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塔里木盆地石油运移的孢粉学证据

江德昕,  王永栋,  魏江

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文章导航 > 沉积学报  > 2002 >  20(3): 524-528
江德昕, 王永栋, 魏江. 塔里木盆地石油运移的孢粉学证据[J]. 沉积学报, 2002, 20(3): 524-528.
引用本文: 江德昕, 王永栋, 魏江. 塔里木盆地石油运移的孢粉学证据[J]. 沉积学报, 2002, 20(3): 524-528.
shu
JIANG De-Xin, WANG Yong-Dong, WEI Jiang. Palynological Evidence for Petroleum Migration in Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(3): 524-528.
Citation: JIANG De-Xin, WANG Yong-Dong, WEI Jiang. Palynological Evidence for Petroleum Migration in Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(3): 524-528.
shu

塔里木盆地石油运移的孢粉学证据

  • 1 中国科学院兰州地质研究所,兰州,730000;

  • 2 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所,南京,210008;

  • 3 美国弗吉尼亚州立诺福克大学,诺福克,VA23504

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(R850879)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    江德昕,女,1933年出生,研究员,孢粉学

  • 中图分类号: TE122.1+2;Q913.84

Palynological Evidence for Petroleum Migration in Tarim Basin

  • 1 Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou,730000;

  • 2 Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing,210008;

  • Norfolk state university of usA,Norfolk VA23504

    摘要
  • 摘要: 基于塔里木盆地塔北、库车、喀什和叶城四个含油气区 44个原油样品和 3个天然气样品中发现的化石孢子花粉89属183种的研究, 在该盆地地质背景下探讨了石油运移的机理。研究内容包括石油运移的通道、相态、方向、路线和期次。研究结果表明, 在油气源岩成岩过程中由异常高压形成的微裂隙是石油初次运移的通道 断层、不整合面、节理和其他裂隙是石油二次运移的通道 在运移过程中石油可保持其原有相态, 液态与气态混合相是塔里木盆地石油运移过程中的主要相态 石油运移的方向因油藏类型而异, 或以垂直运移为主, 或以侧向运移为主。
    Abstract: One hundred and eighty-three species of fossil spores and pollen were identified，that are referred to 89 genera found in 44 crude oil samples and 3 natural gas samples collected fromthe North Tarim，Kuche,Kashi and Yecheng petroliferous regions of Tarim Basin. Based on the investigations of the fossil spores and pollen found in oil and gas，the mechanisms of petroleum migration were discussed according to the geological background of the basin. The contents of this study include the passages,phase states,directions，routes and periodic sequences of petroleum migration. Judging from the spores and pollen in petroleum，it may be concluded that microfissures for med by abnormal high pressure during the diagenesis of petroleumsource rocks could provide passages for the primary migration of petroleum；faults,unconformity surf aces，joints and other fissures could be the passages of the secondary migration of petroleum；petroleum might keep in the original phase state in the course of migration,and liquid and gaseous mixed phase might be the main phase state in the course of petroleum migration in Tarim Basin ；and the main direction of petroleum migration could be represented by either vertical migration or lateral migration for different reservoir types.
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    • 参考文献(26)
  • [1] Jiang D-X(江德昕), Yang H-Q(杨惠秋), Du J-E(杜金娥). Significance and method of sporo-pollen analysis of crude oil[J].J Bot(植物学杂志), 1974, 1: 31～32 (in Chinese)
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  • 收稿日期:  2001-05-07

目录

    塔里木盆地石油运移的孢粉学证据

    • 1 中国科学院兰州地质研究所,兰州,730000;
    • 2 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所,南京,210008;
    • 3 美国弗吉尼亚州立诺福克大学,诺福克,VA23504
      • 基金项目:  国家自然科学基金项目(R850879)资助
      作者简介:

      江德昕,女,1933年出生,研究员,孢粉学

    • 收稿日期: 2001-05-07

    • 中图分类号: TE122.1+2;Q913.84

    摘要: 基于塔里木盆地塔北、库车、喀什和叶城四个含油气区 44个原油样品和 3个天然气样品中发现的化石孢子花粉89属183种的研究, 在该盆地地质背景下探讨了石油运移的机理。研究内容包括石油运移的通道、相态、方向、路线和期次。研究结果表明, 在油气源岩成岩过程中由异常高压形成的微裂隙是石油初次运移的通道 断层、不整合面、节理和其他裂隙是石油二次运移的通道 在运移过程中石油可保持其原有相态, 液态与气态混合相是塔里木盆地石油运移过程中的主要相态 石油运移的方向因油藏类型而异, 或以垂直运移为主, 或以侧向运移为主。

    English Abstract

    江德昕, 王永栋, 魏江. 塔里木盆地石油运移的孢粉学证据[J]. 沉积学报, 2002, 20(3): 524-528.
    引用本文: 江德昕, 王永栋, 魏江. 塔里木盆地石油运移的孢粉学证据[J]. 沉积学报, 2002, 20(3): 524-528.
    shu
    JIANG De-Xin, WANG Yong-Dong, WEI Jiang. Palynological Evidence for Petroleum Migration in Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(3): 524-528.
    Citation: JIANG De-Xin, WANG Yong-Dong, WEI Jiang. Palynological Evidence for Petroleum Migration in Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(3): 524-528.
    shu

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