黄河三角洲ZK5钻孔沉积物地球化学特征及其沉积环境

宫少军; 秦志亮; 叶思源; 乔吉果; 赵卫

黄河三角洲ZK5钻孔沉积物地球化学特征及其沉积环境

宫少军^1,2,
秦志亮³,
叶思源⁴,
乔吉果^1,2,
赵卫^1,2

1.
天津市海洋地质勘查中心天津 300170;
2.
天津华北地质勘查局地质研究所天津 300170;
3.
国家海洋局海洋减灾中心北京 100194;
4.
青岛海洋地质研究所山东青岛 266071

基金项目: 国家地质调查项目（编号：1212010611402）、海保工程项目（编号：GZH201200503）、天津市国土房管局科技项目（编号：国土房任[2013]5号）与国家自然科学基金青年基金（批准号：41306057）联合资助

详细信息

作者简介:
宫少军男 1982年出生硕士工程师海洋地质与海洋环境调查 E-mail：gongtao0904@163.com

中图分类号: P595;TE121.3⁺1

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Geochemical Characteristics and Sedimentary Environment of ZK5 Core Sediments in Yellow River Delta

1.
Tianjin North China Geological Exploration Bureau, Institute of Geology, Tianjin 300170;
2.
Tianjin Exploration Center of Marine Geology, Tianjin 300170;
3.
National Marine and Hazard Mitigation Service, SOA, Beijing 100194;
4.
Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao, Shandong 266071

摘要

摘要: 本文根据36件沉积物样品的微量元素和常量元素的相关性、组分含量及某些元素的比值特征，探讨了黄河三角洲ZK5钻孔的元素地球化学特征与古环境意义。应用历史地理学和沉积地质学综合分析方法确定钻孔岩芯沉积年代，将ZK5岩芯沉积物自下而上大致划分为7个层序。元素地球化学特征的研究表明：K₂O、Fe₂O₃、Al₂O₃、TiO₂、Cr、V、Rb元素相互间呈明显的正相关关系；SiO₂与其他元素呈明显的负相关，与P₂O₅呈弱负相关关系；Sr与CaO呈弱负相关关系；P₂O₅与Al₂O₃、Fe₂O₃、K₂O、TiO₂、CaO呈弱的正相关。据V/Cr值分析，ZK5钻孔从下往上水体有逐渐加深的趋势，与相关性分析结果相符。根据锶钡比值（Sr/Ba）和镁铝比值10²（MgO/Al₂O₃）分析得出，ZK5孔沉积环境的水体盐度从下往上变化相差不大，属于海相沉积环境，同时有黄河水的注入。通过古气候指示剂Rb/Sr值和MgO/CaO值的分析：ZK5孔从NQ1到NQ7层序沉积时期的气候变化不大，气候相对潮湿。总之，地球化学特征所反映的沉积环境与沉积相分析的结果相一致，说明元素地球化学与沉积环境关系密切，可作为沉积相判别的标志。
- 黄河三角洲 /
- 相关分析 /
- 古环境 /
- 地球化学特征 /
- 沉积环境
Abstract: This study discussed the sedimentary geochemistry characteristics and the palaeosedimentary environmental significance of ZK5 core in Yellow River Delta, on the basis of geochemical analyses of 36 sediments samples. Applicating comprehensive analysis of historical geography and sedimentary geology to determine the depositional age of core sediments, and from the bottom to the top of the ZK5 sediment cores was divided into 7 sequences. The results of geochemistry characteristics indicated: K₂O, Fe₂O₃, Al₂O₃, TiO₂, Cr, V, Rb remarkably were positively correlated with each other; SiO₂ was apparently negatively correlated with other elements, and weakly negatively correlated with P₂O₅; Sr and CaO weakly negatively correlated with each other; P₂O₅ was weakly positively correlated with Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, K₂O, TiO₂, CaO. The analytic result of the value of V/Cr revealed that the depth of sedimentary water increased from bottom to top in ZK5 core, and the variation regularities were consistent with the conclusions of sedimentary facies. The analytic result of the value of 10²(MgO/Al₂O₃) and Sr/Ba revealed that the salinity was similar from the bottom to the top of ZK5 core, and belongs to marine sedimentary environment, while water injected from Yellow River. Based on the characters of Rb/Sr and MgO/CaO, climate conditions from NQ1 to NQ7 of ZK5 core have no more change, were deposited in warm-wet climate condition. In summary, the geochemical characteristics and the sedimentary environment are closely correlated, and the geochemical characteristics can be regarded as a mark in the sedimentary facies recognition.
- Yellow River Delta /
- correlation /
- palaeo-environment /
- geochemical characteristics /
- sedimentary environments

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参考文献(27)

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黄河三角洲ZK5钻孔沉积物地球化学特征及其沉积环境

作者简介:
宫少军男 1982年出生硕士工程师海洋地质与海洋环境调查 E-mail：gongtao0904@163.com

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Geochemical Characteristics and Sedimentary Environment of ZK5 Core Sediments in Yellow River Delta

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黄河三角洲ZK5钻孔沉积物地球化学特征及其沉积环境

1. 天津市海洋地质勘查中心天津 300170;

2. 天津华北地质勘查局地质研究所天津 300170;

3. 国家海洋局海洋减灾中心北京 100194;

4. 青岛海洋地质研究所山东青岛 266071

作者简介:
宫少军男 1982年出生硕士工程师海洋地质与海洋环境调查 E-mail：gongtao0904@163.com

English Abstract

Geochemical Characteristics and Sedimentary Environment of ZK5 Core Sediments in Yellow River Delta

1. Tianjin North China Geological Exploration Bureau, Institute of Geology, Tianjin 300170;

2. Tianjin Exploration Center of Marine Geology, Tianjin 300170;

3. National Marine and Hazard Mitigation Service, SOA, Beijing 100194;

4. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao, Shandong 266071

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黄河三角洲ZK5钻孔沉积物地球化学特征及其沉积环境

作者简介: 宫少军 男 1982年出生 硕士 工程师 海洋地质与海洋环境调查 E-mail：gongtao0904@163.com

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Geochemical Characteristics and Sedimentary Environment of ZK5 Core Sediments in Yellow River Delta

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黄河三角洲ZK5钻孔沉积物地球化学特征及其沉积环境

1. 天津市海洋地质勘查中心 天津 300170; 2. 天津华北地质勘查局地质研究所 天津 300170; 3. 国家海洋局海洋减灾中心 北京 100194; 4. 青岛海洋地质研究所 山东青岛 266071

作者简介: 宫少军 男 1982年出生 硕士 工程师 海洋地质与海洋环境调查 E-mail：gongtao0904@163.com

English Abstract

Geochemical Characteristics and Sedimentary Environment of ZK5 Core Sediments in Yellow River Delta

1. Tianjin North China Geological Exploration Bureau, Institute of Geology, Tianjin 300170; 2. Tianjin Exploration Center of Marine Geology, Tianjin 300170; 3. National Marine and Hazard Mitigation Service, SOA, Beijing 100194; 4. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao, Shandong 266071

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作者简介:
宫少军男 1982年出生硕士工程师海洋地质与海洋环境调查 E-mail：gongtao0904@163.com

1. 天津市海洋地质勘查中心天津 300170;

2. 天津华北地质勘查局地质研究所天津 300170;

3. 国家海洋局海洋减灾中心北京 100194;

4. 青岛海洋地质研究所山东青岛 266071

作者简介:
宫少军男 1982年出生硕士工程师海洋地质与海洋环境调查 E-mail：gongtao0904@163.com

1. Tianjin North China Geological Exploration Bureau, Institute of Geology, Tianjin 300170;

2. Tianjin Exploration Center of Marine Geology, Tianjin 300170;

3. National Marine and Hazard Mitigation Service, SOA, Beijing 100194;

4. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao, Shandong 266071