广西桂林晚泥盆世弗拉斯期珊瑚礁
- 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所 南京 210008
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金
作者简介:
沈建伟,男,36岁,博士,副研突员,区域古地理和地层古生物学
摘要: 桂林地区中、晚泥盆世从吉微特期到法门期都有不同的礁、滩发育,而且在不同时期造礁生物的面貌有所不同。晚泥盆世藻类的崛起取代了层孔虫和珊瑚的位置,成为造礁的主要角色。但在桂林以西5公里处的侯山,其沉积相位置为桂林台地的西北台缘,除发育藻-层孔虫礁外,还发育了层状的珊瑚礁体,这在晚泥盆世地层中还极为少见。这种礁体由原地生长的丛状珊瑚体构成,以Smithiphyllumguili-nense为主,其生长高度可达一米多,分异度低,其它的造礁生物主要是一些藻类和少量层孔虫,附礁生物以腕足类为主。纵向上礁序列由以下几种微相组成:(1)隐藻泥晶灰岩;(2)藻砂屑灰岩;(3)斑马构造隐藻泥晶灰岩;(4)珊瑚灰岩。横向上礁组合可识别出:(1)礁后亚相;(2)礁坪和礁缘亚相;(3)礁坡亚相。从礁体的生物组成,微相内容特征,成岩变化及横向上与周边环境的关系可以推测,其并非真正的台缘礁体,而是礁后外带靠近台缘的层状补丁礁。
Coral Biostrome of Frasnian,Late Devonian,Houshan of Guilin
- Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica,Nanjing 210008
- Rev Recd Date:
1995-06-02
Abstract: Middle and late Devonian developed best in Guilin area. FromGivetian to Frasnian,reef and shoal Groped out in the different subfacies,moreover,in the different periods,the features of the reefal organisms are changable. Beginning in the late Devonian,stromatoporoids and corals were replaced by thriving algae which played an important role in reef communities. In Houshan,located in 5 km west of Guilin,however, the coral biostrome developed well besides algal-tromatoporoid reefs in out back一reef along inner platform margin. We seldom see such coral biostrome in the late Devonia strata. The coral biostrome are made of fasciculate Smithiphyllum guilinense packed by micrite. lts growth height can be up to 1 m,and it often exhibits low diversity. Other reefal organisms are algae and a few stromatoporoids,the attach-ing一reefal organisms are main brachiopods. Vertically,reefal sequences are composed of(1)cryptalgal micrite microfacies, (2)sand一sice algal intraclastic limestone,( 3 ) cryptalgal mi-crite with zebra structure microfacies and (4) coral biostrome microfacies. Laterally,the reef complex can be recognized with(1)back一reef subfacies,(2) reef flat and margin subfacies,(3) marginal fore一slope subfacies. According to inference from reefal organism,microfacies character and diagenesis of reef and relations with periphery environments,it is not barrier reef but a coral biostromc located the out back一reef nearer platform margin.
沈建伟. 广西桂林晚泥盆世弗拉斯期珊瑚礁[J]. 沉积学报, 1996, 14(2): 75-81.
引用本文: |
沈建伟. 广西桂林晚泥盆世弗拉斯期珊瑚礁[J]. 沉积学报, 1996, 14(2): 75-81.
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Sheng Jianwei. Coral Biostrome of Frasnian,Late Devonian,Houshan of Guilin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1996, 14(2): 75-81.
Citation: |
Sheng Jianwei. Coral Biostrome of Frasnian,Late Devonian,Houshan of Guilin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1996, 14(2): 75-81.
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