地块－海槽边缘带的油气形成

罗斌杰; 郑国东; 袁剑英; 杨醒华; 段毅

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地块－海槽边缘带的油气形成

罗斌杰, 郑国东, 袁剑英, 杨醒华, 段毅

文章导航 > 沉积学报 > 1996 > 14(S1): 1-9

罗斌杰, 郑国东, 袁剑英, 杨醒华, 段毅. 地块－海槽边缘带的油气形成[J]. 沉积学报, 1996, 14(S1): 1-9.

引用本文:

罗斌杰, 郑国东, 袁剑英, 杨醒华, 段毅. 地块－海槽边缘带的油气形成[J]. 沉积学报, 1996, 14(S1): 1-9.

Luo Binjie, Zheng Guodong, Yuan Jianying, Yang Xinhua, Duan Yi. Formation of Oils and Gases from the Massif-Trough Marginal Zone in Northwest China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1996, 14(S1): 1-9.

Citation:

Luo Binjie, Zheng Guodong, Yuan Jianying, Yang Xinhua, Duan Yi. Formation of Oils and Gases from the Massif-Trough Marginal Zone in Northwest China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1996, 14(S1): 1-9.

罗斌杰, 郑国东, 袁剑英, 杨醒华, 段毅. 地块－海槽边缘带的油气形成[J]. 沉积学报, 1996, 14(S1): 1-9.

引用本文:

罗斌杰, 郑国东, 袁剑英, 杨醒华, 段毅. 地块－海槽边缘带的油气形成[J]. 沉积学报, 1996, 14(S1): 1-9.

Luo Binjie, Zheng Guodong, Yuan Jianying, Yang Xinhua, Duan Yi. Formation of Oils and Gases from the Massif-Trough Marginal Zone in Northwest China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1996, 14(S1): 1-9.

Citation:

地块－海槽边缘带的油气形成

中国科学院兰州地质研究所兰州 730000

基金项目: 国家科学技术委员会基础研究高技术司重点资助

详细信息

作者简介:
罗斌杰,男,61岁,研究员,博士生导师,石油地质及地球化学专业

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文章访问数: 405
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Formation of Oils and Gases from the Massif-Trough Marginal Zone in Northwest China

Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000

摘要

摘要: 对准噶尔、塔里木等盆地沉积环境的研究表明，在古生代，中国西北区为海相沉积，沉积盆地的基底是一些离散的古老结晶地块，其上海水侵漫，其间为大洋或窄大洋的海槽。地块之间的海槽或地块与海槽过渡的边缘带盆地是油气形成的有利地带。在海槽遭受压缩褶皱而回返的造山过程中，“地块－海槽”体系发生转化，形成中新生代“山系－盆地”的陆相沉积体系。这时，边缘带的油气源岩系被埋藏在盆地边缘和外围的山系之下。但这些油气源程序形成的部分油气已经运移到盆地内的储集层中聚集，形成“外生内储”的油气藏。这种类型的盆地中，存在陆相生油和海相生油，“内生内储”和“外生内储”的两类生油岩系和两种生储组合配置体系。“地块－海槽”边缘带油气形成观点的提出，突破了以现今盆地为界限研究古生代油气形成分布规律的传统观念，增大了中国西北区可以发现的油气资源量，扩展了找油找气的新领域，具有十分重要的意义。
- 地块－海槽 /
- 山系－盆地 /
- 边缘带 /
- 成油体系 /
- 外生内储
Abstract: The comprehensive studies on the sedimentary settings in the Jungger Basin, Tarim Basin and etc. show clearly that northwestern region of China was mainly marine sedimentary ronments, the basements of sedimentary basins were a number of ancient separated crystallinemassifs covered by sea water in the Palaeozoic, among which there were palaeo-ocean troughs or narrow palaereocean troughs. The marginal basins located along the trough between different massifs or the marginal zone between massifs and ocean troughs are favorable for oil andgas generation. DUring the mountain-building process with the compressional folding to the ocean trough, the ancient system of massif-trough transformed from the Palaeozoic marine environments to the Meso-Cenozoic continental sedimentary system of mountain-basin, during this time the ancient series of marine source rocks that deposited in the marginal basins were buried beneath the mountains around the basins, while oil and gas generating from the source rocks have partly migrated and accumulated into reservoir beds in the basins to form an oil and gaspool focalled the "out-generating and inner-reserving". Within this kind of basins, there coexist two series of source rocks: marine one and continental one, and two kinds of petroleum generating and reserving complexes: "inner generating-inner reserving" and "out generatinginner reserving". This new theory or model of petroleum formation and occurrence has been proved not only by the result of our recent petroleum geochemical research but also by the practice of exploration in some regions. The idea about petroleum generation from massiftrough's marginal zone has broken the traditional concept by which the formation and occurrence of the Palaeozoic petroleum only within modern basins, this could increase the potential of discovered petroleum resources and enlarge new fields for finding oils and gases in Northwest China.
- massif-trough /
- mountain-basin /
- marginal zone /
- complexes of petroleum formation /
- out generating-inner reserving

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参考文献(1)

[1]

1.孟自芳.极移曲线及次级构造单元相对运动的古地磁研究.塔里木盆地构造分析(周清杰，郑建京主编). 1990,北京:科学出版社.

2.周志毅，陈王基.塔里木盆地生物地层和地质演化.北京:科学出版社，1990.

3.罗斌杰，赵生才等.我国西北区油气形成的重要模式一地块海柑与山系盆地的油气形成(以准嘴尔盆地为例).准呜尔盆地油气地质综合研究，兰州:甘肃科学技术出版社，1992. 1-12.

4.罗斌杰，吴志勇，王有孝，杨斌.准噶尔盆地西北缘原油特征及形成环境.准嘴尔盆地油气地质综合研究，兰州:甘肃科学技术出版社，1992, 196-208.

5.Shen Jianzhong. Zhuo Huiying and Hu F3oliang. A discussion on geochemical characteristics and origin of natural gases from the Tarim Basin. 15th Metting of the European Association of Organic Geochemists. September. University of Manchester. England, 1991.

6.Бурлмин Ю К, Крылод Н А, Лебедев Л И. Геотектоника.1986,2:21-34

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地块－海槽边缘带的油气形成

中国科学院兰州地质研究所兰州 730000

基金项目: 国家科学技术委员会基础研究高技术司重点资助

作者简介:
罗斌杰,男,61岁,研究员,博士生导师,石油地质及地球化学专业

收稿日期: 1996-01-29
刊出日期: 1996-12-31

关键词:

边缘带 /

摘要: 对准噶尔、塔里木等盆地沉积环境的研究表明，在古生代，中国西北区为海相沉积，沉积盆地的基底是一些离散的古老结晶地块，其上海水侵漫，其间为大洋或窄大洋的海槽。地块之间的海槽或地块与海槽过渡的边缘带盆地是油气形成的有利地带。在海槽遭受压缩褶皱而回返的造山过程中，“地块－海槽”体系发生转化，形成中新生代“山系－盆地”的陆相沉积体系。这时，边缘带的油气源岩系被埋藏在盆地边缘和外围的山系之下。但这些油气源程序形成的部分油气已经运移到盆地内的储集层中聚集，形成“外生内储”的油气藏。这种类型的盆地中，存在陆相生油和海相生油，“内生内储”和“外生内储”的两类生油岩系和两种生储组合配置体系。“地块－海槽”边缘带油气形成观点的提出，突破了以现今盆地为界限研究古生代油气形成分布规律的传统观念，增大了中国西北区可以发现的油气资源量，扩展了找油找气的新领域，具有十分重要的意义。

English Abstract

Formation of Oils and Gases from the Massif-Trough Marginal Zone in Northwest China

Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000

Received Date: 1996-01-29
Publish Date: 1996-12-31

Keywords:

Abstract: The comprehensive studies on the sedimentary settings in the Jungger Basin, Tarim Basin and etc. show clearly that northwestern region of China was mainly marine sedimentary ronments, the basements of sedimentary basins were a number of ancient separated crystallinemassifs covered by sea water in the Palaeozoic, among which there were palaeo-ocean troughs or narrow palaereocean troughs. The marginal basins located along the trough between different massifs or the marginal zone between massifs and ocean troughs are favorable for oil andgas generation. DUring the mountain-building process with the compressional folding to the ocean trough, the ancient system of massif-trough transformed from the Palaeozoic marine environments to the Meso-Cenozoic continental sedimentary system of mountain-basin, during this time the ancient series of marine source rocks that deposited in the marginal basins were buried beneath the mountains around the basins, while oil and gas generating from the source rocks have partly migrated and accumulated into reservoir beds in the basins to form an oil and gaspool focalled the "out-generating and inner-reserving". Within this kind of basins, there coexist two series of source rocks: marine one and continental one, and two kinds of petroleum generating and reserving complexes: "inner generating-inner reserving" and "out generatinginner reserving". This new theory or model of petroleum formation and occurrence has been proved not only by the result of our recent petroleum geochemical research but also by the practice of exploration in some regions. The idea about petroleum generation from massiftrough's marginal zone has broken the traditional concept by which the formation and occurrence of the Palaeozoic petroleum only within modern basins, this could increase the potential of discovered petroleum resources and enlarge new fields for finding oils and gases in Northwest China.

罗斌杰, 郑国东, 袁剑英, 杨醒华, 段毅. 地块－海槽边缘带的油气形成[J]. 沉积学报, 1996, 14(S1): 1-9.

引用本文:

罗斌杰, 郑国东, 袁剑英, 杨醒华, 段毅. 地块－海槽边缘带的油气形成[J]. 沉积学报, 1996, 14(S1): 1-9.

Luo Binjie, Zheng Guodong, Yuan Jianying, Yang Xinhua, Duan Yi. Formation of Oils and Gases from the Massif-Trough Marginal Zone in Northwest China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1996, 14(S1): 1-9.

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地块－海槽边缘带的油气形成

作者简介:
罗斌杰,男,61岁,研究员,博士生导师,石油地质及地球化学专业

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Formation of Oils and Gases from the Massif-Trough Marginal Zone in Northwest China

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地块－海槽边缘带的油气形成

中国科学院兰州地质研究所兰州 730000

作者简介:
罗斌杰,男,61岁,研究员,博士生导师,石油地质及地球化学专业

English Abstract

Formation of Oils and Gases from the Massif-Trough Marginal Zone in Northwest China

Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000

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地块－海槽边缘带的油气形成

作者简介: 罗斌杰,男,61岁,研究员,博士生导师,石油地质及地球化学专业

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Formation of Oils and Gases from the Massif-Trough Marginal Zone in Northwest China

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地块－海槽边缘带的油气形成

中国科学院兰州地质研究所 兰州 730000

作者简介: 罗斌杰,男,61岁,研究员,博士生导师,石油地质及地球化学专业

English Abstract

Formation of Oils and Gases from the Massif-Trough Marginal Zone in Northwest China

Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000

全文HTML

目录

友情链接

期刊在线

联系我们

作者简介:
罗斌杰,男,61岁,研究员,博士生导师,石油地质及地球化学专业

中国科学院兰州地质研究所兰州 730000

作者简介:
罗斌杰,男,61岁,研究员,博士生导师,石油地质及地球化学专业