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长江中游和尚洞石笋的高分辨率同位素、微量元素记录及古气候研究

黄俊华 胡超涌 周群峰 杨桂芳

黄俊华, 胡超涌, 周群峰, 杨桂芳. 长江中游和尚洞石笋的高分辨率同位素、微量元素记录及古气候研究[J]. 沉积学报, 2002, 20(3): 442-446.
引用本文: 黄俊华, 胡超涌, 周群峰, 杨桂芳. 长江中游和尚洞石笋的高分辨率同位素、微量元素记录及古气候研究[J]. 沉积学报, 2002, 20(3): 442-446.
HUANG Jun-hua, HU Chao-yong, ZHOU Qun-feng, YANG Gui-fang. Study on High-Resolution Carbon, Oxygen Isotope and Trace Element Records and Paleoclimate from Heshang Cave, the Middle Reach of the Yangtse River[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(3): 442-446.
Citation: HUANG Jun-hua, HU Chao-yong, ZHOU Qun-feng, YANG Gui-fang. Study on High-Resolution Carbon, Oxygen Isotope and Trace Element Records and Paleoclimate from Heshang Cave, the Middle Reach of the Yangtse River[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(3): 442-446.

长江中游和尚洞石笋的高分辨率同位素、微量元素记录及古气候研究

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:49772171及40172060)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    黄俊华,男,1964年出生,高级工程师,第四纪与环境

  • 中图分类号: P534.63

Study on High-Resolution Carbon, Oxygen Isotope and Trace Element Records and Paleoclimate from Heshang Cave, the Middle Reach of the Yangtse River

  • 摘要: 通过对长江中游和尚洞HS-2号石笋的沉积特征及C、O同位素Mg、Sr微量元素相结合分析,利用U系法定年,获取了长江中游19.0ka~6.9ka的古气候、古环境信息(平均分辨率为17a,局部分辨率达到7a).得出如下结论(1)19.0~16.6ka, C、O同位素偏轻,气候冷湿;(2)16.6~11.1ka, C、O同位素偏重, 气温上升,降水偏少;(3)11.1~10.3ka 干热时期中的突然回冷事件对应于新仙女木事件(Younger Dryas Event);(4)10.3~6.9 ka B.P δ18O及δ13C值逐渐变轻,而Mg/Sr比继续增大,表现为气温上升,降雨量较大.反映了历史时期湿冷、干热、湿暖交替变化的气候趋势,得出了长江中游千年级和百年级的一些气候变化趋势,特别是发现了新仙女木事件在长江中游洞穴石笋中完整的记录,说明新仙女木事件是全球性气候突变与环境灾变事件
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    [2] Hendy C H. The isotopic geochemistry of speleothems -Pt.I. The calculation of the effects of different model of formation on the isotopic compossition of speleothems and their applicability as paleoclimate indictors[J]. Geochim et Cosmochim Acta,1971,35:801~824
    [3] Dorale J A, Gonzalez L A, Reagan M K, Pickett D A, Murrell M T, and Baker R G. A high resolution record of Holocene climate change in speleothem calcite from Cold Water cave, Northeast lowa[J]. Science, 1992, 258:1 626~1 630
    [4] Talma A S, Vogel J C. Late Quaternary paleotemperatures derived from a speleothem from Cango caves, Cape province, South Africa[J]. Quaternary Research,1992,37:203~213
    [5] Holmgren K, Karlen W. Paleoclimatic significance of the stable isotopic composition and petrology of a Late Pleistocene stalagmite from Botswana[J]. Quaternary Research,1995,43:320~328
    [6] Bar-Matthems M, Ayalon A. Late Quternary paleoclimate in the Eastern Mediterranean region from stable isotope analysis of speleothems at Soreq cave, Israel[J]. Quternary Research,1997,47:155~168
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    [8] Tan Ming, Liu Dongsheng, Qin Xiaoguang, et al. Preliminary study on the data from microbanding and stable isotopes of stalagmites of Beijing Shihua cave[J]. Carsologica Sinica (in Chinese),1997,16(1):1~7
    [9] Li Hongchun, Gu Delong, Chen Wenji, et al. Application of high-resolution carbon isotope record of a stalagmite from the Shihua cave, Beijing[J].Geologica Sinica,(in Chinese) 1998,44(5):457~459
    [10] 蒋德隆.长江中下游气候[M]. 北京:气象出版社,1991.3~5 [Jiang Delong,Climate of the Yangtse Rive at middle of rive[M].Beijing:Meteorological Publishing House, 1991.3~5]
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    [13] Cerling T E. The stable isotopic composition of soil carbonate and its relationship to climate[J]. Earth Parth. Sci. Lett.,1984,71:229~240
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2002-01-09

目录

    长江中游和尚洞石笋的高分辨率同位素、微量元素记录及古气候研究

      基金项目:  国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:49772171及40172060)资助
      作者简介:

      黄俊华,男,1964年出生,高级工程师,第四纪与环境

    • 中图分类号: P534.63

    摘要: 通过对长江中游和尚洞HS-2号石笋的沉积特征及C、O同位素Mg、Sr微量元素相结合分析,利用U系法定年,获取了长江中游19.0ka~6.9ka的古气候、古环境信息(平均分辨率为17a,局部分辨率达到7a).得出如下结论(1)19.0~16.6ka, C、O同位素偏轻,气候冷湿;(2)16.6~11.1ka, C、O同位素偏重, 气温上升,降水偏少;(3)11.1~10.3ka 干热时期中的突然回冷事件对应于新仙女木事件(Younger Dryas Event);(4)10.3~6.9 ka B.P δ18O及δ13C值逐渐变轻,而Mg/Sr比继续增大,表现为气温上升,降雨量较大.反映了历史时期湿冷、干热、湿暖交替变化的气候趋势,得出了长江中游千年级和百年级的一些气候变化趋势,特别是发现了新仙女木事件在长江中游洞穴石笋中完整的记录,说明新仙女木事件是全球性气候突变与环境灾变事件

    English Abstract

    黄俊华, 胡超涌, 周群峰, 杨桂芳. 长江中游和尚洞石笋的高分辨率同位素、微量元素记录及古气候研究[J]. 沉积学报, 2002, 20(3): 442-446.
    引用本文: 黄俊华, 胡超涌, 周群峰, 杨桂芳. 长江中游和尚洞石笋的高分辨率同位素、微量元素记录及古气候研究[J]. 沉积学报, 2002, 20(3): 442-446.
    HUANG Jun-hua, HU Chao-yong, ZHOU Qun-feng, YANG Gui-fang. Study on High-Resolution Carbon, Oxygen Isotope and Trace Element Records and Paleoclimate from Heshang Cave, the Middle Reach of the Yangtse River[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(3): 442-446.
    Citation: HUANG Jun-hua, HU Chao-yong, ZHOU Qun-feng, YANG Gui-fang. Study on High-Resolution Carbon, Oxygen Isotope and Trace Element Records and Paleoclimate from Heshang Cave, the Middle Reach of the Yangtse River[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(3): 442-446.
    参考文献 (16)

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