微亮晶(臼齿)碳酸盐岩:21世纪全球地学研究的新热点

葛铭; 孟祥化; 旷红伟; 蔡国印; 刘燕学; 刘为付

微亮晶(臼齿)碳酸盐岩:21世纪全球地学研究的新热点

1.
中国地质大学沉积盆地研究所北京 100083;
2.
中国矿业大学北京 100083

基金项目: 国际地质对比计划委员项目 IGCP447(批准号 :SC/GEO/5 46 /44 7);科技部国家重点基础研究项目 ( 0 0 1CB7110 0 2 );国家自然科学基金 (批准号 :40 172 0 43)资助。

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Molar-tooth Carboantes: Carbonate Research Highlight of the World in the 21st Century

1.
Institute of Sedimentary Basin, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083;
2.
China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083

摘要

摘要: 国际地质对比计划委员会批准启动了 IGCP44 7—元古代臼齿碳酸盐岩和地球演化项目 ( 2 0 0 1～ 2 0 0 5 )〔1〕。本文简要地回顾了臼齿碳酸盐岩的研究历史和最新进展。臼齿碳酸盐岩是一种具有类似大象臼齿的肠状褶皱构造的岩石 ,具有特殊的时限范围 (中 -新元古代 )。试图解释其成因和可能用于古大陆地层对比是本项目研究的重要课题 ,其重要意义还在于它们是解决前寒武纪生物学和地球化学事件的关键。臼齿碳酸盐岩的发育和衰退关系到地球生命起源和海洋碳酸盐岩沉积地球化学的突变。 87Sr/86 Sr年龄同位素测定证明 ,微亮晶 (臼齿 )碳酸盐消失的时限很可能为75 0 Ma。另外 ,中 -新元古代碳酸盐岩地层具有重要的生烃潜力。
- 臼齿碳酸盐岩 /
- 中-新元古代 /
- 地球演化 /
- 烃源岩 /
- IGCP447
Abstract: The IGCP 447 (Proterozoic Molar tooth Carbonates and the Evolution of the Earth) was approved in February, 2001 by the International Geological Correlation Program Scientific Board and marked the new progress of this field. The IGCP project 447 a successor of IGCP 319, aims to investigate the origin and structures of Middle to Late Precambrian microsparites and to assess their global correlation by stressing depositional, palaeoenvironmental, biogeochemical, geotectonical and stratigraphical significance (Episodes, New IGCP Projects was accepted and started in 2001). Molar-tooth carbonates are specialized and peculiarly named early diagenetic sedimentary features. The name of ‘Molar-tooth’ carbonates originated from their tapered, ptygmatically folded texture comparable to an elephant's tooth. Molar-tooth structures (MTS) have a specified time range of 1900 to 550 Ma - (mainly developed in Mesoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic era), To try our best to interpret the origin of these enigmatic structures and their possible use in correlation is a significant object of this research. This project will undertake a thorough survey of the Proterozoic carbonates in China, Arctic Europe (Spitsbergen), Russia (South Siberia), North America (Mackenzie Mountains/Victoria Island.), West Africa and so on. MTS are significant for serving as the key Precambrian biological and geochemical events. They might be a link in the revolutionary changes of the biosphere, which heralded the appearance of the complex multi-cellular animals of the late Precambrian. There are more and more evidences which suggest that MTS probably originated from organic substance. Like a bridge, MTS connected the inorganic world with the organic one and is closely related to the evolution of the paleoseas, the atmosphere and the biosphere. Their development and/or recession are related to the origin of life and the abruption of sedimentary geochemistry of marine carbonates. It was proved by the isotopic age of 87Sr/ 86Sr that the disappearance of the MT carbonate might be possibly occurred in 750 Ma. Based on the research of home and abroad, the Meso-neoproterozoic strata might be of important potential of hydrocarbon generation, and of a better reservoir as well.
- molar-tooth carbonates /
- Middle to Late Proterozoic /
- evolution of the earth /
- source rock /
- IGCP447

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参考文献(1)

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[15]	郭建军. 柴窝堡凹陷达坂城次凹上二叠统烃源岩的地球化学特征及勘探方向 . 沉积学报, 2006, 24(3): 446-455.
[16]	范明. 松潘阿坝地区烃源岩有机质热演化特征 . 沉积学报, 2006, 24(3): 440-445.
[17]	孟仟祥, 房嬛, 徐永昌, 沈平. 柴达木盆地石炭系烃源岩和煤岩生物标志物特征及其地球化学意义 . 沉积学报, 2004, 22(4): 729-736.
[18]	刘洛夫, 康永尚, 齐雪峰, 唐勇, 熊正祥. 准噶尔盆地侏罗系层序地层格架中的烃源岩评价 . 沉积学报, 2002, 20(4): 687-694.
[19]	柳广弟, 高岗, 王晖. 碳酸盐烃源岩有机质分布与排烃特征 . 沉积学报, 1999, 17(3): 482-485.
[20]	李金有, 朴明植, 肖乾华. 几种煤、油共生盆地的烃源岩演化模式 . 沉积学报, 1997, 15(2): 109-113.

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微亮晶(臼齿)碳酸盐岩:21世纪全球地学研究的新热点

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Molar-tooth Carboantes: Carbonate Research Highlight of the World in the 21st Century

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微亮晶(臼齿)碳酸盐岩:21世纪全球地学研究的新热点

1. 中国地质大学沉积盆地研究所北京 100083;

2. 中国矿业大学北京 100083

English Abstract

Molar-tooth Carboantes: Carbonate Research Highlight of the World in the 21st Century

1. Institute of Sedimentary Basin, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083;

2. China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083

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微亮晶(臼齿)碳酸盐岩:21世纪全球地学研究的新热点

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Molar-tooth Carboantes: Carbonate Research Highlight of the World in the 21st Century

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出版历程

目录

微亮晶(臼齿)碳酸盐岩:21世纪全球地学研究的新热点

1. 中国地质大学沉积盆地研究所 北京 100083; 2. 中国矿业大学 北京 100083

English Abstract

Molar-tooth Carboantes: Carbonate Research Highlight of the World in the 21st Century

1. Institute of Sedimentary Basin, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083; 2. China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083

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目录

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期刊在线

联系我们

1. 中国地质大学沉积盆地研究所北京 100083;

2. 中国矿业大学北京 100083

1. Institute of Sedimentary Basin, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083;

2. China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083