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油气和含油气包裹体及其在油气地质地球化学研究中的意义

潘长春,  周中毅,  解启来

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文章导航 > 沉积学报  > 1996 >  14(4): 15-23
潘长春, 周中毅, 解启来. 油气和含油气包裹体及其在油气地质地球化学研究中的意义[J]. 沉积学报, 1996, 14(4): 15-23.
引用本文: 潘长春, 周中毅, 解启来. 油气和含油气包裹体及其在油气地质地球化学研究中的意义[J]. 沉积学报, 1996, 14(4): 15-23.
shu
Pan Changchun, Zhou Zhongyi, Xie Qilai. Hydrocarbon Inclusions: Implications to Petroleum Geology and Geochemistry[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1996, 14(4): 15-23.
Citation: Pan Changchun, Zhou Zhongyi, Xie Qilai. Hydrocarbon Inclusions: Implications to Petroleum Geology and Geochemistry[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1996, 14(4): 15-23.
shu

油气和含油气包裹体及其在油气地质地球化学研究中的意义

  • 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 广州 510640

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金,青年基金
详细信息
    作者简介:

    潘长春,男,32岁,副研究员,有机地球化学

Hydrocarbon Inclusions: Implications to Petroleum Geology and Geochemistry

  • Gangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640

    摘要
  • 摘要: 本文在综合前人研究的基础上，结合笔者的工作经验，提出了一个实用的油气和含油气包裹体分类方案，详细论述了各类油气和含油气包裹体的相态、组成和均一温度特征。在同一油气藏，均一温度越高，油相包裹体中的气态烃和挥发份的含量也越高。依据油相包裹体的均一温度的变化及其与同生水溶液包裹体的均一温度的关系可以研究油气藏在充填过程中油气组成，特别是气态烃和挥发份含量的演变。进而可以研究油气藏的油源——生油岩的类型和热演化程度。本文评述了依据油相包裹体和同生水溶液包裹体ＰＶＴ相图推断其捕获温度和压力范围的有效性和局限性。最后讨论了各类油气和含油气包裹体的成因机制及其在油气地质和地球化学研究中的意义。
    Abstract: In this paper, a practical approach is presented to classify the hydrocarbon and hydrocarbon bearing inclusions based on recent studies published by others as well as the authors' own research experience in this field. The properties of fluid phases, compositions and homogenization temperatures of various types of hydrocarbon and hydrocarbon bearing inclusions have been described and studied in details. In a reservoir, the higher the homogenization temperatures of the oil inclusions, the higher the contents of gas and volatile short chain compounds. Based on the variation of homogenization temperatures and the relationship of homogenization temperatures between oil inclusions and associated aqueous inclusions, the variation of contents of gas and volatile short chain compounds in a reservoir could be elucidated.Furthermore, the efficiency and limitation of the method to determine the entrapment temperatures and pressures of fluid inclusions based on PVT diagrams of oil inclusions and associated aqueous inclusions are evaluated. Finally, some possible models have been presented to interpret the entrapments of various types of hydrocarbon and hydrocarbon bearing inclusions and their implications to petroleum geology and geochemistry are discussed as well.
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    • 参考文献(1)
  • [1] (1) 施继锡等. 矿物包裹体在碳酸盐区油气评价中的意义. 沉积学报, 1987, 1.

    (2) 施继锡等. 矿物中纯流体包裹体和人工合成纯流体包裹体的研究. 矿物学报, 1985, 15-22.

    (3) 麦碧娴, 汪本善. 泌阳凹陷下第三系流体包裹体特征及其应用—— Ⅰ. 流体包裹体研究. 地球化学, 1991, (4):332-341.

    (4) 麦碧娴等. 泌阳凹陷下第三系流体包裹体特征及其应用—— Ⅱ. 泌阳凹陷石油运移初探. 地球化学, 1992, (4):337-346.

    (5) 周中毅, 潘长春主编. 沉积盆地古地温测定方法及其应用. 广州: 广东科技出版社, 1992.

    (6) 潘长春, 周中毅. 流体包裹体在准噶尔盆地油气资源评价中的应用. 石油实验地质, 1990, 12 (4): 412-420.

    (7) Burruss R C. Hydrocarbon fluid inclusions in studies of sedimentary diagenesis in Short Course in Fluid Inclusions:Applications to Petrology (ed. Hollister L S and Crawford M L ) Min. Ass, Canada Short Course Handbook, 1981,6 :138-156.

    (8) Burruss R C and Cercone K R. Fluid inclusion petrog raphy and tectonic- burial history of the Al Ali No. 2 well:evidence for the timing of diag enesis and migration. No rthern Oman Fordeep, Geology, 1983, 11 :567-570.

    (9) Emery D and Robinson A. Inorganic Geochemistry: Applications to Petroleum Geology. Blackwell Scientific Publi-cations, 1993.

    (10) Hano r J S. Dissolved methane in Sedimentary Brines: potential effect on the PTV properties of fluid inclusions.Economic Geology, 1980, 75 :603-617.

    (11) Karlsen D A, Nedkvitne T, Larter S R and Bjurlykke K. Hydrocarbon composition of authig enic inclusions :Ap-plication to elucidation of petroleum reservoir filling history. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1993, 57 :3641-3659.

    (12) Kihle J and Johansen H. Low- temperature isothermal trapping of hydrocarbon fluid inclusions in synthetic crys-tals of K H 2 PO 4. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1984, 58 :1193-1202.

    (13) McLimans R K. The application of fluid inclusions to migration of oil and diagenesis in petroleum reserv oirs. Ap-plied Geochemistry, 1987, 2 :585-603.

    (14) Narr W and Burruss R C. Origin of reservoir fracture in Little Knife field. North Dakota, AAPG Bulletin, 1984,68 :1087-1100.

    (15) Nedkvitne T, Karlsen D A, Bjurlykke K and Larter S R. Relationship Between Reservoir Diagenetic evolution andpetroleum emplacement in Ula Field. North Sea, Marine and Petroleum Geolog y, 1993, 255-270.

    (16) Roedder E. Fluid inclusions, Reviews in Mineralogy. 12, 1984.

    (17) Walderhaug O. Temperatures of quartz cementation in Jurassic sandstones from the Norwegian continental shelf- evidence from fluid inclusions :Journal of Sedimentary Research, 1994, 64 :311-323.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  1995-05-06
  • 刊出日期:  1996-12-10

目录

    油气和含油气包裹体及其在油气地质地球化学研究中的意义

    • 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 广州 510640
      • 基金项目:  国家自然科学基金,青年基金
      作者简介:

      潘长春,男,32岁,副研究员,有机地球化学

    • 收稿日期: 1995-05-06
    • 刊出日期: 1996-12-10

    摘要: 本文在综合前人研究的基础上，结合笔者的工作经验，提出了一个实用的油气和含油气包裹体分类方案，详细论述了各类油气和含油气包裹体的相态、组成和均一温度特征。在同一油气藏，均一温度越高，油相包裹体中的气态烃和挥发份的含量也越高。依据油相包裹体的均一温度的变化及其与同生水溶液包裹体的均一温度的关系可以研究油气藏在充填过程中油气组成，特别是气态烃和挥发份含量的演变。进而可以研究油气藏的油源——生油岩的类型和热演化程度。本文评述了依据油相包裹体和同生水溶液包裹体ＰＶＴ相图推断其捕获温度和压力范围的有效性和局限性。最后讨论了各类油气和含油气包裹体的成因机制及其在油气地质和地球化学研究中的意义。

    English Abstract

    潘长春, 周中毅, 解启来. 油气和含油气包裹体及其在油气地质地球化学研究中的意义[J]. 沉积学报, 1996, 14(4): 15-23.
    引用本文: 潘长春, 周中毅, 解启来. 油气和含油气包裹体及其在油气地质地球化学研究中的意义[J]. 沉积学报, 1996, 14(4): 15-23.
    shu
    Pan Changchun, Zhou Zhongyi, Xie Qilai. Hydrocarbon Inclusions: Implications to Petroleum Geology and Geochemistry[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1996, 14(4): 15-23.
    Citation: Pan Changchun, Zhou Zhongyi, Xie Qilai. Hydrocarbon Inclusions: Implications to Petroleum Geology and Geochemistry[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1996, 14(4): 15-23.
    shu

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