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海岸现代风成砂粒度参数特征的研究——以中国温带海岸为例

董玉祥

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文章导航 > 沉积学报  > 2002 >  20(4): 656-662
董玉祥. 海岸现代风成砂粒度参数特征的研究——以中国温带海岸为例[J]. 沉积学报, 2002, 20(4): 656-662.
引用本文: 董玉祥. 海岸现代风成砂粒度参数特征的研究——以中国温带海岸为例[J]. 沉积学报, 2002, 20(4): 656-662.
shu
DONG Yu xiang. Characteristics of Grain Size Parameters of Modern Coastal Aeolian Sands in Temperate Coastal Region in China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(4): 656-662.
Citation: DONG Yu xiang. Characteristics of Grain Size Parameters of Modern Coastal Aeolian Sands in Temperate Coastal Region in China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(4): 656-662.
shu

海岸现代风成砂粒度参数特征的研究——以中国温带海岸为例

  • 中山大学地理学系 广州 510275

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:49701002)、广东省自然科学基金(编号:001201)和留学归国人员启动基金资助项目资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    董玉祥 男 1964年出生 博士 教授 风沙地貌与沙漠化

  • 中图分类号: P931.3

Characteristics of Grain Size Parameters of Modern Coastal Aeolian Sands in Temperate Coastal Region in China

  • Department of Geography,Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275

    摘要
  • 摘要: 现代海岸风成砂的粒度特征是海岸风沙研究的重要问题,本文以我国温带海岸为研究区域,利用 136个现代海岸风成砂样数据,通过粒度组成、平均粒径、标准偏差和偏差、峰态等粒度参数分析了其粒度特征。结果表明,我国温带海岸的现代风成砂并非过去认为的几乎全由分选很好的细砂组成,是以正偏为主,粒度参数的地域差异明显,并随沙丘类型、规模及距海岸线的远近不同等而变化。与海滩砂比较,风成砂具有普遍含有粉沙、略细、多正偏、峰态偏窄等特点,但利用粒度参数散点图和因子分析法二者均无法区分。我国温带海岸现代海岸风成砂粒度参数的上述特征与其特有的发育条件和演化过程密切相关,其中主要与季风气候特征显著、形成时间短、风力作用时间有限以及风沙活动空间狭小并受到水力与重力作用的干扰等有关。
    Abstract: The characteristics of grain size parameters of modern coastal aeolian sands are the basic problems of coastal aeolian sand research. This paper, taking the temperate coastal zone in China as an example, makes use of the grain size parameter such as component of grain size, mean size, standard deviation, skewnss and kurtosis to study the characteristics of grain size parameters of modern coastal aeolian sands on the basis of data of 136 grain size samples. The research results can be concluded that the modern coastal aeolian sands in the temperate coastal zone in China are not all composed of fine sands with high sorting degree which were thought as before. Most are positively skewed. The parameters of grain size clearly change in different coastal zones and change with different sand dune type and dune size as well as distance from coastal line. Compared with beach sands, dune sands have the characteristics of contenting silt, thinner, more positive skewness and sharper kurtosis, but the beach sands and the dune sands in the temperate coastal zone in China can not be distinguished by use of the parameter plot of grain size and component analysis method. These characteristics of modern dune sands in the temperate coastal zone in China are connected with the special physical conditions and evolution process of the temperate coastal zone in China, in which the clear monsoon climate and short formation time as well as narrow space for aeolian activities play leading role in the formation of characteristics above.
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    • 参考文献(45)
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  • 收稿日期:  2001-11-12
  • 修回日期:  2002-06-25

目录

    海岸现代风成砂粒度参数特征的研究——以中国温带海岸为例

    • 中山大学地理学系 广州 510275
      • 基金项目:  国家自然科学基金(批准号:49701002)、广东省自然科学基金(编号:001201)和留学归国人员启动基金资助项目资助
      作者简介:

      董玉祥 男 1964年出生 博士 教授 风沙地貌与沙漠化

    • 收稿日期: 2001-11-12
    • 修回日期: 2002-06-25

    • 中图分类号: P931.3

    摘要: 现代海岸风成砂的粒度特征是海岸风沙研究的重要问题,本文以我国温带海岸为研究区域,利用 136个现代海岸风成砂样数据,通过粒度组成、平均粒径、标准偏差和偏差、峰态等粒度参数分析了其粒度特征。结果表明,我国温带海岸的现代风成砂并非过去认为的几乎全由分选很好的细砂组成,是以正偏为主,粒度参数的地域差异明显,并随沙丘类型、规模及距海岸线的远近不同等而变化。与海滩砂比较,风成砂具有普遍含有粉沙、略细、多正偏、峰态偏窄等特点,但利用粒度参数散点图和因子分析法二者均无法区分。我国温带海岸现代海岸风成砂粒度参数的上述特征与其特有的发育条件和演化过程密切相关,其中主要与季风气候特征显著、形成时间短、风力作用时间有限以及风沙活动空间狭小并受到水力与重力作用的干扰等有关。

    English Abstract

    董玉祥. 海岸现代风成砂粒度参数特征的研究——以中国温带海岸为例[J]. 沉积学报, 2002, 20(4): 656-662.
    引用本文: 董玉祥. 海岸现代风成砂粒度参数特征的研究——以中国温带海岸为例[J]. 沉积学报, 2002, 20(4): 656-662.
    shu
    DONG Yu xiang. Characteristics of Grain Size Parameters of Modern Coastal Aeolian Sands in Temperate Coastal Region in China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(4): 656-662.
    Citation: DONG Yu xiang. Characteristics of Grain Size Parameters of Modern Coastal Aeolian Sands in Temperate Coastal Region in China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(4): 656-662.
    shu

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