-to- head ” linkages, Org.Geochem., 1990, 16: 1001～1005.

    (22) 张水昌等.海洋古细菌化石.地球科学, 1993, 18: 381～392.

    (23)Durisson G, et al.The hopanoids.Palaeochemistry and bio-chemistry of a group natural products, Pure and AppliedChemistry, 1979, 51: 709～729.

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  1996-07-25
  • 刊出日期:  1997-12-10

目录

    从原油地球化学特征浅谈奥陶系原油生成的几个问题

    • 石油勘探开发科学研究院地质所 北京 100083
      • 作者简介:

      赵孟军 男 31 高级工程师 博士 油气地球化学

    • 收稿日期: 1996-07-25
    • 刊出日期: 1997-12-10

    • 中图分类号: P618.130.1

    摘要: 在全球范围内，奥陶系海相地层都是重要的烃源层，且在国外研究颇多。近几年来，我国在以奥陶系为烃源层的油气勘探中取得了重要进展，如在塔里木盆地发现了一些主要源自下古生界，特别是奥陶系烃源层的油气藏。由于当时没有高等植物出现，因此奥陶系烃源岩在油气生成上与我国东部中、新生界陆相烃源岩有着明显的不同。本文通过对国内外奥陶系原油地化特征的研究，对涉及奥陶系油气生成的几个问题进行了讨论。同时希望能引起同行们对奥陶系油气生成的重视，从而使我国在台盆区的油气勘探中取得突破性的进展

    English Abstract

    赵孟军, 廖志勤, 黄第藩, 肖中尧. 从原油地球化学特征浅谈奥陶系原油生成的几个问题[J]. 沉积学报, 1997, 15(4): 72-77,96.
    引用本文: 赵孟军, 廖志勤, 黄第藩, 肖中尧. 从原油地球化学特征浅谈奥陶系原油生成的几个问题[J]. 沉积学报, 1997, 15(4): 72-77,96.
    shu
    Zhao Mengjun, Liao Zhiqin, Huang Difan, Xiao Zhongyao. Several Aspects on Hydrocarbon Generation of the Ordovician Source Base on Petroleum Geochmical Features[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1997, 15(4): 72-77,96.
    Citation: Zhao Mengjun, Liao Zhiqin, Huang Difan, Xiao Zhongyao. Several Aspects on Hydrocarbon Generation of the Ordovician Source Base on Petroleum Geochmical Features[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1997, 15(4): 72-77,96.
    shu

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